廣東省江門市廣雅中學高二下學期平行班6月月考英語試題

啟用前絕密江門市廣雅中學2022—2023學年下學期六月月考高二平行班英語試卷試卷類型A出題人：楊連富審題人：余金霞注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、座號、考號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷客觀題（55分）一單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面題目，在每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Itwasinthenewhallwasjustsetuplastmonthweheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.that,that B.where,that C.where,when D.which,when2.IwasnotawareimportantitwashardwhenIwasachild.A.that;working B.of;work C.howltowork D.what;worked3.Comeandjoinourclub!Therewillbealotofthrillingadventuresyou.A.instorefor B.inmemoryof C.inrewardfor D.inresponseto4.Thecurrentmedicalsystemneeds.A.reforming B.toreform C.tobereformed D.bothAandC5.Pleaseallowmetothankyouforyourofferofhelpmycolleagues.A.incontrastto B.onbehalfof C.intheactof D.takeaglanceat6.Thepurposeoftheprojectistopublicconfidenceinourgovernmentagain,whichwillhelpcarryoutworkmoresmoothly.A.represent B.restore C.release D.remove7.Ionmypaperthismorninginthelibrary.A.havebeenworked B.haveworkedC.havebeenworking D.hadworked8.Iwassosurprisedthathemyinvitation.A.turnedin B.turnedout C.turneddown D.turnedinto9.InspringallkindsofflowerstheirsweetsmellA.giveup B.givein C.giveout D.giveoff10.Aswellascompetitions,thereareeventssuchaspoetrysalonsyoucansharepoemswithothers.A.which B.when C.where D.what二完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnRenae's14thbirthday,hergrandmothersurprisedherwithagraypuppynamedChloe.Itwassuchacute11thatshefellinlovewithitatfirstsightandthetwowereinseparable.12,herfatherdevelopedaseriousillness,andthedoctordidn’trecommend13hairypetsathome.Withnoother14,thefamilyhadtosendChloetoananimalshelter,15aboutwhetherthedogwouldfindagoodowner.Yearslater,Renae16apostonFacebookaboutaseniordogneedinganew17.Theolddoginthe18lookedalotlikeChloe―shewasevennamedChloe.Shedecided19thatshewouldtakethisdoghome.WhenshemetChloe,Renaewasstruckwitha(n)20feeling.“Sheranuptomeandstartedlickingmyface,”shesays.Chloe21Renaesomuchofherolddogthatshecanhardly22herself.Still,eightyearshadpassedsinceRenaelastsawChloe,sothefamiliarityseemedtobemorelikewishfulthinking.Butit23herthatherChloehadbeenimplantedamicrochipasapuppy.ShefoundtheIDnumber,andthenRenaetookhernewChloetothevettobescanned.Sureenough,shealsohadamicrochip,andthenumberswerea24.Renaeis25tohaveherback.“IfeltlikeI'dwonthelottery(彩票),”shesays.11.A.creature12.A.Occasionally13.A.touching14.A.option15.A.certain16.A.lookedfor17.A.mate18.A.photo19.A.afterawhile20.A.awkward21.A.cheated22.A.forgive24.A.evidenceB.speciesB.ObviouslyB.bringingB.decisionB.hesitantB.cameacrossB.partnerB.memoryB.forthemomentB.familiarB.remindedB.trustB.upsetB.shockB.overjoyedC.focusC.UnfortunatelyC.buyingC.scheduleC.concernedC.putupC.colleagueC.distanceC.rightawayC.embarrassingC.informedC.buryC.disappointedC.matchC.confidentD.characterD.EventuallyD.raisingD.intentionD.awareD.setdownD.homeD.posterD.inahurryD.sinkingD.warnedD.containD.attackedD.contrastD.inspired三閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）AOverthecenturies,London'sRiverThamesishometo180ofthese“artits”—anancientwordmeaning“smallisland”.EelPieIslandMostfamousofalloftheseaitsiscar-free,asisEelPieIsland,whichgotitsnamefromadishonthemenuofa19thcenturyislandhotel.Theisland'sfamewaspromotedinthe“swingingsixties”when,thebands—allgreatnamesofthedayincludingPinkFloyd,TheRollingStones—playedthere.A17-year-oldyouth,DavyJones,alsowentalongwellwiththeEelPieIslandcrowd.AndeveryonecametoknowhimbetterasDavidBowielater.MonkeyIslandMonkeyIslandwasanaitfortheroyal(王室的)family.PrincessMargaretandherfriendsheldabigpartyinthe1960s.WritersincludingHGWellstendedtovisitthisislandtoo.ItisnotabsolutelycertainbutgenerallybelievedthatMonkeyIsland'snamecamefromtheOldEnglish“MonksEyot(ait)”,becausethefirstrecordedsettlerswereAugustinianmonks(僧侶).Tagg’sIslandAnotherroyalait,Tagg’sIsland,changeditsnamein1872whenThomasTaggbuilttheislandsThamesHotel.Theislandwasalsoabusyparkingsiteforhouseboats.AmongthosewhorentedonewastheauthorofPeterPan,ScotsmanJMBarrie.However,itwasnoneofthosecelebrities(名人)whopromotedTagg’sIslandpopularity,butthetheatermanagerFrederickWestcott,whodiscoveredCharlieChaplin.Oliver'sIslandMassesofbirdscallthisislandhome,everythingfromCanadiangeesetocormorantsandherons.There'sanunsolvedpuzzleconnectedtoOliver'sIsland.ThestorygoesthatasecrettunnelleadsfromtheislandtotheBull'sHeadpubinChiswickasanescaperoute.Maybeit’strue,thoughplentyhavetriedtofinditwithoutsuccess.Ah,andtheisland'sname?That’sdowntoOliverCromwell,thegreatEnglandleader,whosupposedlytookrefuge(難民)there.Clickhereformoreinformation.26.WhatdoweknowaboutEelPieIsland?A.Itcanbereachedbycar. B.The“Swingingsixties”raiseditsfame.C.DavidBowiebecamefamousthere. D.Itspopularitycamefromitsname.27.Whichaitbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoywildlife?A.EelPieIsland. B.MonkeyIsland. C.Tagg'sIsland. D.Oliver'sIsland.28.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Awebsite. C.Anewsreport. D.Abrochure.BAftertwenty-twoyears'raisingthreechildren,Iwasabouttobeintroducedtoanunfamiliarconcept:theemptynest.Obviously,thiswasnowmytime.Mytimetodiveintonewexperiences,exploretheworldandspendmoretimeinwriting.Why,then,wasInotexcited?Myoldestchildhadjustbegunlifeonherown;theothertwowereattendingcollege1,100milesaway.Imissedthemallterribly.MyhusbandandIhadmovedtoaneighboringstateforajobopportunity.Wehadn’tyetmetneighborsormadenewfriends,andmostofmycolleagueswereonlyaccessiblethroughanInternetconnection.Ibegantofeelhopeless.Iwasn'tquitesurehowtomoveforward.“Whydon’twegoforawalk?”myhusbandsuggestedThenwedscoveredatrackonlyashortdrivefromourapartment.Thepavedtrackwindedalongariverlinedwithbushesandtoweringtrees.Duckslazedontheriverbanks.Often,ablueheron(鷺)stoodmotionlessonarockinthecenteroftheriver.Thesesmallmessagesofnatureprovidedmewithapeacefuldistraction,butonlyslightlyliftedmeoutofmyproblems.Still,Icontinuedtowalkthepath.Onecloudymorning,Ihikedupthetrack,andIsawanelderly,gray-hairedwomanholdingthehandleofherwalkingstick.Shespedbymeintheoppositedirectionlikeamarathonrunner.Iturnedaroundtocatchanotherglimpseofthisone-womanwonder.Shewasdefinitelymovingforward.Shewasn'tlettinganythingholdherback.Certainlynotherage.That'swhenithitme.Myfellowtrackuserswerepushingpastwhateverchallengestheywereexperiencing.Why,then,wasInotdoingthesame?Mynestmayhavebeenempty,butitdidn’thavetobejoyless.ThereImadeadecision.Iwouldrushhomeandfillmyemptynestwithjoy.29.Whywastheauthornotexcitedaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shejustfeltlonelyandempty. B.Shehadtoomuchtimetospare.C.Shecouldn'tcontacthercolleagues. D.Shehadn’tadaptedtohernewhouse.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distraction”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Solution. B.Relief. C.Influence. D.Strength.31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldwoman?A.Patient. B.Independent. C.Athletic. D.Strong-willedCAsweallknow,LosAngeleshasmanyhighways.It'salsoacityintheworldwherebigcatswanderwildinsidethecityboundaries.Butbigcatsandhighwaysdonotmix.ThatiswhyLosAngeleswillconstructoneoftheworld'swildlifepassagestoprotectthesecats.Thecatsmentionedabovearemountainlions.TheyliveintheSantaMonicaMountains.Theirnumbersdon'tchangemuch.Theirhabitatismostlyuntouchedwilderness,fullofdeer,thelions'mainfood.Theecologyoftheirmountainsishealthy,thankstotheirexistenceatthetopofthefoodchain.Yetgenetic(基因的)worseningcanbejustasdeadly.Route101cutstheSantaMonicaMountainsofffromalargerwildernesstotheNorth.TheresultisatrappedpopulationintheSouthandgeneticworsening.Astudyin2016foundthat,consideringtheirnaturalenvironment,theSantaMonicamountainlions'chancesofextinctionin50yearswouldbe15-22%,incontrastto9.7%becauseoftheirgeneticworsening.Anotherstudyfoundthatthebigcatsweresufferingphysicaldamage:a90-degreekink(結(jié))inthetailandproblemsinsexualorgans(器官),Intheearly1900sbiologistsfoundthatFloridapuma,acloselyrelatedanimalhadthesamegeneticweaknesses.TheFloridapumaescapedextinctiononlythankstotheintroductionoffemalesbroughtfromTexastorefreshthegenepool.CaliforniadoesnotneedtogothatfarlikeFlorida.Therearehealthymountain-lionpopulationsnorthoftheSantaMonicaMountains,separatedbytheroad.Buthiddencamerasshowtheanimalsstoodatthesideofthehighway,notdaringtocross.Andtheconstructionofthepassagewilllargelysolvetheproblem.Theanimalsbecomeadultsat2.5to3yearsandhavebabieseverytwoyears.Sowithintenyearsofthepassage'scompletion,thegrandchildrenofthefirstmating(交配)beyondthemountainscouldhavebabies.Genetically,evenafewmatingswouldmakeadifference“Thepassagewilldefinitelysavethemountainlion,”thinksPaulEdelmanoftheMountainsRecreationandConservationAuthority.32.Whatisthemajorthreattothesemountainlions?A.Habitatloss. B.Lackoffoodsources.C.Geneticworsening. D.Decreasedfemalenumbers.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theemergencyoftheproblem.B.Comparisonbetweenthetwoanimals.C.Theproblemsthemountainlionsarefacing.D.Solutiontomountainlions'potentialextinction.34.Whatislikelytohappenafterthepassage'scompletion?A.Themountainlionswillbefreefromextinction.B.Theproblemofgeneticworseningcanbelargelysolved.C.LosAngeleswillowntheonlywildlifepassageintheworld.D.Thegrandchildrenofthefirstmatingwillbebornwithin10years.35.WhatisPaulEdelman'sattitudetothewildlifepassage?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.第二節(jié)七選五閱讀（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）Withseeminglyendlessstreamsoftweets,InstagramphotosandFacebookfeeds,societycanseemgluedtotheircellphones.36It'simportantthatweconnect,shareandlearnwithsocialmedia,butit'salsoimportantthatwedothesethingsresponsibly.Thinkaboutfutureimpactsofwhatyoupost.WhatwepostnevertrulygoesawayontheInternet,soit’simportanttotakeasecondlookatwhywearepostingsomething.Manytimeswesnapapictureandthenclick“post”withoutthinkingoffutureimpacts.37Makesureyou'refollowingtrustworthynewssources.Intheageof“fakenews’wearefloodedwithhundredsofnewsstorieseveryday.Makesurethenewssourcesyou’refollowingareconfirmedandreliable.38Makesureyouhaveallofthefactsstraightbeforeyoushareorcommentonastory.39Onaverage,wespend2hoursand22minutesonsocialmediaeveryday.Recordingthetimewespendoneachofoursocialmediaappshelpusbetterunderstandhowmuchtimewearespendingstaringatourdevices.Ifyou'respendingtoomuchtimescrollingthroughFacebookorInstagram,considersettinglimitsforyourself.Understandyou'reoftenseeinghighlights.Manypeoplesharetheiraccomplishmentsandmilestonesonsocialmediabecausethey'reproudandwanttoshowthattotheworld.40Itseasytocompareourselvestoothers,especiallywhenwearegoingthroughtoughtimes.Butremembereveryonegoesthroughupsanddownsandsocialmediadoesn'talwaysaccuratelyrepresentthat.A.Avoidalwaysreadingthingsonsocialmedia.B.Don'ttakeeverythingyoureadatfacevalue.C.Socialmediaisdeep-rootedinoureverydaylives.D.Bemindfulofthetimeyou'respendingonsocialmedia.E.Considerwhyyouarepostingsomethinganditsinfluence.F.Yetnobody'slifeisasperfectasitmayseemonsocialmedia.G.Socialmediaismostpopularinthelivesofyoungergenerations.Ⅱ卷共75分四.語法填空【滿分15分】Withover1.4billionpeople,Chinahastheworld'slargestpopulation,butoneofthesmallestsurnamepools.Incontrast,theUnitedStates41(report)tohave6.3millionsurnamesinits2010census(人口普查).Sowhatisit42leadstothisvastdifference?It's43(part)becauseofthedifferenceinlanguage.Youcan’tjustaddastroke(筆畫)toaChinesecharacterandcreateanewsurname.Technologyisalsoafactoratplay.Werelyontechnologyon44dailybasis.Thesystemsthatprocessourinformationrelyona45(limit)listofstandardizedChinesecharacters,46meansthatthosewithrarecharactersintheirsurnamesmayfindusingthistechnologydifficult.Itcausesthem47(change)theirlastnamesoutofconvenience.Meanwhile,the48(lose)ofcertainsurnamesovertimeisanaturally49(occur)phenomenon.GivenChina'slonghistory,ithaslostmorenamesovertime,comparedtoyoungercountries.50thisphenomenonisstillonethatChinesepeoplearestrugglingwithinthedigitalage.第二節(jié)課文填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）I'mhereinSydney!SinceIarrived,myfriendhasb51metomyfirstopen-airb52andhasalsosharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithme,somyfirsti53ofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!Alotoft54Australianfood,suchastheSundayroast,iso55British.Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,b56shops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthep57foodexperiencesintheworld.Thei58ofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtothei59ofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwithAustralianv60offoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.第三節(jié)單詞或詞組拼寫（共20個空格，每個空格分，滿分10分）61.Allkindsofactivitieswereinvolved,suchassportsmeetings,sciencecompetitions,andspeechc(競賽).62.Thegirlspentmuchtimep(修改，潤色)thearticlebeforehandingitin.63.Jerryisana(業(yè)余愛好者)whodancesjustforrecreationandfun.64.Heisquitequalifiedtocopewithsuche(復雜的)anddifficultproblems.65.Therewasadeep-rootedracialp(偏見)longbeforethetwocountrieswenttowar.66.Mynephew'smarriageisad(微妙的)balancebetweentraditionalandcontemporaryvalues.67.Hiswifewaswonderingwhereheputtheirmostvaluableb(財物).68.Ourheadteacherrequestedustodosomet(徹底的)cleaningbeforeclassthenextday.69.Thef(家具),withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolours,suitsmodemhousesandtheirgardens.70.Allthefamilymembersneedtohavetheirowninterestsandr(娛樂).71.Myfriendse(羨慕)mebecauseIhaveaharmoniousfamilyandmyparentsbothsupportme.72.Theappealingconcertwasb(播放)liveandattractedthelargestaudienceinthehistory.73.Youwillberewardedwiththelatestr(發(fā)行)byyourfavoritebandforyourkindhelptome.74.Bothsidesguaranteetotakeeffectivemeasurestof(促進)furtherculturalexchanges.75.Ishouldbeconfidentande(提高)myabilitytoachievemygoal.76.Winningthematchwasjustr(回報)fortheefforttheteamhadmade.77.Weshouldn'tr(依賴)ourparentsallthetime.78.Ifplasticisburnt,itwillg(放出)poisonousgases.第四節(jié)寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一部分（滿分15分）假設你校最近組織了一批自愿者到火車站提供服務。請以”VolunteerActivityatRailwayStation”為題，給?？挠⒄Z園地寫一篇英文稿件。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間和地點；2.活動內(nèi)容：撿垃圾，信息咨詢，幫助運用自助售機（ticketvendingmachine）等；3.本次活動意義和感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右（題目已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當增添細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。VolunteerActivityatRailwayStation第二部分讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ASon'sLoveOurchurchcongregation(教堂會眾)inTorontohasawayofassistingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingtherecipient(接受者)feelshameorguilt.Moneyisdroppedintoanofferingboxwithonlythenameoftherecipientontheenvelope.Theenvelopesarethendistributedtothosememberswithoutthemknowingthenameofthegiver.TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthoseinneed.Wedidnottalkaboutourfinancialdifficultywithanyone.Theonlyreasonourchildrenknewwasbecausewehadtocutbackonmanythings.Still,wehopedtheywerenotawareoftheextentofourneed，norofhow-muchtheirfatherandIweresufferingbecauseofit.Wedidnotwanttoburdenthemwithaproblemtheycoulddonothingtosolve.Oursituationwasn'timproving,andmyhusbandandIknewthatwewouldhavetolookforoutsidehelp.Justaswereachedthepointofdespair,ourchurchgaveusagiftenvelopethathadbeenleftintheofferingbox.Wewereoverjoyedtoreceiveaverysubstantialamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthatdesperatetime.Wecouldn'thelpbutwonderwhohadgivensuchagenerousgift.Wewereextremelyrelievedandenormouslygrateful.Ayearlater,ourseventeen-year-oldsonwasapplyingforastudentloansohecouldattenduniversity.Itwasthenwediscoveredthathissavingsaccountwasalmostempty.HisfatherandIwereverydisturbedbythis.Wehadtrustedhimtoputpartofhiswagesfromhispart-timejobintothebanktowardshiseducation.FromthetimehewasnineyearsoldhehadbeenapapercarrierforTheTorontoStar,andhehadworkedveryhardforhissmallearnings.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Anxious,Iaskedhimtotellmewherethemoneyhadgone.Finally,intears,andwithgreatreluctance(勉強，不情愿),mysontoldusthetruth.2022—2023學年下學期高二英語六月月考A卷參考答案一、單選答案（每題1分，共10分）1-5ACADB 6-10BCCDC二、完型答案（每題1分，共15分）11-15ACDAC 16-CB 21-25BDACB三、閱讀答案（每題2分，共20分）A篇26-28BDB B篇29-31ABD C篇32-35CCBA七選五（每題2分，共10分）36-40CEBDF語法填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）41.wasreported 42.that 44.a 46.which. 47.tochange 課文填空、51.brought 52.barbecue 56.butcher 57.premier 58.influence 59.introduction 60.versions單詞或詞組拼寫61.contests 62.polishing 63.amateur 66.delicate 67.belongings rbiture 語法填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）41.wasreported 42.that 43.partly 44.a 45.limited46.which 47.tochange 48.loss 49.occurring 50.However/Nevertheless課文填空、51.brought52.barbecue54.typical56.butcher58.influence.60.versions單詞或詞組拼寫61.contests62.polishing63.amateur64.complicated66.delicate67.belongings68.thorough69.furniture71.envy72.broadcast73.release76.reward77.relyon78.giveoff【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者小時候，她的的祖母送給她一只小狗，但是因為父親病重，不得不把它送走，最后又找回了它的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它是如此可愛的動物，以至于她對它一見鐘情，兩人形影不離。A.creature動物，生物；B.species物種；C.focus中心點；D.character性格。根據(jù)上文“OnRenae's14thbirthday,hergrandmothersurprisedherwithagraypuppynamedChloe.”可知，作者的祖母給她送了一條小狗，所以是可愛的動物。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的父親得了一場重病，醫(yī)生不建議在家里養(yǎng)毛茸茸的寵物。A.Occasionally偶爾地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Eventually最后。根據(jù)后文“herfatherdevelopedaseriousillness”可知，作者的父親得了重病，所以是不幸的。故選Ｃ項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的父親得了一場重病，醫(yī)生不建議在家里養(yǎng)毛茸茸的寵物。A.touching觸摸；B.bringing帶來；C.buying買；D.rasing飼養(yǎng).根據(jù)后文“thefamilyhadtosendChloetoananimalshelter”可知，貓不得不被送走了，所以是醫(yī)生不建議在家里養(yǎng)毛茸茸的寵物。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在別無選擇的情況下，這家人不得不把克洛伊送到動物收容所，因為他們擔心這只狗能否找到一個好主人。A.option選擇，選項；B.decision決定；C.schedule工作計劃；D.intention打算。根據(jù)后文“hefamilyhadtosendChloetoananimalshelter”可知，貓最后還是被送走了，所以是沒有其它選擇。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在別無選擇的情況下，這家人不得不把克洛伊送到動物收容所，因為他們擔心這只狗能否找到一個好主人。A.certain肯定的；B.hesitant猶豫的；C.concerned擔心的；D.aware意識到的。根據(jù)后文“whetherthedogwouldfindagoodowner.”可知應該是擔心這只狗能否找到一個好主人,concernedabout意為“擔心”之意，符合句意。故選C項。【16題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：多年后，雷妮在Facebook上看到了一條關(guān)于一只老年狗需要新家的帖子。A.lookedfor尋找；B.cameacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.putup建造；D.setdown記下，制定。根據(jù)后文中的“Facebook”可知，在網(wǎng)絡上應該是偶然看到。故選B項。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年后，雷妮在Facebook上看到了一條關(guān)于一只老年狗需要新家的帖子。A.mate伙伴；B.partner搭檔；C.colleague同事；D.home家.根據(jù)后文“Shedecided29thatshewouldtakethisdoghome.”可知，是老年狗需要新家。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：照片中的老狗看起來很像克洛伊——她甚至叫克洛伊。A.photo照片；B.memory記憶；C.distance距離；D.poster海報。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ookedalotlikeChloe-shewasevennamedChloe.”可知，它很想Chloe，結(jié)合前文的“apostonFacebookaboutaseniordog”所以應該是看到了老年狗的照片。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：她當場決定把這只狗帶回家。A.afterawhile過了一會；B.forthemoment暫時；C.rightaway立即；D.inahurry匆忙。根據(jù)前文“Theolddoginthe28lookedalotlikeChloe-shewasevennamedChloe.”可知，這只老年狗很像Chloe，甚至它的名字也叫Chloe，作者很喜歡Chloe，所以應該是決定把這只狗帶回家。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見到克洛伊時，雷妮被一種熟悉的感覺所震撼。A.awkward令人尷尬的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.embarrassing令人尷尬的；D.sinking抑郁的。根據(jù)后文“Still,eightyearshadpassedsinceRenaelastsawChloe,sothefamiliarityseemedtobemoreliewithfulthinking.”可知雷妮應該是被一種熟悉的感覺所震撼。故選Ｂ項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：克洛伊總是讓瑞妮想起她的老狗，她幾乎控制不住自己。A.cheated欺騙；B.reminded提醒；C.informed通知；D.warned提醒注意。根據(jù)前文“WhenshemetChloe,Renaewasstruckwitha(n)30feeling.”可知，Chloe給瑞妮一種熟悉的感覺，讓她總是想起她的老狗。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：克洛伊總是讓瑞妮想起她的老狗，她幾乎控制不住自己。A.forgive原諒；B.trust相信；C.bury埋葬；D.contain克制。根據(jù)前文“Chloe31Renaesomuchofherolddog”可知，此處是so...that...句型，意為“如此......以至于......”，所以此處是克洛伊總是讓瑞妮想起她的老狗，她幾乎控制不住自己。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但她突然想到，她的克洛伊在幼犬時期被植入了微芯片。A.hit使突然想起；B.upset使煩惱；C.disappointed使失望；D.attacked攻擊。根據(jù)后文“herChloehadbeenimplantedamicrochipasapuppy.”可知她的克洛伊在幼犬時期被植入了微芯片，這件事她應該是突然想起。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：果不其然，她身上也有一個微型芯片，而且號碼是匹配的。A.evidence證明；B.shock震驚；C.match比賽，匹配；D.contrast對比。根據(jù)后文“Renaeis35tohaveherback.”可知，瑞妮很高興它回來了，可知號碼是匹配的。故選Ｃ項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞妮很高興她能回來。A.keen熱切的；B.overjoyed非常高興；C.confident自信的；D.inspired受到啟發(fā)的。根據(jù)后文“IfeltlikeI'dwonthelottery,”shesays.”可知，瑞妮感覺自己像是中了彩系，所以是非常高興的。故選B項。閱讀理解A【答案】26.B27.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了4個有名的泰晤士河上出現(xiàn)的小島。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題EelPieIsland段中的“Theisland'sfamewaspromotedinthe“swingingsixties”when,thebands-allgreatnamesofthedayincludingPinkFloyd,TheRollingStones—playedthere.（該島的名聲在“搖擺的六十年代”得到提升，當時的樂隊——包括平克·弗洛伊德、滾石樂隊——都在這里演出。）”可知“搖擺的六十年代”使EelPieIsland聲名鵲起。故選B項。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標題Cliver’sIsland段中的第一句“Massesofbirdscallthisislandhome,everythingfromCanadiangeesetocormorantsandherons.（許多鳥類以這個島為家，從加拿大鵝到鸕鶿和蒼鷺）”可知Oliver'sIsland上有野生動物，所以是最適合喜歡野生動物的人去的島。故選D項。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Clickhereformoreinformation.（點擊這里了解更多信息）“可推知，本文是網(wǎng)頁中的一篇文章。故選Ｂ項。閱讀理解B【答案】29.A30.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述作者自己“空巢”后的生活，最后感悟到作者的巢可能是空的，但它不應該是不快樂的。作者做了一個決定，用歡樂填滿她的空巢。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aftertwenty-twoyears'raisingthreechildren,Iwasabouttobeintroducedtoanunfamiliarconcept:theemptynest.(在養(yǎng)育了三個孩子二十二年后，我即將接觸到一個陌生的概念：空巢。)”和第二段“Myoldestchildhadjustbegunlifeonherown;theothertwowereattendingcollege1,100milesaway.Imissedthemallterribly.MyhusbandandIhadmovedtoaneighboringstateforajobopportunity.Wehadn'tyetmetneighborsormadenewfriends,andmostofmycolleagueswereonlyaccessiblethroughanInternetconnection.Ibegantofeelhopeless.Iwasn'tquitesurehowtomoveforward（我最大的孩子剛剛開始獨立生活；另外兩人在1100英里外的大學上學。我非常想念他們。我和丈夫為了找工作搬到鄰近的州去了。我們還沒有認識鄰居或新朋友，我的大多數(shù)同事只能通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)聯(lián)系。我開始感到絕望。我不太確定該如何前進）”可推知作者不興奮地原因是，孩子們都離開了家，而自己因為工作原因遠離同事朋友，作者感到孤獨和空虛。故選A項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“butonlyslightlyliftedmeoutofmyproblems.（但只稍微讓我擺脫了我的問題）”可知是大自然的小信息給作者提供了一種平靜的解脫，讓作者稍微擺脫了自己的問題，由此可推知，劃線單詞distraction在此處是“解脫”之意，與B項“Relief（解脫）”意思一樣。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Shespedbymeintheoppositedirectionlikeamarathonrunner.Iturnedaroundtocatchanotherglimpseofthisone-womanwonder.Shewasdefinitelymovingforward.Shewasn'tlettinganythingholdherback.Certainlynotherage.（她向相反的方向飛馳而過，像個馬拉松運動員。我轉(zhuǎn)過身去，想再看一眼這個屬于一個女人的奇跡。她肯定是在前進。她不會讓任何事阻礙她。當然不是她的年齡）”可知，雖然老婦人雖然年紀大了，但是依然在前進，所以是意志堅強的。故選D項。閱讀理解C【答案】32.C33.C34.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了美國洛杉磯修建一條世界野生動物通道來保護美洲獅，避免它們因為基因惡化而絕種?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theecologyoftheirmountainsishealthy,thankstotheirexistenceatthetopofthefoodchain.YetgeneticworseningcanbejustasdeadLy.（它們的山脈的生態(tài)是健康的，這要歸功于它們處于食物鏈的頂端。然而，基因惡化也可能是致命的）”可知，美洲獅的主要威脅是基因惡化。故選C項。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Anotherstudyfoundthatthebigcatsweresufferingphysicaldamage:a90-degreekinkinthetailandproblemsinsexualorgans.Intheearly1990sbiologistsfoundthatFloridapuma,acloselyrelatedanimal,hadthesamegeneticweaknesses.TheFloridapumaescapedextinctiononlythankstotheintroductionoffemalesbroughtfromTexastorefreshthegenepool.（另一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大型貓科動物正在遭受物理傷害：尾巴上90度扭結(jié)，性器官出現(xiàn)問題。在20世紀90年代早期，生物學家發(fā)現(xiàn)佛羅里達美洲獅（一種近親動物）也有同樣的基因缺陷。佛羅里達美洲獅之所以能逃過滅絕，多虧了從德克薩斯州引進雌性美洲獅來刷新基因庫）”可知，本段主要在講述美洲獅面臨的問題。故選Ｃ項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Andtheconstructionofthepassagewilllargelysolvetheproblem.（而通道的建設將在很大程度上解決這個問題）”以及最后一段"Thepassagewilldefinitelysavethemountainlion（這條通道肯定會拯救美洲獅）”可知，本文主要在講述如何解決美洲獅基因惡化問題，完成后能可以在很大程度上解決這個問題。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段““Thepassagewilldefinitelysavethemountainlion,”thinksPaulEdelmanoftheMountainsRecreationandConservationAuthority.（“這條通道肯定會拯救美洲獅，”山區(qū)娛樂和保護管理局的保羅·埃德爾曼認為。）”可知，保羅·埃德爾曼對野生動物通道的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項。七選五【答案】；；；：【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了社交媒體在我們的日常生活中根深蒂固，但我們也需要考慮發(fā)布一些東西的原因及其影響，確保你遵循可靠的新聞來源，注意你花在社交媒體上的時間以及要知道每個人不可能完美。【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。36，根據(jù)空前“Withseeminglyendlesssreamsoftweets,InstagramphotosandFacebookfeeds,