備考2023年甘肅省酒泉市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)

備考2023年甘肅省酒泉市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat______.

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexaminationstoday

D.examinationsareusuallywrittenandtimednow

2.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.

A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious

3.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(殘廢的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof

Canada.Inthe

UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.

Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可動(dòng)的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

isthegreatestD.

India

hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan

Canada

4.回答下列各題：

Anewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedmicrowaves．

Themodelhasshownthatthisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進(jìn)入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對(duì)接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬(wàn)兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．

Laser—dopplerradar_______．

A.makesuseofmicrowaves

B.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

5.Whatdoesthefather'sadviceimply?

A.Itiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.

B.Don'tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.

C.Don'tfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.

D.Itisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.

6.Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?

A.Itcausessealevelstorise.

B.Itcausessealevelstodecrease.

C.Itcausessealevelstoremainunchanged.

D.Itcausesseafloodallovertheglobe.

7.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

8.PassageThree

Toaphilosopher,wisdomisnotthesameasknowledge.Factsmaybeknowninenormousnumberswithouttheknowerofthemlovingwisdom.Indeed,thepersonwhopossessesencyclopedic(學(xué)識(shí)淵博的)informationmayactuallyhaveagenuinecontempt(輕視)forthosewholoveandseekwisdom.Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts.Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts,andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts.Insightintothehiddendepthsofreality,perspective(洞察)onhumanlifeandnatureintheirentirety,inthewordsofPlato,tobeaspectatoroftimeandexistence--thesearethephilosopher'sobjectives.Toogreataninterestinthesmalldetailsofscience,may,andoftendoes,obscurethesebasicobjectives.

Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing.Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence.Theinnerdeeplongingexpressesitselfinvariouswayspriortoanyactualstudyofphilosophyasatechnicalbranchofhumanculture.Consequentlyeveryhumanbeinginsofarashehaseverbeenorisaloverofwisdomhas,tothatextent,aphilosophyoflife.41.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis______.A.ThePotentialPhilosopherB.ThePhilosophyofPlatoC.ThePhilosopherVersustheScientistD.ThePhilosopherDefined

9.Accordingtotheauthor,inordertostavvotingandattractive,womenshould______

A.buyfashionclothes

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.makeupthemselves

D.enrichtheirmind

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A.Singleparentchildrenusuallytakecareofthemselves.

B.Olderchildrencaredforyoungeronesatearlierages.

C.Singleparentsusuallyarrangeforsomeonelikeanursetotakecareofthechildren.

D.Singleparentsusuallyputtheirchildreninthecareoffamilyandfriendstemporarily.

二、完型填空(10題)11.58.__________A.A.toB.onC.intoD.onto

12.【B4】

A.withoutB.improveC.producingD.strength

13.(51)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.like

14.(54)

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

15.33.________A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

16.(52)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless

17.(49)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

18.(77)

A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing

19.26.________A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

20.【B6】

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Nobodyexceptyourparents______foryou.

A.arewaitingB.iswaitingC.waitD.bewaiting

22.15.ItseemsthattheHopeProject

______wellinChina.A.isgettingalongB.isbeinggotalongC.gotalongD.isgettingonwith

23.I'dratheryou______himaboutitthatday.

A.didn'ttellB.hadn'ttoldC.nottohavetoldD.nottelling

24.HecannotspeakJapanesewell;______,heisincapableofspeakingthelanguage.

A.thereforeB.soC.butD.infact

25.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks.

A.buildB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup

26.Itisamazingthatasmallchildof3or4yearsofagecansingasongwithoutunderstandingitsmeaning______.

A.reallywellB.fullyC.entirelywellD.verymuch

27.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.A.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtelephoned

D.musthavetelephoned

28.Maryhasjustcalledandasked_____tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou

29.HappilyforJohn'smother,heisworkingharderto_____hislosttime.

A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.makeuseof

30.Afterthemeeting,theleadershada______discussionaboutit.

A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Pleasecount.B.Doyouhandleforeigncurrencyhere?

C.It'simpossible.D.Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.

E.MayIchangesomeRenminbiintoUSdollars?F.I'minurgentneed.

G.Wouldyoufilloutthisform,please?H.Whatistherateofexchange?

MissLi:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou,madam?

Nancy:Goodmorning,miss.【56】

MissLi:Yes,wedo.

Nancy:【57】

MissLi:Noproblem.Howmuchwouldyouliketochange?

Nancy:20,000Yuan.【58】

MissLi:It's7.8868Yuantothedollar.【59】

Nancy:Hereyouare.

MissLi:【60】

Nancy:OK.

(57)

32.(60)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.（）A.A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

參考答案

1.D解析：段落概括題。根據(jù)第三段第二行'"Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten"和第五、六行"Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandarefullywatchedoverbymanagers"可以得出答案為D。

2.A解析：由下文凱特不明白納迪亞為什么懂英語(yǔ)而不說(shuō)話，可以推知正確答案為A。

3.B41．答案為B。根據(jù)第一段中心思想，得出該項(xiàng)選擇。選項(xiàng)A、C和D與原文不符。

4.B

5.C解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第二段推導(dǎo)出C選項(xiàng)。該段中Yougiveanhonestday'swork的意思是“你一整天都在誠(chéng)實(shí)勞動(dòng)”。They'repayingyou．iftheywanttodothat，youletthemdothat的意思是“你并不虧錢(qián)，他們要那樣做，就讓他們做好了?！?/p>

6.A解析：這篇文章講的是海水升溫將造成的后果。第一段，海水升溫的速度比預(yù)想得快；海水升溫則使水量加大，提升海水水位。

7.B解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

8.D答案為D。文章中第一段講述哲學(xué)家能透過(guò)事實(shí)抓本質(zhì)，時(shí)空是哲學(xué)家探究的領(lǐng)域。第二段闡明人人都可以做哲學(xué)家。因此選項(xiàng)D符合原文。選項(xiàng)A、C文中未提及；選項(xiàng)B是細(xì)節(jié)。

9.D文章第二段第二句Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautiful…表明作用認(rèn)為女性的心靈美比外表美更吸引人。

10.C

11.A

12.A

13.B解析：表示二者之間用between。三者以上用among。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

14.B解析：因?yàn)槭羌贅?shù)，所以可以保持在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)不變色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”，文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時(shí)間了，所以排除。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

15.A

16.B解析：但有些人帶的顯然是非常危險(xiǎn)的物品。

17.A解析：計(jì)算好時(shí)間。

18.C解析：wearing“穿著”。后面接的是衣服，所以用wearing。

19.D

20.B解析：根據(jù)這個(gè)算式往下推，你就能明白我的意思了。

21.Bnobody后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。句意為：只有你父母在等你。

22.A參考譯文：希望工程在中國(guó)好像開(kāi)展得不錯(cuò)。此題根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除C?！斑M(jìn)展”是“getalong”，且應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。D"getonwith"的意思是“繼續(xù)做”。

23.B

24.D解析：遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用infact，表“事實(shí)上”。

25.D

26.B解析：該題測(cè)試表程度的副詞。really，entirely，well，fully同為表程度的副詞，用一個(gè)即可，因此排除A和C。修飾understand不能用verymuch，但可用verywell，只有B符合題意。

27.B對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。

28.B解析：作ask的賓語(yǔ)需用賓格me.

29.A解析：makeupfor意為“彌補(bǔ)”；keepupwith意為“跟上”；catchupwith意為“趕上”；makeuseof意為“利用”。約翰的母親很高興看到他為了彌補(bǔ)浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間而努力。

30.C解析：far，farther，farthest指的是距離上的遠(yuǎn)，further修飾抽象的東西，指“較深層地”。類(lèi)似的用法還有：furthereducation“深造”。故應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。

31.BB解析：這段對(duì)話發(fā)生在銀行工作人員與兌換外幣的顧客之間，MissLi是銀行工作人員，Nancy是顧客。MissLi首先問(wèn)Nancy早上好，并詢(xún)問(wèn)她要辦理什么業(yè)務(wù)。所以56空應(yīng)該是Nancy在咨詢(xún)業(yè)務(wù)。根據(jù)下面MissLi的答語(yǔ)：Yes,wedo．我們可以得知56空應(yīng)該是個(gè)問(wèn)句。選項(xiàng)B：Doyouhandleforeigncurrencyhere?(你們這里經(jīng)營(yíng)外幣嗎?)符合題意。

32.Ihaveyournam