2021年廣東省肇慶市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省肇慶市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.

A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

2.Dawson'sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts______.

A.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

B.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

C.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

D.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

3.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.

A.studentstogetgoodjobs

B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports

C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades

D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades

4.Thisselectioncenterson______.

A.thelifespanoftrees

B.theageofredwoods

C.makingtreesgrowquickly

D.cuttingtreesforlumber

5.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat

A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

6.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.

7.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars______.

A.likewillowtrees

B.enjoyeatingfallenleaves

C.talktocaterpillars

D.sendaspecialvapor

8.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational．

B.Foodandtransportation．

C.B00kstoreandpostoffice．

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(視聽的)．

9.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

10.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetolifeis______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.self-pityD.indifferent

二、完型填空(10題)11.(42)A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

12.(37)

A.DuringB.BeforeC.ForD.Within

13.(45)

A.agreatdealofB.alotC.anumberofD.abitof

14.(83)

A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.as

15.(77)

A.astoB.asmuchC.uptoD.suchas

16.34.A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

17.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

18.(42)

A.bookB.priceC.poetryD.time

19.30.A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does

20.【B8】

A.meanB.showC.takeD.have

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.EverythingI'vedescribedwentwrong.______,thewholeaffairwasadisaster.

A.InkindB.InallC.InshortD.Ingeneral

22.Onmostofthenights,Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

23.18.Thethreechildrenlookedaftertheirsickmother______.A.inreturnB.byturnC.inturnD.inreturnfor

24.Youcouldscarcelyhavefoundabetterpersonforthejob______Mr.Lee.

A.whenB.andC.asD.than

25.Ishouldhavetoldyou!You______theentirehouse.Ourcleaningladyphonedshe'scomingtomorrow.A.A.didn'tneedtoclean

B.needn'thavecleaned

C.don'tneedtoclean

D.mustn'thavecleaned

26.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked

27.Sheis______aboutherchancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.

A.optionalB.outstandingC.obviousD.optimistic

28.FinnishPresidentsaidFinland-Chinarelationshadprogressed______withfruitfulco-operationinnewandhigh-techfields.

A.peacefullyB.highlyC.quietlyD.smoothly

29.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,______thegroundiswet.

A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for

30.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages_____French?

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.A.Seeyouthisevening

B.I'vegottarun

C.Seeyouagain

D.won'tbebackforsupper

E.I'llgototheoffice

F.Takecare

G.Don'tworry

H.I'lljusttakethesubway

Gary:Dear,Ihavetogototheofficeearlytoday.CanyoutakeSallytoschool.9

Ada:Sure.Wantmetogiveyouaride?

Gary:No,forgetit.【56】.It'sveryquick.I'llpickSallyupthisafternoon.Youcanjustcomehomeafterwork.

Ada:OK.Oh,Ialmostforgot.Iprobably【57】.I'vemadeaneveningappointmentwithMr.Steventotalkaboutournextproject.

Gary:Oh,Isee.【58】.HurrySallyupalittle.Shehasn'tevenhadherbreakfastyet.

Ada:OK.【59】.Loveyou,honey.

Gary:Iloveyou,too.【60】

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農(nóng)村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況；(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象：(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當增加內(nèi)容，闡述自已的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：參見第一段最后一句。

2.B

3.B解析：第一段。MagdalenaSmith說，學生為了爭得好成績往往減少了有意義的活動，諸如音樂、體育等。他主張不要把成績看得太重。選項B是正確的。

4.C解析：全文講了如何才能使樹木成長得快一點。Lifespan壽命。選項c是正確的。

5.A

6.A解析：文章講了閱讀習慣的發(fā)展

7.A

8.B

9.D解析：參見第二段：當你駕駛著飛行器飛行在建筑物之上時，你會覺得自己的飛行如同超人一樣。

10.A解析：承認生活不公平，因而要努力創(chuàng)造美好生活。這是全文的主題，也是作者對于生活的積極態(tài)度。

11.C解析：這段的最后一句話說有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。選項C是正確的。

12.D

13.C

14.A解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是that從句。

15.C解析：四個詞組的意思分別是：asto關(guān)于，至于；asmuch同樣多；upto多達，到……之多；suchas諸如……，像……那樣的。這里需要一個修飾時間量的介詞短語，因此C是正確答案。

16.Dnotonly與下文的butalso相呼應。意為“這些條款的簽署不僅僅是為了北愛爾蘭的持久和平”。

17.D

18.B解析：通過其后的冒號后面的內(nèi)容“15英鎊50便士”，便可得知該題選用B選項price。

19.A答案為A。此題與24題相同。由于主句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，助動詞是have而不是do，因此在用助動詞代替實義動詞避免重復時要用have。

20.A解析：與下行中的“wouldmean”同義。

21.C解析：Inshort表“總而言之”。

22.D解析：stayup意為“熬夜”。

23.C18．答案為C

參考譯文：孩子們輪流照顧他們生病的母親。本題考查短語意義辨析。A作為回報，B沒有此短語，Cinturn或byturns都有輪流、交替的意思，D以作……的回報，

24.D解析：than構(gòu)成比較。

25.Bdon'tneedtodosth．不需要做某事，needn'tdosth．沒有必要做某事。前者是普通動詞，有時態(tài)、人稱的變化；后者是情態(tài)動詞，沒有時態(tài)、人稱的變化。根據(jù)題干，房間已經(jīng)打掃完了，所以用完成時態(tài)。我應該告訴你。你沒必要把房間打掃得那么徹底。我們的清潔工來電話說她明天就來打掃房間。

26.D解析：不定式表將來打算，現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表主動進行；從fortwentyyears(已經(jīng)工作20年了)看，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。所以選D項。

27.D解析：本題測試形容詞詞義。optional意為“有選擇的”；outstanding意為“杰出的”obvious意為“明顯的”optimistic意為“樂觀的”；本句大意為：她對明年在奧運會上奪得金牌很樂觀。

28.D解析：progress為動詞，用副詞修飾。

29.D

30.C解析：but多與nothing，nobody，all等連用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。

31.togoonreading

32.H

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofallweshouldrepairtheroadsforsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondlyweshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdowntrafficjams.Thirdlytheproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolledfortherearetoomanycarsmovingontheroadseveryday.Aslongaswedosomethinglikethisthetrafficproblemwillbesolvedoratleasttheaccidentratewillbelowered.Idohopeourgovernmentw