2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Asaresultofthecourtdecision,thefamilywillreceive______.

A.nothing

B.around250thousanddollars

C.one-and-a-halfmilliondollars

D.twomilliondollars

2.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

3.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.

A.isnotusedtothelifetherenow

B.haslivedthereforseventeenyears

C.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouse

D.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere

4.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LookOut

B.Birds'Eyes

C.EyesintheNight

D.ProtectingtheEye

5.43.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshoreB.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabiesC.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntotheseaD.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength

6.Accordingtotheauthor,whensomechangeinaproductisnecessary,amanufacturerwillchooseto______.

A.lowertheproductioncost

B.hireabetterdesigner

C.improveitsquality

D.alteritsimage

7.38.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color

8.Personalqualitiesarepersonal______ofanindividual.

A.announcementsB.skillsC.characteristicsD.duties

9.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

WhenIBeganreadingCatch-22，IthoughtitwasafarcicalsatireonlifeintheUnitedStatesArmyAirForce．LaterIBelievedthatMr．Hellerstargetwasmodemwarandallthosewhoareresponsibleforwagingit．StilllateritseemedthathewasattackingsocialorganizationandanyonewhoDerivespowerfromit．ButBytheendoftheBookithadBecomeplaintomethatitis—nootherphrasewillDo—tllehumanconditionitselfwhichistheobjectofMr．Heller，sout．ragedfhryandDisgust．

Areviewermustalwayskeepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrecy．Ifheannouncestoomanymasterpiecesherisksinflation(thoughitissometimesforgottenBysomeofUSthatthecowardiceofperpetualcrabbing(挑剔)receivesitsownkindofpunishment)．ItDoesnotseemmanyweekssincelwasproclaimingthatMalcolmLowry’sUndertheVolcanoisoneofthegreatEnglishnovelsofthecentury；andnotlongBeforethatlwasurgingthatattentionshouldBepaidtothemagnificentandneglectedtalentofWilliamGerhardi．

ButattheriskofinflationIcannothelpwritingthatCatch-22isthegreatestsatiricalworkinEnglishsinceErewhon．ForthefactisthatallmysuccessiveinterpretationsofthisBooknowseemtohaveBeenaccurate，eveniftheearlieroneswerealsoincomplete．TheBookhasanim．menseandDevastating(諷刺的)theme，butthisthemeisillustrated，asitshouldBe，bvmeaJlsofanobservedreality．

IamnotsuggestingthatCatch—22isarealisticaccountoflifeinthewar—timeAirForceofAmericaoranyothercountry．Themethodofsatireistoinflate(放大)realitysothatallitspartiallyconcealedBlemishes(缺點(diǎn))turnintomonstrousandapparentDeformations．Theefiectofgoodsatireistomakeuslaughwithhorror．Andthismeansthatsocialandpersonale-vilswhichareBeingsatirizedmusthaveBeenthere，andmustBefeltBythereadertoBethereeyenwhileheislaughingattheresultsofthesatiristsinflatingimagination．（）ThepassageseemstoBefrom________.A.A.areviewofafilm

B.aBookabouttheU．S．AirForce

C.anessayonsatire

D.areviewofaBook

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Thinkingisasocialphenomenon.

B.Thinkingissolelyabrainfunction.

C.Thinkingisafunctionofthenervoussystem.

D.Thinkingisthesumtotalofbodilyactivity

二、完型填空(10題)11.(52)

A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

12.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

13.53.()A.A.knownB.realizedC.identifiedD.recognized

14.(44)

A.birthB.deathC.lifeD.date

15.【B10】

A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true

16.(48)

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously

17.(47)

A.WhenB.ThenC.BeforeD.After

18.________查看材料

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

19.【B2】

A.tasteB.drinkC.smellD.feel

20.30.A.interestingB.fastC.strangeD.new

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbegins______inpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.

A.fartherB.betterC.soonerD.greater

22.It'simpossibleforparentsto______theirchildrenfromeverydanger.

A.shieldB.conserveC.relieveD.free

23.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

24.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—______,Iwaswastingmytime.

A.infactB.inotherwordsC.inawordD.asaresult

25.Theyare______inname,buttheyarenolongerinpractice.

A.womandoctors

B.womendoctors

C.ladydoctors

D.ladiesdoctors

26.Thereare______sodeafasthosewhowillnothear.

A.nobodyB.noneC.someoneD.any

27.IwishI______youyesterday.

A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee

28.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat

29.Thousandsofpeopleinthecity______towelcomethevisitingguests.

A.turnedoffB.trunedupC.trunedoutD.turnedover

30.Is______truethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.(54)

32.(61)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀(guān)期間去你?？匆豢矗蚺R時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.假定你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。最近網(wǎng)上有一個(gè)關(guān)于未來(lái)?yè)駱I(yè)問(wèn)題的專(zhuān)題討論，你覺(jué)得當(dāng)記者不錯(cuò)。你準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)一篇短文發(fā)表你的看法。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．當(dāng)記者可以到處旅行，結(jié)識(shí)很多人；

2．但很少時(shí)間在家，并可能有危險(xiǎn)；

3．盡管如此，每天面臨新東西，有意思，有成功感。

提示：1．詞數(shù)100左右。

2．開(kāi)頭一句已給出。

Ithinkit'sgoodtobeanewsreporter,…

參考答案

1.B解析：見(jiàn)原文最后一段。判決之后，家屬可以拿到25萬(wàn)美元的賠償。

2.C

3.A解析：本題問(wèn)作者不喜歡倫敦的原因，考查的是對(duì)文章主旨大意的理解。作者在第一段中說(shuō)她原來(lái)是非常喜歡倫敦的。但是在那兒住了17年以后卻改變了看法。以下四段談到由于看到禮貌、公共場(chǎng)合、安全、親情等幾個(gè)方面的變化，她對(duì)倫敦感到不那么習(xí)慣了。因此A選項(xiàng)isnotusedtothelifetherenow為正確答案。

4.D解析：選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)的。文章不光討論的鳥(niǎo)也討論了魚(yú)、蛇等；文章討論的焦點(diǎn)不是眼睛而是眼皮。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。文章討論了保護(hù)眼睛的是什么。

5.D第三段著重描述了海龜下蛋的艱苦過(guò)程。

6.D

7.C此題為細(xì)節(jié)、理解題。文中的第4段明確地闡述了事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)，郵票的問(wèn)題在于是用詞錯(cuò)誤，并非是拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，故C為正確答案。

8.C解析：第一段。參見(jiàn)原文。

9.D

10.D

11.B解析：通過(guò)Everyonewantstobeyoung可以確定選B選項(xiàng)，意思是“年齡”。

12.A高爾夫場(chǎng)地用course，golfcourse“高爾夫球場(chǎng)”。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

13.D本題為詞義辨析題。know意為“知道，了解”；realize意為“意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；identify意為“辯明，識(shí)別”；recognize意為“認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可”。本句大意為：我告訴她我是從照片上認(rèn)出她來(lái)的。

14.A解析：這是一個(gè)常識(shí)問(wèn)題，我們的年是從基督誕生之日算起。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

15.D解析：我雖然不同意這樣的說(shuō)法：無(wú)知是福。但在這種情況下，這是事實(shí)。

16.A解析：臉上有一塊難看的傷疤是個(gè)敏感的話(huà)題，因此老師在涉及這個(gè)話(huà)題的時(shí)候，是小心翼翼的。因此應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)carefully。B選項(xiàng)seriously的意思是“嚴(yán)肅地”，C選項(xiàng)nervously的意思是“緊張地”，D選項(xiàng)anxiously的意思是“焦慮地”，在此都不適用。

17.D解析：前文說(shuō)了蘋(píng)果樹(shù)開(kāi)出白色或粉色的花，然后經(jīng)過(guò)施肥，蘋(píng)果開(kāi)始成長(zhǎng)。after指……之后，then指“然后”，when指前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)，before指……之前。

18.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意思是“避免吃飯過(guò)晚和憂(yōu)慮有助于睡眠”。worry憂(yōu)慮；fear恐懼；carelessness

粗心；hardwork艱苦工作。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.A解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞與名詞搭配。由于該動(dòng)詞后面跟的名詞是chocolate，因此用taste比較合適。

20.D

21.C解析：“快于”用sooner．．．than。

22.A解析：shieldsb.fromsth．意為“保護(hù)某人不受某物的傷害”。

23.Awhat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

24.B解析：inotherwords“換句話(huà)說(shuō)”；inaword“總而言之”；asaresult“因此”。

25.B解析：當(dāng)woman和man做一個(gè)名詞的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，名詞若為復(fù)數(shù)形式，woman和man也要相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)women和men。注意這兩個(gè)單詞為不規(guī)則變化。

26.B解析：Nobody常作單數(shù)使用，故選none。

27.C解析：動(dòng)詞wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

28.C解析：lest…(should)的意思是“以免；免得”。

29.B解析：turnup可表“人的到來(lái)，出現(xiàn)”。

30.C解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。典型句型是：it+be+形容詞+that從句。

31.H

32.CC解析：下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)的鼓勵(lì)表示回報(bào)。選項(xiàng)A的I'mleaving(我走啦)通常用于從家里出來(lái)跟家人道再見(jiàn)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

33.61．在描寫(xiě)文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫(xiě)清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書(shū)館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.Ithinkit'sgoodtobeanewsreporterbecauseit'sanexcitingjob.Anewsreportertravelstomanyplacesandmeetmanynewpeople.ButonethingthatIamnotsureaboutisthatthejobmightbealsodangerousandonehastobeawayfromhomemostoftheyear.AllthingsconsideredIstillthinkit'sagoodideatobeanewsreporterbecauseeachdaywhatyouconfrontisdifferentfromthepreviousoneandthiswillbringyouexcitementandafeelingofsuccess.Ithinkit'sgoodtobeanewsreporter,becauseit'sanexcitingjob.Anewsreportertravelstomanyplacesandmeetmanynewpeople.ButonethingthatIamnotsureaboutisthatthejobmightb