2023年上海市寶山區(qū)高考二模英語試卷(附聽力音頻)含詳解

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中混合式教學(xué)適應(yīng)性練習(xí)

高三年級英語學(xué)科練習(xí)卷

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendof

eachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefour

possibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

自助獲取聽力音頻

1.

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebookstore.C.Inthemuseum.D.Inthegallery.

2.

A.$200.B.$250.C.$300.D.$350.

3.

A.Accountant.B.Secretary.C.Mechanic.D.Manager.

4.

A.Customerandtailor.B.Customerandbankclerk.

C.Customerandwaitress.D.Customerandrepairman.

5.

A.Thebigone.B.Theoneontheotherside.

C.Themiddleone.D.Theoneonthefarright.

6.

A.Bringflowers.B.Takeapotplant.C.Buypostcards.D.Sendfruits.

7.

A.Nightflightsareavailabletohim.

B.Hecan'tgetanydirectflights.

C.Hehasmissedtheflighthewants.

D.DirectHightshavebeendelayed.

8.

A.Shehopeshecanstopreading.B.Shewillturnitoffatonce.

C.Sheisreluctanttoturnitdown.D.Shethinksreadingisnotimportant.

9.

A.Listentofolkmusicathome.B.Watchaliveperformance.

C.AppreciateadanceshowonTV.D.Gotoanexhibitionofworksofart.

10.

A.Theelectronictoyisunique.B.Thetoyissafeforallusers.

C.Plastictoysareoflowquality.D.Thetoyisn'tenvironmentallyfriendly.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassage

orconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,

butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswers

onyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

11.A.Admirationforone'sownappearance.B.Aneedforpopularity.

C.Aneedtobelongtoagroup.D.Aloveforphotography.

12.A.Womenaremorelikelytobefamous.

B.Menaremoreeagertobeseenaspopular.

C.Mentendtopostselfiesmoreoften.

D.Womenuseeditingsoftwaremorefrequently.

13.A.Photoshavetobelookedat.

B.Camerasaremostlyusedforselfies.

C.Clicking"like"doesn'tnecessarilymeanphotoshavebeenseen.

D.Itisthesameexperienceastraditionalone.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

14.A.Suggestionsonhowtothinkupgreatideas.

B.Proposalsofhowtosetupyourownbusiness.

C.Tipsonhowtobeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Ideasabouthowtotreatyourcustomers.

15.A.Becauseyourchancesofsuccesswillbeincreased.

B.Becauseyourbusinessideawillbemorecreative.

C.Becauseitwillhelpdecidewhethertofurtherpursuetheeducation.

D.Becauseyoucan'tdoyourworkwithoutbusinesslearning.

16.A.Becausetheyenterthemarketwiththeireyesopen.

B.Becausetheybelievethemorefailures,thebetter.

C.Becausetheywereborntobegreatrisktakers.

D.Becausetheycandoacarefulstudytoensuretheirsuccess.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

17.A.Afortune.B.Nothingatall.C.Twicethefortune.D.Alittle.

18.A.Thecompanywon'tacceptit.B.Itispartlybroken.

C.Thedateonthecardisn'tcorrect.D.Itisinusetoday.

19.A.Answerthepassword,dialhisdad'snumberandthenumberonthecard.

B.Dialthenumberonthecardandhisdad's,theninputthepassword.

C.Dialthenumberonthecard,answerthepassword,anddialhisdad'snumber.

D.Dialhisdad'snumbertheninputthepasswordandthenumberonthecard.

20.A.3:30p.m.B.3:30a.m.C.6:30p.m.D.6:30a.m.

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

“Wow...whatabeautifulgirl!”youthinktoyourself.Today,youloggedintoFacebookandsawafriendrequestfrom

alovelystranger.Youthinkthatshemustbeamodel21allofherphotoslookveryprofessional.Shedoesn'thave

manyfriends,butmaybeshe'sjustnewtoFacebook.Youmay22(tempt)toacceptherrequestandsayhello,but

you'dbetterthinktwicebecauseyoumightgetcatfishcd!

Catfishingisanonlinecheat23someoneonasocialmediaplatformpretendstobesomeonethey'renot.The

wordwasmadepopularbya2010documentaryfilmwiththesamename.Justlikeinthemovie,mostcatfishingcheatsstart

withthecatfish24(try)tosweettalktheirvictimintofallinginlovewiththem.Why?Thereareavarietyofreasons

peoplecatfish.

Somecatfishattempt25(charm)theirvictimintotrustingthem,andthenaskthemformoney.Otherswillask

forsensitiveinformationorprivatepictures26theycanthenusethemtoblackmail(敲詐)theirvictimsintosending

themmoney.Butinsomesituations,catfisharejustlonelypeople,27(dissatisfy)withtheirlivesandusingsocial

mediatoliveinanalternatereality.

Onsocialmedia,it'spossibletoremainanonymous(匿名的)evenafteryou28(start)buildingarelationship

withsomeone.AccordingtotheBetterBusinessBureauintheU.S.,around85percentofcatfishingschemesstarton

FacebookandtheFacebookDatingservice.In2021asthepandemicpushedmanytosearchforloveonline,romance

schemes,suchascatfishing,rose2980percentcomparedto2020.Thesecheatscostvictimsaround$1.3billionin

lossesandleftmanywithpsychologicalandemotionaldamage.

Theinternetisawonderfultoolthatallowsuserstolearnnewthings,playgamesandmeetinterestingpeople.

However,everyone30becarefulofthecatfishwhohideintheshadows.Ifsomeoneseemstoogoodtobetrue,they

probablyare!

SectionB

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeused

onlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.architectsB.influencedC.merelyD.aimedE.projectedF.deliberate

G.boundariesH.significantlyI.containJ.producingK.range

Anentirelynewartformisdeveloping.Thisartformgoesbeyond31givingviewersonethingtolookat.

Instead,itsurroundsthemwithimagesandsounds.Thisusuallytakestheformofroomswheremusicplaysandimagesare

32ontowalls,changingwhenvisitorsinteractwiththem.Sometimespleasantsmellsareaddedtodrawpeoplein

throughyetanothersense.Theseroomsareknownasimmersive(沉浸式的)exhibitsbecausetheyseektoinvolveviewers

completely.Themostfamouscompany33immersiveexhibitsiscalledteamLab.Whatthiscompanydoesisdrawon

peoplewithahugerangeofskillsets:artists,engineers,34andevenmathematicians.Alloftheseskillsare

necessarytoproducethecompleximmersiveexhibitsteamLabisknownfor.Muchofthecompany'sartisbasedonnature.

Thisisa(n)35choiceastheirgoalistohelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedtotherestoftheworld.Thisgoalreflects

sometraditionalAsianphilosophies,whichmakessensebecauseteamLabisaJapanesecompany.TeamLab'sphilosophy

statesthatitseekstotranscend(超越)the36thatpeoplehavesetuptoseparatethemfromotherthings.

Othercompaniesarealsodevelopingimmersiveexhibitions37atprovidingentertainment,educationorboth.

Forexample,AmericancompanyImagineExhibitionshasdesignedover40exhibitions,whichcombineart,lighting,

textures,scentsandmore.Physicalobjectsarecarefullyselectedandplacedthroughouttheexhibitstoaddtotheirrealism.

Thetopicsoftheirexhibits38fromthehistoryofancientEgypttonaturetoTVshowsandgamessuchasAngry

Birds.

Immersiveexhibitsmaybeanewdevelopment,buttheyare39byolderartforms.Someimmersiveexhibitsare

evenapparentlyabouttheworkofartistswhoworkedinothermedia,suchasthepainterVincentvanGogh.Eventhose

whodonotreferenceotherartistssoclearlyareofteninfluencedbyolderartstyles.Andmanyoftheimmersiveexhibits

also40someformofmusic.

Bycombiningskillsandtechnologiesincreativeways,teamsaredevelopingnewwaysforpeopletoexperienceart.

IILReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Youhavetomakeaspeech.Youhavedoneyourresearchandnowhaveplentyofideasbouncingaroundinyourhead

thatyouwanttogetacross.Thebig41youfaceatthispointishowtoorganizethosethoughts.Orperhapsyouare

planningtowriteapaper,andallyouhaveisthemaintopic.Youneedtobrainstormsomesupportingideasandthen

42howthoseideasfittogether.

Thesearejusttwocasesthatmanypeopledealwith43.Someuseoutliningtofleshoutand44their

ideas,butisthatthebeststrategy?Ifeveryonethoughtina歷w（線性的）manner,thentheanswerwouldbeyes,butmost

peopledon't.

Entermindmapping,a45thatshowshowdifferentideasandfactsrelatetooneanother.Thistwo-dimensional

（二維的）46isdesignedtohelpyourememberinformationbecauseitsformatiseasyforyourmindto47.

Mindmapshaveproventoincreasenotonlyproductivityand48butalsomemory.Morethan250millionpeople

worldwideusethem,sowhydon'tyouhaveatryandseewhattheyareallabout?

Whatisamindmap?Simplyput,itisone'sideasputintotheformofa49diagramthatstartswithacentral

idea.Putthisideainabubble（氣泡）inthemiddleofapagewithlinesradiatingouttootherbubblesthatcontainrelated

themesorconcepts.Itshouldlooklikeamany-leggedspider.Usewords,shortphrasesor5。toexpressyourideas.

Theseassociationsoftenleadtootherideasthatcanbeaddedatthesamelevelorinsmallerbrancheswhere51.

Usecolor-codedbubblesforavisualrepresentationofeachbranch\52.Youarenowmappingyourthoughtsand

ideasinthewayyourbrainthinks.

Studieshaveshownthatthistechniqueofusingpictures,colorsandvisualarrangementhasimprovedpeople'srecall

andmemoryofinformationby10to15percent.Butitdoesn'tstopthere.Creativityisarousedbecauseofthespatial

arrangement,53peopletomakemorelinksandassociationsontopicsofanykind.54、itincreasesone's

productivitybecausemindmappingmakesiteasiertolearnfasterwhilecommunicatingmoreeffectively.

Sowhetheryou're55aprojectorwritingaresearchpaper,makethistechniqueacorepartofyourplanning

process!

41.A.purposeB.changeC.questionD.project

42.A.turnoutB.takeoutC.giveoutD.figureout

43.A.consequentlyB.frequentlyC.entirelyD.barely

44.A.organizeB.expressC.shareD.spread

45.A.processB.foundationC.techniqueD.result

46.A.routeB.structureC.objectiveD.direction

47.A.rememberB.confirmC.drawD.design

48.A.confidenceB.capacityC.efficiencyD.creativity

49.A.vividB.specialC.visualD.normal

50.A.imagesB.sentencesC.passagesD.languages

51.A.obviousB.appropriateC.meaningfulD.empty

52.A.functionB.extensionC.connectionD.determination

53.A.encouragingB.enablingC.remindingD.informing

54.A.AdditionallyB.SincerelyC.BrieflyD.Generally

55.A.inlovewithB.intermsofC.infavourofD.inchargeof

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheone

thatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Digitalhealthreferstothesystemofinterconnecteddevicesthatcanmonitorandreportimportanthealthinformation.

Doctorscanthenusethatinformationtoensurethatyourtreatmentistailor-madetoyoursituation.

Themostusefulaspectofdigitalhealthistheabilitytoconstantlyandaccuratelymonitorvitalinformation.Wearable

devicescanrecordyourbloodpressureortherhythmofyourheartbeat.Theinformationisthenaccessibleremotelythrough

theinternet,soyourdoctorhasawealthofinformationaboutyourdailyhealth.Yourdoctorcanthenusethatinformation

remotelytomakechangestoyourtreatmentatanytime.

AsurveyconductedbythecompanyLighticoinMarch2020,revealshowsatisfiedconsumersarewiththistypeof

remotecare.Forty-onepercentsaidthattheremotetreatmenttheyhadreceivedbymeansofdigitaldevicesandtheinternet

waseither4€good^^or"excellent."Thesamepositiveattitudetowarddigitalhealthcanbeseenamonginvestors.Inthefirst

quarterof2020,US$3.1billioninnewinvestmentspouredintothedigitalhealthindustry,settinganewinvestmentrecord.

Muchoftheexcitementisconnectedclosewiththeuseofvoicetechnologyindigitalhealthcare.Today,around2.5

billiondeviceshavevoiceinterfaces（界面）likeAlexa,whichenablethedevicestoproduceandunderstandspeech.Asa

result,userscancommunicatewiththesedevicesabouttheirhealthneedsbyspeakinginsteadoftypingonacomputer.

Seniors,forexample,canuseAlexatochecktheirdailyschedulesandreceivereminderstotaketheirmedicine.

Advancesindigitalhealth,however,alsobringprivacyconcerns.Informationregardingyourhealthcouldbeusedfor

advertisingormarketing,forexample.Ifhealthrecordsareaccessibleonline,protectingyourinformationfromtheftand

unauthorizedusemightbedifficult.Butifmanagedproperly,thebenefitsofdigitalhealthcouldcertainlyoutweighthe

risks.

56.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?

A.Thecurrentstateofhealthcaretraining.

B.Healthconditionsthatneedurgentattention.

C.Atechnologicaltrendinhealthcare.

D.Risingpressureonhealthcareworkers.

57.Accordingtothisarticle,whathappenedduringthefirstthreemonthsof2020?

A.Agrowingnumberofdigitaldeviceswererecalled.

B.Fundingfordigitalhealthincreasedconsiderably.

C.Somedigitalhealthfirmsnearlywentoutofbusiness.

D.Manyinstitutionsdevotedefforttomedicalresearch.

58.WhatdoesthisarticleexplainaboutAlexa?sfeatures?

A.Howtheymakeworkersefficient.

B.Howtheycanbenefittheelderly.

C.Howtheysaveinstructorstime.

D.Howtheyentertainyoungsters.

59.Accordingtothisarticle,whatisoneconcernaboutdigitalhealth?

A.Worriesaboutthesideeffectscausedbymoderndrugs.

B.Risingmanufacturingcostsinthehealthcareindustry.

C.Governmentregulationslimitingtheuseofdigitaldevices.

D.Thedangerthatpersonalhealthdatacouldbestolen.

(B)

???令1:20PM*■

<-只o%三

PeterE.

1:00P.M.

Thanksformeetingtoday.Iwantedtotouchbasewithallof

youregardingthenewadcampaignwejustlaunched.Can

yougivemeanupdateonthestatistics?

C80b

1X)2P.M.

Sure.TheaudioncooutheroInthoEastisrospoadingvory

wolltothecommercials.OursaleshaveIncreasedbyabout

40%sinceth?launch.Ithinktheemotionalaspectofthead

Isworking.

PeterE.

1:04P.M.

That'sreallygoodtohoar.Isthereanythingwoshouldbo

concernedabout?

CBob

1X)5P.M.

I'mjustworriedaboutthocostIlookedoverthebudgetfor

thecampaign,andttseemsextraordinarilyhigh.I'mnotsure

IfthoIncreasedsaleswillcoverthecosts.

Camilla

1:07P.M.

OThat'swhatIwasthinkingtoo.MyterritoryIsn'tseeingthe

sameIncreaseInsalesasBob's.Andthecostsaresimilar

hereastheyareoutEast.

CBob

109P.M.

Weshouldrethinkwhenandwhereweplaythecommercials.

ThesalesIncreasesarecomingmainlyfromyoungerpeople.

Maybeweshouldfocusmoreonsocialmediaoutletsrather

thanthetraditionalandmoreexpensivemethodslike

television.

Camilla

1:10P.M.

OIcompletelyagroe.

PeterE.

1:11P.M.

OThat'scertainlysomethingtoconsider.I'llbringthisuptomy

teamhere.Camilla,canyougivemeanIdeaofyourfigures?

Camilla

1:12P.M.

OSure.OursalessawaslightincroaMof5%thislastmonth.

PeterE.

1:13P.M.

OOK.Thanks.Canyousendmethedetailedreportsbytheend

oftomorrow?

Y卜ypeamessageQ由?

60.WhatdoesCamillahavetosayaboutsalesinherregion?

A.They'veimproved.

B.They'vegonedown.

C.They'vestayedthesame.

D.They'veexploded.

61.WhydoesBobthinkcommercialsviasocialmediaisabetteruseofmoney?

A.Becauseitdoesn'ttakeasmuchefforttouse.

B.Becausefewerpeopleareusedtosocialmedia.

C.Becauseofhowcoolthecompanywillappear.

D.Becauseoftheirtargetaudience'spreference.

62.Accordingtothepassage,whataspectoftheadsisespeciallyeffective?

A.Itshowsalotofdifferentemotions.

B.Itappealstopeople'semotions.

C.Itcontainsaverysimplemessage.

D.Itconveyssomesubtleideas.

（C）

Farbeloweverytownandcityliesaninvisiblenetworkofpipescrucialtothelivesoftheirresidents.Oncewater

disappearsdownapipeortoilet,peoplerarelythinkaboutwhathappenstoit.It'soutofsight,outofmind.Thewaterflows

intopipesthatcarryexcessrainwater,wastewaterandsolidwasteaway,keepingthecityclean.

Therearethreemaintypesofsewers（下水道）:sanitary（衛(wèi)生的）sewers,stormsewersandcombinedsewers.Taipei

hasbothsanitaryandstormsewerswhererainwaterandsewagearecollectedusingdifferentpipes.

Thissewersystemfunctionsasacity'sveins（靜脈）.Watercontaininghumanandindustrialwasteiscollectedin

sanitarysewersandconveyedtosewagetreatmentplants,theheartofthesewersystem,wherewasteistreated.There,the

solidwasteisseparatedfromthewater,whichisthencleanedbeforebeingreleasedbackintotheenvironment.Itwillbe

reusedforindustrial,agriculturalorenvironmentalpurposesortoproduceenergy.Furthermore,themudandgasfrom

sewagetreatmentcanbeusedtoproduceenergy.Theynotonlycontributetoahealthyenvironmentandgoodqualityoflife,

butalsoachievethegoalofsustainabledevelopment.

Whilewastewatercollectionandtreatmentarecriticaltothehealthofurbanresidents,stormsewersalsoplayan

importantroleinthecity.Greenspacehasgivenwaytoconcreteduringtheisland'srapiddevelopmentandextensive

buildingprojectsoverthepastfewdecades.Asaconsequence,therehasbeenalossoftheland'snaturalwaterasconcrete

cannotabsorbrainwater.Whenanextremeweathereventlikeaseverestormortyphoonbringsheavyrain,stormsewers

mustcopewiththewater,soitdoesnotfloodthecity.However,stormsewersareonlypartofthemeasuresforwater

managementandfloodprevention.

Toreduceflooding,anintegratedurbandrainagemanagementplanhasbeenadopted,whereallthefactors-storm

sewers,landplanningandeconomicdevelopment-areconsideredtogether.Engineeringinnovations,additionalflood

dischargefacilitiesandincreasedgreenspacerequirementsinnewdevelopmentprojectshaveimprovedwatermaintaining

incities.

Whoknewthatsewershelpimproveurbanpublichealth,preventurbanfloodingandboostenvironmentalprotection?

Togethertheyprotectvitalwaterresourcesandmaintainthesafetyofpeopleandproperty.

63.Accordingtothepassage,theword“excess“inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.

A.uselessB.pollutedC.extraD.processed

64.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthecitybuildtwokindsofsewersfor?

A.Totestwastewatertimelyandtodeveloprapidly.

B.Totreatwastewaterandtofightagainstflooding.

C.Toformacirculationandtocleanthecity.

D.Tocleanwastewaterandtomanagewater.

65.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.Whatisunseenisasimportantaswhatisseen.