備考2023年湖南省張家界市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

備考2023年湖南省張家界市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.

A.singleormarried

B.divorced

C.sureaboutherselfandherrole

D.alloftheabove

2.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

3.TheCleverHans'srealtalentwas______.

A.hissensitivitytocrowdreaction

B.addinglargesums

C.standingquietlyonstage

D.obeyinghisowner

4.Theword"headquarters"inline5means______.

A.clothingB.officeC.mainofficeD.25percent

5.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare______.

A.growninFranceB.soldeverywhereC.verybigD.quitesweet

6.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication.

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.

D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.

7.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

8.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B.Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C.Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast．_________

A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem

二、完型填空(10題)11.Whatdowemean____21____aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit．___22___twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway．Wecanalwaysheardifferences___23___them，andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical___24___．HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse___25___amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe____26____inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish．WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,___27___thereisalong____28____ofspeakingEnglish___29___generalcommunicationpurposes，youshould___30___toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea．ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstallcestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor___31___ofthesort．___32___theotherhand，ifyouliveinacountly___33___thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish，youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation．ItDoesnot___34___verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost____35____wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften．21._________A.byB.forC.withD.in

12.【C8】

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

13.(47)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

14.【B2】

A.positionB.placeC.sectionD.circle

15.30._______A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

16.________查看材料

A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

17.(53)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

18.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

19.29.A.spendB.costC.payD.take

20.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Fredwasborn______March13,1984.A.A.inB.atC.onD.by

22.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaventseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

23.（）Iknownothingabouthim__________heisateacher．

A.besides

B.inaddition

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor

24.Almosteveryonefailed______onthefirstday.A.A.passhisdriver'stest

B.tohavepassedhisdriver'stest

C.topasshisdriver'stest

D.parsinghisdriver'stest

25.Ihavekeptthatphoto______Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.where

26.Marydoesnotreadnewspapers;shereadsShakespeare,______.

A.thereforeB.eventuallyC.howeverD.although

27.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

28.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.

A.whatisneeded

B.thatisneeded

C.thethingisneeded

D.fortheirneeds

29."Wastheconferencesuccessful?""No,becausethenumberof______wassmallerthanwehadexpected."

A.peopleattending

B.peopletoattend

C.attendedpeople

D.peopletotheattending

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

四、日常會話(2題)31.57.A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgotC.HowIadmireyouD.IamTomE.gotholdofF.gotthroughG.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyou

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當?shù)貙W生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以外語系(ForeignLanguagesDepartment)的名義寫一份會議通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：

(1)時間、地點；

(2)會議內(nèi)容；

(3)與會者。

參考答案

1.D解析：細節(jié)題。此題要求總結(jié)出“atypicalAmericanwoman”是怎樣的，可根據(jù)文章第一段“AtypicalAmericanwomanmaybe...Shemayalsobe...Shemaybe...”。

2.B

3.A解析：第三段。馬對觀眾的反應(yīng)非常敏感，這也是它的主人對它訓練的結(jié)果。選項A是正確的。

4.C解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。文章第二段第四句已提示：afamousworldcenterofeducation。headquarter是總部的意思。

5.C解析：本題考查的是對文章細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第三段第三句withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest得出答案。

6.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段講的是：當口語有障礙時，人們就會通過signlanguage來交流。第二段主要介紹bodylanguage，第三段主要介紹otherformsofnonlinguisticlanguage。

7.C本題為細節(jié)判斷題。從第二段第二句“Those材signsareasfollowing：whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople，Whenandhowtogivetips，howtomakepurchases，whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations，whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot”可知，文化沖突會使我們不知所措。而C項卻不是文化沖突所造成的。

8.C解析：最后一段。最后得出的數(shù)據(jù)是因溫度的升高而造成海水水面每年升高0．53毫米，而不是政府的氣候變化專門委員會預報的0．32毫米。從數(shù)據(jù)上看，海水溫度的實際升高速度比科學家們原來預想的快。

9.D

10.B解析：選項B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(選項A)；文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(選項C或D)。

11.A

12.D根據(jù)下文他去買釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應(yīng)選D項。

13.B解析：交通安全局的官員說，大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒有惡意的。

14.C

15.D如果某個人或某個組織想要告訴公眾他或他們對這個事件或候選人是如何考慮的。

16.C固定用法題。

【應(yīng)試指導】此處意為：看到兩個學生坐在草地上。seesb．doingsth．看見某人正在做某事：當人作主語時，seat只能用分詞形式seated。

17.B解析：美國紐約肯尼迪國際機場展示了一些被扣押的物品作為樣品。其中包括手榴彈形狀的香水瓶。

18.C解析：另一個原因是擔心候選人會被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

19.D29．答案為D

空格前的主語是物，其后的賓語為時間，選項D符合句意。物takes人+時間+todosth.。其他搭配如下：人spend+時間/金錢+indoingsth．；物cost人+金錢；人pay+金錢。

20.D

21.C日、月、年同時存在時，按日選擇介詞。表示日、天用介詞on。

22.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B項和D項。謂語動詞已經(jīng)否定，C項是正確的。句意為：“一你看見杰克和約翰了嗎?一他們兩個我都沒看見?！?/p>

23.C

24.Cfailtodosth．“做某事失利”或“沒有做某事”，此處無需用完成體。

25.D解析：Ihavekeptthatphoto缺少地點狀語，故后面接where引導的地點狀語從句。which引導定語從句時，需在從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)題意選D。

26.C解析：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用however。

27.D解析：比較級形容詞前不加定冠詞。

28.B

29.A解析：attending為分詞，作定語修飾people，意為“出席的人數(shù)”。

30.D

31.E57．Gotthroughtosb與某人接通(電話)。選項E是正確的。

32.D

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進行總結(jié)。本文要點：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.MEETINGNOTICEAllfacultymembersinourdepartmentarerequestedtomeetinthecollegeconferenceroomonSaturdayAugust18at2:00pmtodiscussquestionsconcerninginternationalacademicexchanges.Dr.AlanSmiththechairpersonoftheEnglishDepartmentofAchievementUniversityCanadawillbeheretogive