職稱英語考試綜合類B級試題及答案

逸叮八職稱英語考試綜合類B

級試題及答案Companynumber：【W(wǎng)TUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】【經(jīng)典資料，WORD文檔，可編輯修改】【經(jīng)典考試資料，答案附后，看后必過，WORD文檔，可修改】2007年職稱英語考試綜合類B級試題及答案2007年度全國職稱外語等級考試試卷英語（綜合類B級）第1部分：詞匯選項（第1~15題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項havebeentryingtoquitsmoking.upupupupworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw?weatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.

won'ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.styleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.sisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16~22題，第題1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。Scotland:ALandofWisdomInthe1740s,thefamousFrenchphilosopherVoltairesaid“WelooktoScotlandforallourideasofcivilization.”That'snotabadadvertisementforanycountrywhenitcomestoattractingpeopletosearchforafirst-classeducation.AccordingtotheAmericanauthorArthurHerman,theScotsinventedthemodernworldarguesthatScottishthinkersandintellectualsworkedoutmanyofthemostimportantideasonwhichmodernlifedepends-everythingfromthescientificmethodtomarketideasdidnotjustspreadamongintellectuals,buttothosepeopleinbusiness,governmentandthescienceswhoactuallyshapedtheWesternworld.ItallstartedduringtheperiodthathistorianscalltheScottishEnlightenment（啟蒙運動）,whichisusuallyseenastakingplacebetweentheyears1740andthat,philosophywasmainlyconcemedwiththethinkersoftheScottishEnlightenment,theproperstudyofhumanitywasmankinditself.TheirreasoningwasthephilosopherDavidHume,humanitywastherightsubjectforphilosophybecausewecanexaminehumanbehaviorandsofindrealevidenceofhowpeoplethinkandfromthatwecanmakejudgmentsaboutthesocietiesweliveinandmakeconcretesuggestionsabouthowtheycanbeimproved,foruniversalbenefit.Hume'senquiryintothenatureofknowledgelaidthefoundationsforthescientificmethod-thepursuitoftruththroughfriendandfellowresidentofEdinburgh,AdamSmith,famouslyappliedthestudyofmankindtothewaysinwhichmankinddoes,heargued,wasaformofpursuingourownintereststhroughtradinginmarkets,weallcometobenefiteachother.Smith'sideahasdominatedmodernviewsofalsohaswidewasoneofthephilosopherstopointoutthatnationscanbecomerich,freeandpowerfulthroughpeace,tradeandinvention.AlthoughtheScottishEnlightenmentendedalongtimeago,theideaswhichevolvedatthattimestillunderpin（構(gòu)成的基礎(chǔ)）ourtheoriesofhumanexchangeandalsoexistsinScotlanditselfinaneducationaltraditionthatcombinesacademicexcellencewithorientation（方向）.istherightplacetoreceiveafirst-classeducation.mentionedtoArthurHerman,theScotsdevelopedmanyimportantideaswhichmodernlifedependson.mentionedhadcometoknowtheimportanceofstudyinghumanityevenbeforetheScottishEnlightenmenttookplace.mentionedHumewasthefirstphilosophertostudymankind.mentioned'sideahasextensiveapplications.mentionedcurrenttheoriesofhumanexchangeandenquiryhavenothingtodowiththeideasdevelopedduringtheScottishEnlightenment.mentioneddiedin1800.mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23~30題，每題1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2?5段每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題;（2）第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。ThingstoKnowabouttheUK1FromBuckinghamPalacetoOxford,theUKisloadedwithwonderfulicons（標(biāo)志）ofpastithasalsomodernizedwith'snowbetterknownforvibrant（充滿活力的）citieswithgreatnightlifeand,finedining,clubbing,shopping-theUKisamongtheworld'sbest.2Mostpeoplehavestrongpreconceptionsabouttheifyou'reoneofthesepeople,you'dbewisetoabandonthoseanightclubinoneofthebigcities,afootballmatch,oragoodlocalpubandyoumightmorereadilydescribetheEnglishpeopleashumorousand'scertainlytruethatnoothercountryintheworldhasmorebird-watchers,sportssupporters,petownersandgardenersthantheUK.GettingaroundEnglandispretty（廉價的）airlineslikeEasyjetandRynnairflycandeliveryouveryefficientlyfromonemajorcitytodistanceexpressbusesarecalledcoachesandbusesrunonthesameroute,coachesaremoreexpensive（thoughquicker）than'sfamousblackcabsareexcellentbutarecheapercompetitors,withfreelance（個體的）usuallyyouneedtogiveacall'sundergroundiscalledthe'sveryconvenientandcangetyoutoalmostanypartofthecity.TheUKisnotfamousforitsyoustillneedtoknowsomeofthetraditionalEnglishmostfamousmustbefishandfishandchipsaredeepfriedinbreakfastissomethingyouneedtoisfriedbacon,sausages,friedeggs,blackpudding,friedtomatoes,friedbreadandbakedbeans,withtoastandapotofthingslikeshepherd'spieandYorkshirepuddingarealsowell-knownasapartofEnglishfoodculture.PubbingandclubbingarethemainformsofEnglishnightlife,especiallyforthemeansgoingtoapubwithfriends,havingdrinks,andisdifferentfrompubbingandincludesgoingtoapub,oraplaceofmusic,orabar,oranyotherplacestogatherwithcanbefoundthereissomekindofdresscodeforclubbing,suchasnojeans,nosportswear,orsmartclubwear,whilepubbingismuchmorecasual.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z....UKisacountrythatis..BheUKare..andchipsare..butmoreexpensivethanbusesancientandmodernandhospitableandefficientandfamousandhardworking第4部分：閱讀理解（第31~45題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。第一篇ADebateontheEnglishLanguageAmeasuredeclaringEnglishthenationallanguageisunderintensedebateintheUnitedUSSenatepassedtwodeclarationslastcallsEnglishthenation'sofficiallanguageandtheothersaysitisthe“commonandunifying（統(tǒng)一的）”Americansfoundthemselvesdividedontheissue.SincepeopleworldwideknowthatmostAmericansspeakonlyEnglish,manycan'tunderstandwhytheissueissocontroversial（有爭議的）.“Thediscussionisrelatedtofearsofimmigrationissues,"saysDickTucker,asocialscientistatPittsburgh'sCarnegieMellonUniversity.“It'srelatedtoaworryaboutthechangingdemography（人口統(tǒng)計）ofthe'saworryaboutwhowillcontinuetohavepoliticalandeconomicinfluence."Infact,thenotionofprotectingthelanguagehasbeenkickedaroundalmostsincethenation'sAdamslobbied（游說）in1780forthecreationofanationalacademytocorrectandimprovetheEnglishhisproposaldied,sincelawmakerssawitasaroyalist?；手髁x者）attempttodefinepersonalbehavior.Sincethen,thecountryhasn'thadanationallanguage,buttheideaofrecognizingthespecialstatusofEnglishlivedon.Theemotionssurroundinglanguageresurface（再次浮現(xiàn)）notbecausepeoplefeelcomfortablewithismoreaboutthediscomfortmanyAmericansfeelwiththenewlanguages,saysWaltWolfram,aprofessoratNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.“Languageisneveraboutlanguage,"hesays.Accordingtothe2000USCensusBureaureport,of209millionAmericansover18yearsold,172millionspeakonlyEnglishat37millionspeaklanguagesotherthanthem,millionspeakpoorEnglishandmilliondon'tspeakEnglishatall.arethetwodeclarationsconcernedwithstatusoftheEtectionofnewlanguages.rightstospeakone'smothertongue.improvementoftheEnglishlanguage.suggestedinthe18thcenturythatEnglishshouldbeprotected?Wolfram.Adams.Tucker.ofthefollowingisthecurrentdebateNOTrelatedtoimmigrationissues.changingdemography.worryaboutthenewlanguages.US'smilitarystrength.statementistrueaccordingtothe2000USCensusBureaureportmillionAmericansspeakonlyElionAmericansspeakElionAlionAmericansspeakgoodEnglish.phrase“kickedaround"(paragraph4)couldbebestreplacedby“invented".“formed”.“shaped".“discussed".第二篇KobeBryantAfter10seasonswearingtheNo8onhisback,KobeBryantwillbecomeNo24nextreasonforthesurprisingdecisionbytheLosAngelesLakerssuperguardlastweekhasbecomeahottopicfordebate.BryantworeNo24whenhewasinearlyhighschool,buthechangedtoNo33inhisseniorswitchedtoNo8whenhewasselectedbytheLakersin1996,andhasnotbeenchangedsince.Bryanthasrefusedtoexplainthedecisionuntiltheendoftheplay-offs(季后賽).SoguessingBryant'smotivehasbecomeapopulargameamongNBAfansandnewspaperc專欄作i家)s(ThereareallkindsofsaythatBryantwantstoleavethepastbehindandhaveafreshhasoftenbeencriticizedforplayingtobenefithimselfandnottheteamasasaythathemaybetryingtocomparehimselftoMichaelwasfamousforhisNo23jersey（運動衫）.Some,suchasNBCSportcolumnistMichaelVentre,arguethatitis“allaboutmoney”.Bryantwillmakemoremoneybysellingnewjerseystohisfans.Somespeculationsaremoreaboutexample,thereisanopinionthatKobeisactuallyjustadiehard（非常執(zhí)著的）fanofthepopularTVdrama“24”.Allthistalkhasturnedthenumberchangeintoamajorseemsthatthereisalotoffuss（大驚小怪）oversomethingthatshouldbeprettysimple.JerseynumbershavetheirownspecialsignificanceinAmericansports,especiallychoosetheirnumberwhentheyjoinateamandtheyusuallystickwiththatnumberfortherestoftheiragreatplayerretires,histeamwillhonorhimbyretiringhisnumber.Tosomeextent,thejerseyistheplayer,andtheplayeristhe,whenyouseethefamousNo23fortheChicagoBulls,youimmediatelythinkaboutMichaelNo32MiamiHeatsjerseyrecallstheimageofShaquilleO'Neal,andtheHoustonRockets'No11belongsonlytoYaoMing.Lotsofstoriesarebehindplayers'jerseynumbersaidthathechoseNo23becauseitwasroughlyhalfof'selderbrotherworetheNo45inMingoncerevealedthattheNo11standsfortwopeopleinlove-meaninghimandhisgirlfriendYeLi.teamhasBryantplayedforLosAngelesLakers.HoustonRockets.ChicagoBulls.MiamiHeats.longhasBryantbeenwearingNo8hestartedtoplaybasketball.tenseasons.heenteredhighschool.helefttheLakers.ofthefollowingisNOTaspeculationaboutBryant'smotivetochangehisnumber,accordingtothispassagewantstoleavehispastbehindandhaveafreshstart.wantstocomparehimselftoJordan.wantstoearnmoremoney.wantstoshowthatheisamanofgreatimportance.didJordanchooseNo23thatnumberwouldmakehimfamous.thatnumberwouldmakehisfansmisshim.thatnumberwasrelatedtothenumberhisbrotheroncewore.thatnumberwaseasytoremember.doesthenumberYaoMingchosestandforlonglegs.strongarms.peopleinlove.bigcountries.第三篇TryingtoFindaPartherOneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentpollintheUKisthatofthepeopleinbterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.WhyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartandsustainintimaterelationshipsDoesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinloveOrarewemakingitharderforourselvesItiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromnolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomicsecurityormandoesn'texpecthisspousetobeinsolechargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplertheseafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulmate（心上人）wasconstrained（限制）bygeography,socialconventionandfamilyitwasneverexplicit,manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokencanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygiventheworldisyouroyster（牡蠣）,yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbyaneventighterconstraint:thetyrannyofchoice.Theexpectationsofpartnersareinflated（提高）toanunmanageabledegree:goodlooks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andrightisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeitisn't,itisworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon'tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongcourse,thisiscomplicatedbycostofhousingandchild-rearingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership.doestherecentpollshowisgettingmoredifficultforawomantofindherhusband.isgettingincreasinglydifficulttostartafamilyl.isgettingmoredifficultforamantofindhiswife.isgettingincreasinglydifficulttodevelopanintimaterelationshipwithyourspouse.ofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutacontemporarymarriedcouplewifedoesn'thavetoraisethechildrenallbyherself.husbanddoesn'thavetosupportthefamilyallbyhimself.wifeisnolongertheonlypersontomanagethehousehold.willreceivealargesumofmoneyfromthegovemment.ofthefollowingwasNOTaconstraintonone'schoiceofsoulmateintheolddayshealthconditionofhisorhergrandmother.geographicalenvironment.socialconvention.familytradition.ofthefollowingisNOTexpectedofapartneraccordingtothispassagelooks.impressivecareer.highsalary.finesenseofhumor.word“sustain”（paragraph2）couldbebestreplacedby“reduce”.“shake”.“maintain”.“weaken”.第5部分：補全短文（第46~50題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。AHeroicWomanThewholeoftheUnitedStatescheereditslatesthero,AshleySmith,withtheFederalBureauoflnvestigationsayingitwasplanningtogiveabigrewardtoherforhavingabraveheartandwisemind.（46）ShewasmovingintoherapartmentinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12：whenamanfollowedhertoherdoorandputaguntoherside."Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,reallyafraid,"shesaidinaTVinterviewlastmanwasBrianNichols,wassuspectedofkillingthreepeopleatanAtlantacourthouse（法院）onMarch11andlaterofkillingafederalagent.（47）NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butreleasedheraftersherepeatedlybeggedhimnottotakeherlife."Itoldhimifhehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy,"sheordertocalmthemandown,shereadtohimfrom"ThePurpose-DrivenLife",abest-sellingreligiousaskedhertorepeataparagraph"aboutwhatyouthoughtyourpurposeinlifewas-whattalentswereyougiven."（48）"Ibasicallyjusttalkedtohimandtriedtogainhistrust,"Smithsaid.SmithsaidsheaskedNicholswhyhechoseher."HesaidhethoughtIwasanangelsentfromGod,andwewereChristiansisterandbrogher,"shesaid."Andthathewaslost,andthatGodledhimtometotellhimthathehadhurtalotofpeopole."（49）ShesaidNicholswassurprisedwhenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedtelevisioncoverage（扌報道）ofthepolicehuntforhim."Icannotbelievethat'sme,"Nicholstoldthe,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughtheshouldsaid,"Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfyoudon't,lotsmorepeoplearegoingtogethurt."Eventually,helethergo.（50）AUS$60,000rewardhadbeenpostedforNichols'saidtheydidnotyetknowifSmithwouldbeeligible（有資格的）forthatmoney.AThelocalpoliceweresearchingforhim.BSmithisa26—year—oldsinglemot