（備考2023年）廣東省潮州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

（備考2023年）廣東省潮州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Hydrogen______.

A.isawidely-usedfuel

B.isnotyetingeneraluseasafuel

C.isnotaparticularlyeasyfueltostore

D.isamoreeconomicalfuelthanwindenergy

2.

Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides__．

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

3.InEngland,whichofthefollowinggreetingsaremorelikelytobeheard?______

A.Whatabeautifulday!

B.Goodmorning,howareyou?

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.Nicetomeetyou!

4.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?

A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D.Tospendmoney.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatonetimebeeshadtheabilityto______.

A.increasetheiractivityinlowertemperatures

B.leavecoldclimatesduringwinter

C.remaindormant(休眠的)throughperiodsofcoldweather

D.constructinsulatedhives

6.Whydidnttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem

7.RobertWilliams'wifewas______.

A.killedwhenatreefellonher

B.livedthroughthestorm

C.nothomeduringthestorm

D.killedwhenatrailerlandedonher

8.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

9.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Somecompaniesinthe

UnitedStates

movedto

Sweden,

Germany

and

Belgium.B.Freshair,spaciousroomandbeingawayfromothersattractpeopletomovetothesuburbs.C.Peoplewouldn'tpaytaxwhentheymovedoutofcities.D.Theneighborhoodshouldbemaintainedbyoldandpoorpeople.

10.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat______.

A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish

B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather

C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming

D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges

二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

12.【C13】

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

13.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

14.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

15.(46)

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

16.26.A.forB.asC.atD.with

17.【B4】

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

18.58._________A.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also

19.【B11】

A.downB.upC.onD.off

20.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Therulesforthelibrarymustbefollowed______theletter.

A.onB.toC.withD.in

22.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

23.I'dratherhavewine______beer.A.A.insteadofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.bymeansof

24.Mymotherwillnotallowmetogo,______.

A.myfatherwilleither

B.eithermyfatherwill

C.neitherwillmyfather

D.normyfatherwill

25.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

26.You______tiredtomorrowifyoudon'tgotobedsoon.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe

27.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

28.Ithinktheyaredating.They______alotofeachotherrecently.

A.hadseenB.hadbeenseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing

29.Ifwe______yesterday,we______thework.

A.weren'tinterrupted..wouldfinish

B.didn'tinterrupt..wouldhavefinished

C.hadn'tinterrupted..hadfinished

D.hadn'tbeeninterrupted..wouldhavefinished

30.Ifyouarecaught______,you'llbeexpelledfromschool.

A.tocheatB.cheatingC.tohavecheatedD.havingcheated

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.DoyouneedB.Whatdoyouthinkof

C.alittleexpensiveD.Isitexpensive

E.That’sgoodF.Howmuchisit

G.DoyoutakeH.Howaboutthisone

SalesAssoc:Hi,areyoubeinghelped?

Karen:No,I'mnot.I'minterestedinsomescarves.

SalesAssoc:【56】thisonehere?It’smadeofsilk.

Karen:Hm,itlooksnice,butI’dliketohavesomethingwarmforthewinter.

SalesAssoc:Maybeyouwouldlikeaheavywoolscarf.【57】?

Karen:Ithinkthat’swhatIwant.【58】?

SalesAssoc:It’sseventy-fivedollarsplustax.

Karen:It’s【59】.Isitpossibletogetadiscount?

SalesAssoc:Hm,sinceyoulikeitsomuch,howabouta10percentdiscount.That’sthebestIcanoffer.

Karen:【60】.Couldyouwrapitupforme?

SalesAssoc:Sure.IsthereanythingelseIcangetforyou?

Karen:No,thatshouldbeit.Thankyou.

(57)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.61．你是高明，不能在下周一下午四點與李卿女士相見。寫一封信給她，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

1)向她表示歉意；

2)解釋你的原因；

3)提出把約會時間推后三天；

4)寫上一句你認(rèn)為有必要寫的話。

參考答案

1.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句中講到“unless…wemovetothewidespreaduseofafuellikehydrogen”，這是假設(shè)氫燃料的廣泛使用，可見氫燃料尚未普遍使用。

2.A全文中多處提到，無論從科學(xué)的角度還是試驗的角度，都還沒有結(jié)果表明藍(lán)色的燈是否會真的起作用。

3.A

4.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段第三句的末尾部分已提示；諾貝爾設(shè)立獎金的目的就是要獎勵那些為人類做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。

5.C解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第五句“Mostinsectshavetheabilitytohibernateinwinter，butthehoneybeeseemstohavelostthis．”可知C項正確。

6.B參見第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

7.D解析：見原文第三段。一個拖車砸在他們身上。

8.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

9.B34．答案為B。根據(jù)第一段第一句，urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair，elbowroomandprivacy作出該項選擇。

10.D解析：最后一段。作者提到許多人都會在濕度變高的情況下感覺到天氣的變化。根據(jù)這個例子可以說明作者認(rèn)為許多人是能夠感覺到天氣的變化的。選項D是正確的。

11.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】是否吃sleepingpills“安眠藥”，當(dāng)然要聽醫(yī)生的建議，故B項符合句意。

12.B當(dāng)今世界警察不得不時刻準(zhǔn)備著應(yīng)對隨時可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)，所以選B項。而其他項分別意為“將來的”、“現(xiàn)實的”、“整個的”，不合語境。

13.B解析：見上一條。

14.A解析：他起跑的狀態(tài)不錯，但是，是在跨過第五道欄時才開始加速的。

15.A解析：work“工作”，此處說明孩子學(xué)習(xí)時的整個狀態(tài)。其他三個選項在意義上不夠全面。

16.D

17.D解析：我上學(xué)的時候電視剛剛開始普及。

18.B

19.B解析：keepup此處指“使速度不降下來”。

20.C

21.B

22.C考查時態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時，排除A項和B項。how表示“如何”，符合句意。C項是正確的。句意為：“約翰知道如何提高考試成績，就是沒有足夠的時問學(xué)習(xí)?！?/p>

23.Ainsteadof而不是，incaseof萬一、假使，becauseof由于、因為，bymeansof用、依靠。我寧愿要葡萄酒而不是啤酒。

24.C解析：neither表“也不”，其后用倒裝詞序。

25.D解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句。what在從句中做主語。

26.C表示可能發(fā)生的事用一般將來時。你如果不馬上睡覺，明天你會覺得疲倦。

27.A句中的時間狀語是whenIwasyoung，表示過去，因此應(yīng)選A項?！皍sedto+動訶原形”意為“過去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了)”。

28.D解析：從過去到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動作，并還在繼續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。選項D是正確的。

29.D解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即謂語的位置，然后再看句意。單從ifwe．．yesterday，we．．．thework就可以看出，這是一道檢測虛擬語氣的題目。虛擬語氣有兩種，第一種表示與現(xiàn)實相反，結(jié)構(gòu)為訂從句用動詞過去式，主句用would+動詞原形，第二種表示與過去事實相反，結(jié)構(gòu)為if從句用過去完成時，主句用would+動詞完成式。此處因有yesterday一詞，表示與過去事實相反。故應(yīng)用第二種虛擬語氣。

30.B

31.B

32.E

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.If