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2021年河南省鶴壁市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Peoplearelikelytothinkthatamaninuniform.______.
A.suggestsqualitywork
B.showshissocialposition
C.appearstobemorepractical
D.looksmorefreshandattractive
2.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答52~55問題。
第52題Theannouncernentismake_______
A.duringtheflight
B.shortlybeforetakingoff
C.soonaftertakingoff
D.justbeforelanding
3.Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethatthekingscrown______.
A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize
B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight
C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize
D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight
4.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.
A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities
B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices
C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople
D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities
5.閱讀文章,回答下列各題:
Youaskhowtostartabusiness?Hereisanexample.
DavidDawson,aseriousmountainclimber,wasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitons(錐錘),theonlyoneshewasabletobuy.Theylastedjustoneortwoclimbs,andDawsonwantedtoreplacethemwith“chrome—molys”(鉻鋁合金),whichwereharder,strongerandlonger-last—ing.Someclimbersmadethemforlimiteddistributionamongfriends,buttheywerenotcom—merciallyavailable.SoDawsonstartedDawsonEquipmentLtd.,apurveyor(承辦商)0fclimbingequipment,asaone—manenterpriseinBurbank,California,in1958.Hehadnoplan,nomanagementexperienceandnoadvertising.Heworkedinashedusingahandforgepurchasedwith$8000fcapitalborrowedfromhismother.
WhatDawsondidhavewasaknowledgeofthekindofequipmentthatheneededinhisownclimbs,andasensethatseriousclimberswouldfollowhislead.CurrentlyDawsonEquip—mentisthrivingandproducesover200products.
Businessopportunitiesaremerethanampletodayforthesimplereasonthatmanyconsumersaredissatisfied.Dawson’sbusinessstartedfromhisbeingacustomernotlikingwhathebought.Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillbeginthatwayt00.Youknowwhatyouwanttoreplace,im—proveorchange.Sobeginwherethetoolbreaks,theserviceslipsortheshoepinches.
Dawsonwasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitonsbecause_________.
A.theyweremadeofiron
B.theycoulnotlastlong
C.theyweretheonlypitonshecouldaffordtobuy
D.theyweretoosofttobeartheclimbersweight
6.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.
A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"
B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting
C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights
D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights
7.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?
A.Twiceasmany.
B.Threetimesasmany.
C.Halfasmany.
D.Aboutthesame.
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______.
A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.
B.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.
C.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.
D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance.
9.PassageFour"We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客棧),"saidthedriver."I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.
Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.
Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain."Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves."You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible."Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness.
"I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.
Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."46.Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?A.Onemile.B.Aboutfourmiles.C.Twomiles.D.Lessthanfourmiles.
10.Theproject______.
A.wouldmakeithardtogetnewcrimefacts
B.wouldbeunfairtocriminals
C.wouldnothelpcitizens
D.wouldallowdailyupdatesoffacts
二、完型填空(10題)11.
第30題請將正確答案填在第30處
A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn
12.(47)
A.perhapsB.probablyC.whoD.may
13.(51)
A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset
14.【B16】
A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough
15.(48)
A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement
16.(52)
A.madeB.complainedC.hadD.thought
17.(46)
A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks
18.【B10】
A.himB.themC.meD.us
19.(37)
A.DuringB.BeforeC.ForD.Within
20.
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Heseemedtobelookingforwordsathisdesk______toconveyhismeaningaspreciselyasIhaddone.
A.thatB.whereC.withwhichD.fromwhich
22.______theEnglishexamination,IwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
23.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks.
A.buildB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup
24.NoonehadtoldSmithabout______alecturethefollowingday.
A.therebeB.therebeingC.therewouldbeD.therewas
25.Thefireis______,althoughthesmellofsmokeisstillstrong.
A.inB.outC.offD.down
26.Itisreportedthatanincreasingnumberofpeople______buildingmorenuclearpowerplants.
A.assentB.approvalC.favorD.flavor
27.IwishBillwoulddriveustothetrainstationbuthehas______totakeusall.
A.toosmallacar
B.verysmallacar
C.atoosmallcar
D.suchasmallcar
28.16Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetter
B.aswellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.asbetteras
29.More______,lessspeed.
A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste
30.IstheresomewhereIcan______thispairoftrousers?
A.searchoutB.tryoutC.searchforD.tryon
四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)
32.(61)
五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明,光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生,你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括:先去了紐約,看到許多摩天大樓,但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles),參觀了好萊塢,游覽了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)(Nevada)的里諾Reno),游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖。
注意:
1.不要逐字翻譯,敘述要連貫。
2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
六、寫作(0題)34.美國中學(xué)生Jeff將要來你所在的紅星中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文,經(jīng)協(xié)商安排住在你家。假設(shè)你是李華,請給Jeff寫一封信,按照下圖順序介紹他來中國后的生活安排。注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
DearJeff,
I'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.
Bestwishes,
LiHua
參考答案
1.A解析:這道題問的是人們對穿制服的人的看法。A選項(xiàng)suggestsqualitywork的意思是“暗示了高質(zhì)量的工作”。第一段的第四句話Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpecthigherqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform的意思是“人們習(xí)慣于期待穿制服的人有更高的工作質(zhì)量”,這句活可以作為選擇A的依據(jù)。B選項(xiàng)showshissocialposition的意思是“表明了他的社會(huì)地位”。C選項(xiàng)appearstobemorepractical的意思是“看上去更加實(shí)際”。D選項(xiàng)looksmorefresh.a(chǎn)ndattractive的意思是“看上去更有活力,更有吸引力”。這三項(xiàng)文中都未提及。
2.B從整個(gè)這段話不難看出是在出發(fā)前不久。
3.B根據(jù)阿基米德定理,我們可以得出關(guān)于國王的王冠的結(jié)論,答案選B。
4.A解析:此題是全文的結(jié)論。
5.B
6.D解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。Papousek在實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管燈亮的時(shí)候小孩開始笑了并說些什么,但他認(rèn)為不是燈亮而是它能把燈弄亮才是高興的原因。
7.B解析:由最后一段可知。今年在舊金山海灣地區(qū)看到了65只鯨,去年是17只。所以今年大約是去年的三倍。
8.D
9.B46.答案為B
根據(jù)第一句他們走了一半,還剩2英里的路。
10.D解析:見原文第一段。每發(fā)生一次案件,網(wǎng)頁上就會(huì)及時(shí)報(bào)道。因此這個(gè)網(wǎng)也肯定是每天都要更新的。
11.C看電視是一種外部驅(qū)動(dòng)的行為,drive意思是“驅(qū)動(dòng)”。而divide“區(qū)分”;draw“拉”;do“做”,都不合題意,故選C。
12.C
13.B解析:這個(gè)叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了,他在國外呆了40多年。
14.D解析:根據(jù)上下文,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)絕大多數(shù)的作者都是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,但卻有一位小女孩也為讀者寫信。也就是說她還沒有多少人生的閱歷。
15.B解析:從后面的敘述可以肯定是一個(gè)事件(incident)。
16.C解析:有無嫉妒之心。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
17.B解析:2000年12月8日,選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。
18.C解析:這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)同他們讓我把腿留下一樣,都沒讓我感到驚奇。夢中的事是不會(huì)讓人感到驚奇的。
19.D
20.B此處是makesth.+n.構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示“使……成為……”,是固定用法。其它動(dòng)詞沒有這種用法,可以直接排除,故選B。
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.B解析:介詞about后應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。而本題中將therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與動(dòng)名詞結(jié)合起來考查。
25.B解析:Thefireisout.意為“火滅了?!?/p>
26.C解析:本題測試詞義及搭配。favordoing意為“支持,贊成做…:本句大意為;據(jù)報(bào)道,越來越多的人贊成修建核電站。
27.A
28.C【參考分析】much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
29.D
30.D解析:tryon指“試穿”。
31.Howmuchisit
32.BB解析:上一句Alan問:我想知道是否馬上可以過去看一看。Lucy怎樣回答才合適呢?選B.I'llbeexpectingyou.(我會(huì)等著你。)符合題意。
33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua,
IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited
States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.
IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin
Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno,Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!
IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.
LoveXiaoMing
34.DearJeffI'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.Whileyouareherewe'llprovideyouwitharoomofyourownwithabedadeskacoupleofchairsandaTV.You'llalsohaveyourownbathroom.Ourschoolisquiteclosetoourhomesowecouldgotoschooltogetherbybike.Atnoonwe'lleatattheschooldininghall.I'msureyou'lllikethedeliciousChinesefoodthereandenjoytalkingwithfriendsoverlunch.Classesinourschoolusuallyfinishat4intheafternoon.Youcanthenjoinotherstudentsinplayingballgamesorswimming.It'llbealotoffun.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequestspleaseletmeknow.We'lltryourbesttomakeyourstayhereinBeijingapleasantexperience.BestwishesLiHuaDearJeff,I'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.Whileyouarehere,we'llprovideyouwitharoomofyourownwithabed,adesk,acoupleofchairsandaTV.You'llalsohaveyourownbathroom.Ourschoolisquiteclosetoourhome,sowecouldgotoschooltogethe
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