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2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省臺州市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.
第39題Theword“intricate”insentence2isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?
A.internal.B.external.C.complicated.D.interested.
2.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden______.A.A.canbelarge
B.mustbelarge
C.cannotbelarge
D.mustnotbesmall
3.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__.A.A.manysuicideslovebluecolor
B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople
C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor
D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides
4.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答40~43問題。
第40題Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen_______.
A.hehasgivenuphissmokinghabit
B.hehasmadegreateffortsinhiswork
C.heiskeenonlearninganythingnew
D.hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney
5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.
A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist
B.anaturalistbutnotascientist
C.nomorethanabornnaturalist
D.firstofallascientist
6.Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theymaybesoldiersorsportspeople,doctorsorfilmstars.Weadmirethemfortheircourage,theirstrength,theirdevotiontodutyortheirtalent.Theirexampleinspiresustolivebetter,toworkharder.TerryFoxwasayoungstudentwholovedlifeandwholovedsports.Whenhewasjust18yearsoldaterribletragedyoccurred:hisrightleghadtobecutoffbecauseofcancer.Suchanexperiencewouldhavedestroyedaweakerperson—butTerryFoxwasafighter.Herefusedtogiveup.Instead,whilehewasrecoveringfromtheoperation,anideaslowlyformedinhismind.HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada—inordertoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Slowlyandcarefully,hebegantotrain.Everystepwasextremelypainful,butheinsisted,increasingthedistancecovereddaybyday.Sixteenmonthslater,inthespringof1980,hewasreadyforthelongjourneyacrossCanada—hisMarathonofHope.Itwasatimeofinspirationandheartbreakingemotion.Throughtelevision,everyhomesawhisdistinctivestyle.ofrunning—akindofhalf-hopandhalf-run.Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehimandtowishhimwell.Theyalsogavemoneytofightcancer.Then,onSeptember1st,1980,after143daysandmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everythingcametragicallytoanend.Terryhadtostop.HelivedonforanotherninemonthsanddiedonJune28th,1981.Hewasalmost23.
TerryFoxwasa______.
A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman
7.Thispassageisabout______.
A.Britishpainters
B.goldenjewelry
C.amoderntreasurehunt
D.writingchildren'sbooks
8.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare
B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers
C.theywillgetareward
D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem
9.Whatisthebookmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Suggestionsandtechniquestohelponebetterorganizehistime,studyhabitsandresources.
B.Planortechniquethatcouldbelabeledasthebestandbeguaranteedtofiteachindividual
C.Efficientuseoftimewillenableyoutoincludebothworkandplay.
D.Activitiesasifgoingtoschoolisabusiness.
10.45.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.
二、完型填空(10題)11.【C8】
A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting
12.23.()A.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however
13.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.
OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.
TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.
SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.
Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.
Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.
(41)
A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned
14.(55)
A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the
15.(47)
A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to
16.36.()A.A.onB.inC.throughD.as
17.【B18】
A.sothatB.untilC.lestD.although
18.【B5】
A.oldB.goodC.hadD.best
19.(53)
A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not
20.(46)
A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.
A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly
B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly
C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected
D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection
22.--Ican'tseetheblackboardverywell.--Perhapsyouneed______.
A.examiningyoureyes
B.tobeexaminedyoureyes
C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes
D.tohaveyoureyesexamined
23.Maryhasjustcalledandasked_____tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.
A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou
24.Whileplayingchess,thetwoplayersusuallysit______eachother.
A.besideB.oppositeC.againstD.between
25.Althoughonlyof______intelligence,hespeaksfourlanguagesfluently.
A.middleB.minorC.averageD.slow
26.Intheclubshefoundherselfsitting______awell-knownTVpersonality.
A.acrossB.oppositeC.aboutD.from
27.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.
A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start
28.Silk______softandsmooth.
A.touchesB.feelsC.patsD.shows
29.Themissingbird______fromtheholeinthecage.
A.wouldbeescaping
B.musthaveescaped
C.mightaswellescape
D.wastohaveescaped
30.—HasTornfinishedhishomework?—Ihavenoidea;he______itthismorning.
A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.haddoneD.did
四、日常會話(2題)31.(55)
32.59.
______A.IenjoyP.E.a(chǎn)tschool.
B.Ilikebasketball.
C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,then?
D.BecauseitsexcitinG.
E.Frequency.It’sanactionmovieanditsinterestinG.
F.Oh,Ilikecomedies,too.
G.Sorry.Idon’t.IwanttogotoamovIE.
H.Idon’tlikewatchingmovies.
五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華,寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次
大賽一等獎,并通知其以下事項(xiàng):
1.出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2.贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。
3.如果能夠參加旅游,應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好,并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照(passport)。組委會將負(fù)責(zé)
其他相關(guān)事宜。
注音.詞數(shù)為100左右
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
Sincerelyyours,
LiHuaChair
CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisements.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.現(xiàn)在有些不良的商業(yè)廣告;
2.這些廣告的副作用和危害;
3.我對這些廣告的態(tài)度。
參考答案
1.C從上下文不難判斷出,答案應(yīng)為C。
2.A
3.B第二段中說到,一位日本的理療醫(yī)師說,藍(lán)色被認(rèn)作是天空和海洋,有讓心情焦躁的人或受到某個(gè)特殊事件刺激的人平靜下來的作用。選項(xiàng)C中的0nly不合題意,太絕對了。
4.A見第一段第二句:“人們通常將個(gè)人的成長看作是易于辯認(rèn)和衡量的外在結(jié)果”。A項(xiàng)戒掉吸煙的習(xí)慣是:“易于辯認(rèn)和衡量的外在結(jié)果”,所以A正確。
5.A
6.A文中第二段第一句話“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent...”給出了答案。
7.C解析:這篇文章主要講了Williams寫這本書的目的是讓人們找寶。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。其他三項(xiàng)都只是文章中整個(gè)事件的一部分,不是主題。
8.C參見句子:Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
9.A
10.A45.答案為A
此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段第5句Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher,eventowhatherfriendstellher,我們便可知A上確。
11.A讓孩子聽著音樂做作業(yè),這是一種“新的”方式。
12.B
13.D解析:這篇文章講的是機(jī)場的行李檢查。在美國,機(jī)場的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等,警告旅行者,在登機(jī)前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進(jìn)攻性物品。
14.B解析:atone'sbest“強(qiáng)有力的、全盛的”。one's表示它所代表的事物,所有格。應(yīng)為its,這里it指的是rationalization“強(qiáng)辯、說明”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
15.A解析:他起跑的狀態(tài)不錯(cuò),但是,是在跨過第五道欄時(shí)才開始加速的。
16.C
17.A解析:本句為連接詞選擇題。sothat可引導(dǎo)表示目的的狀語從句;until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“到……為止”;lest引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為“以免……”;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管……還是”。
18.C解析:我還記得一個(gè)電視節(jié)目,許多人被人從壞人手里救出來。
19.D解析:用否定式。因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)說過,受審的人并不知道哪個(gè)門會走出老虎,哪個(gè)門會走出美麗的姑娘。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
20.D解析:Should,would,must所表示的應(yīng)該、愿意、必須都不合題意。根據(jù)空后面所說,他可以根據(jù)自己的意愿開任何一個(gè)門,表示可能性。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
21.C
22.D
23.B解析:作ask的賓語需用賓格me.
24.B解析:sitoppositeeachother意為“面對面坐著”。
25.C
26.B解析:本題測試介詞基本含義。opposite意為“在……對面”。本句大意為:在俱樂部里,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的對面坐著一位電視名流。
27.B解析:這是一個(gè)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是:從句謂語是過去完成時(shí)(haddone),主句謂語是would(should,could,might)+havedone。
28.B
29.B解析:musthavebeen表示較為肯定的猜測
30.A解析:該題測試動詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。題干中的時(shí)間狀語thismorning是解題的關(guān)鍵。使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)不表示動作的完成,故選用選項(xiàng)A與其前的Ihavenoidea配合。
31.B
32.C
33.Onepossibleversion:
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!
IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship
HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina,freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip,pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides,youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
34.MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisementsNowadaystherearealotoffalseadvertisementsinsociety.Theyhavedonemanyharmstosociety.Generallytheirharmscanbelistedasfollows:Firsttheyexaggeratethefunctionsofthegoodstheyadvertiseandmisleadconsumers.Secondsomeadvertisementscontainobscenecontentsandbringaboutspiritualpollution.Thirdtheyseriouslydamagethecreditofbusinessesbecausetheshopswhichsellthosegoodswillbedistrustedandevenconsideredtheconspiratorsofthoseadvertisersbyconsumers.PersonallyIamusuallyvigilantagainstanyfalseadvertisementsandsoIhaveneverbeentakenin.Howeversomepeoplearecredulousandareeasilycheated.Thereforeinmyopinioneffectivemeasuresmustbetakentobanfalseadvertisementsandprotectconsumers'interests.Firstalltheadvertisementsmustbestrictlycensoredbytheauthoritiesconcernedbeforetheyarepublished.Besidesseverepunishmentmustbeinflictedonthosewhopublishillegaladvertisement
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