山西省呂梁市孝義財貿(mào)職業(yè)高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市孝義財貿(mào)職業(yè)高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A.comeupwith

B.setabout

C.runinto

D.putaside參考答案：C2.Tohisdisappointment,thecompany__________Mr.Lin’sdemandsforchanginghisdamagedcomputer.

A.turnedoff

B.turneddown

C.turnedup

D.turnedover

參考答案：B3.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released

B.beingreleasedC.tobereleased

D.havingbeenreleased參考答案：C4.ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatre_____seatsanaudienceofapproximately4000.A.where

B.whose

C.which D.when參考答案：C5.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.A.ruined

B.ruin

C.toruin

D.ruining參考答案：D6.—Areyougoingtohelphim?

—Why

___Ihelphim?He'sneverdoneanythingforme．

A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should參考答案：D略7.—Thankyouforattendingmybirthdaypartytonight.—________ A.It’smypleasure. B.It’sallright.C.It’smyduty.

D.It’snicetosayso.參考答案：A略8.

Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__inayew.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed參考答案：C

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。今天我先給你寄100美元。其余的錢一年內(nèi)陸續(xù)寄過去。本題測試非謂語動詞的用法。therest和tofollow構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式表主動和將來。9.BecauseBobhadstoppedreadingthetechnicaljournals,hewas

ofnewdevelopment.A.unknown

B.similar

C.unfamiliar

D.ignorant參考答案：D10.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and______thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewed B.toreview C.reviewing D.beingreviewed參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。句意：村莊發(fā)展成為一個重要的電子商務中心，回顧過去，村民們把他們的成功歸功于改革開放政策。句子主語thevillagers和review之間是一種主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，故答案為C。11.Withtheriseofmoderncommunicationtools,handwrittenletters______byemails.

A.willreplace B.havereplaced

C.arereplaced

D.arebeingreplaced參考答案：D12.Successinlifedoesn’thappen________.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyouhavesetouttodo.A.incase

B.bychance

C.inreturn

D.bynature參考答案：B13.Raymondalwayscarriessomepainkillersinhisbag___aheadachesuddenlyattacks．

A．sothat

B．solongas

C．incase

D．evenif參考答案：B14.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,tryto______atleast15minuteseachdaytohavesomeexercise.A.putout

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside參考答案：D盡量每天抽出15分鐘進行更多的鍛煉。.putaside留出，空出。故選D。15.ItisreportedthattheVoiceofChinaSeasonII______toaironZhejiangTVthiscomingsummervacationA.schedules B.isscheduled C.hadscheduledD,hadbeenscheduled參考答案：B16.—IthinktheInternetisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.Don'tyouthinkso?—Yes.___.A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.EarlybirdscatchwormsC.Factsspeaklouderthanwords

D.Nopains,nogains參考答案：A17.Althoughtheseweregoodstudents，

hadascoreabove60．

A．someone

B．none

C．everyone

D．noone

參考答案：B18.Heasksthathe________anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.A.isgiven B.mustgive C.shouldgive

D.begiven參考答案：D35.---Youwon’tbelieveit,Sam.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoChina.

---Congratulations!_________________.

A.That’sreallysomething

B.Youdidagoodjob

C.That’sallright

D.Justyourluck參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.AfterStewardandDebbieWilderlosttheir17-year-oldson,Cameron,whodiedin2013,thelastthingontheirmindswas___36___fortheholidayseason.Wehaven’tputanythingupinthreeyears.”Debbiesaid.ButinDecember2016,thehousewas___37___likeChristmas，withwhitebulbs(燈泡)cheerfullyliningtheroof.Itwasn’ttheWilders___38___hadfinallymadethehousetwinkle,however.Insteaditwasa

___39___30-year-oldCarsonZickgraf,whohangslightsprofessionallythroughhisbusinesstobrightenthelivesoffamilies___40___bylosingtheirchild,especiallyduringthe___41___holidayseason-anditworks.“Istarted___42___,”Debbiesays,“Itwasreallyspecial.”Zickgrafhasbeen___43___hislight-stringingservicessince2015.WhenZickgrafarrivesatahometohanglights,he’ll___44___thedoortotellthefamilyhisplan,butifeveryoneisaway,he’llputupthelightsasa___45___.Atoneofthesurprisehouses,hebegantowork___46___realizingtheownerwashome.WhenshediscoveredwhatZickgrafandhis___47___wereupto,sheranoutside-andgavethemallhugs.Zickgrafstarttheproject___48___.Hewashanginglightsonacustomer’shomewhentheownertoldhimthathisneighbor’ssonhadrecentlydied.Onthespot,Zickgrafhadanepiphany(頓悟).“Isentmycrewtheretodecoratethathousetoo,”hesays,“Itcould___49___thepainfortheirlovedonesandwarmthespirit.”O(jiān)utof___50___forthefamily’sprivacy,hedoesn’ttellthemthebackstory,___51___theworkerssometimesfigureitout.“Afewtimeswhenmyemployeeshave___52___

weweredoinglightsforunluckyfamilies,they___53___theclockandwouldn’ttakepay.”Zickgrafknowshiseffortscan/tcompletely___54___theveil(面紗)ofgrieffromthesefamilies,buthecanmaketheholidaysalittlemore___55___.”IwishIcoulddomorehouses,”hesays.36.A.escaping

B.complaining

C.decorating

D.dreaming37.A.burnedup

B.litup

C.cheeredup

D.takenup38.A.what

B.which

C.as

D.that39.A.neighbour

B.officer

C.friend

D.stranger40.A.affected

B.ruined

C.abandoned

D.blamed41.A.busy

B.difficult

C.exciting

D.boring42.A.screaming

B.laughing

C.crying

D.whispering43.A.advertising

B.donating

C.selling

D.demanding44.A.breakinto

B.shoutat

C.pushat

D.knockon45.A.surprise

B.warning

C.punishment

D.treatment46.A.by

B.at

C.through

D.without47.A.neighbours

B.customers

C.crew

D.family48.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.inorder

D.atrandom49.A.increase

B.cause

C.remove

D.ease50.A.sympathy

B.gratitude

C.respect

D.sorrow51.A.because

B.though

C.while

D.if52.A.foundout

B.pointedout

C.spokenout

D.calledout53.A.stopped

B.repaired

C.hid

D.sold54.A.carry

B.draw

C.lift

D.wear55.A.romantic

B.cheerful

C.formal

D.magical參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.A

41.B

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.A

54.C

55.B本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是30歲的CarsonZickgraf在假日季節(jié)做的公益活動。盡管是一位陌生人，他在自己的公司里以專業(yè)的方式掛燈，以照亮那些失去孩子的家庭的生活，尤其是在艱難的假日季節(jié)。Zickgraf知道，他的努力不能完全揭開這些家庭的悲傷面紗，但他可以讓節(jié)日更加歡樂?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.escaping逃脫；

B.complaining抱怨；

C.decorating裝飾；

D.dreaming夢想。根據(jù)AfterStewardandDebbieWilderlosttheir17-year-oldson,Cameron,whodiedin2013,thelastthingontheirmindswas___1___fortheholidayseason.可知，Steward和DebbieWilder17歲的兒子卡梅倫(Cameron)于2013年去世，他們最不愿意做的事就是為假日裝飾。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.burnedup燒起來；

B.litup照亮，點燃；

C.cheeredup歡呼，喝彩；

D.takenup拿起，從事。根據(jù)ButinDecember2016,thehousewas___2___likeChristmas，withwhitebulbs(燈泡)cheerfullyliningtheroof.可知，但是在2016年的12月，房子被照亮，像圣誕節(jié)一樣，白色的燈泡高高興興地排列在屋頂上。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B?！?8題詳解】考查強調(diào)句式。句意：然而，并不是威爾德一家最終讓這座房子閃閃發(fā)光。此句是強調(diào)句型，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.neighbour鄰居；

B.officer軍官；

C.friend朋友；

D.stranger陌生人。根據(jù)Insteaditwasa

___4___30-year-oldCarsonZickgraf,whohangslightsprofessionallythroughhisbusinesstobrightenthelivesoffamilies___5___bylosingtheirchild,especiallyduringthe___6___holidayseason-anditworks.可知，30歲的卡森·齊克格拉夫(CarsonZickgraf)是一位陌生人，他的生意是專業(yè)掛燈，以照亮那些失去孩子的家庭的生活，尤其是在艱難的假日季節(jié)。故選D。【40題詳解】考查動詞。A.affected影響；

B.ruined毀掉；

C.abandoned拋棄；

D.blamed責備。根據(jù)Insteaditwasa

___4___30-year-oldCarsonZickgraf,whohangslightsprofessionallythroughhisbusinesstobrightenthelivesoffamilies___5___bylosingtheirchild,especiallyduringthe___6___holidayseason-anditworks.可知，30歲的卡森·齊克格拉夫(CarsonZickgraf)是一位陌生人，他的生意是專業(yè)掛燈，以照亮那些失去孩子的家庭的生活，尤其是在艱難的假日季節(jié)。故選A。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。A.busy忙碌的；

B.difficult困難的；

C.exciting令人興奮的；

D.boring令人厭煩的。根據(jù)Insteaditwasa

___4___30-year-oldCarsonZickgraf,whohangslightsprofessionallythroughhisbusinesstobrightenthelivesoffamilies___5___bylosingtheirchild,especiallyduringthe___6___holidayseason-anditworks.可知，30歲的卡森·齊克格拉夫(CarsonZickgraf)是一位陌生人，他的生意是專業(yè)掛燈，以照亮那些失去孩子的家庭的生活，尤其是在艱難的假日季節(jié)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.screaming尖叫；

B.laughing大笑；

C.crying哭；

D.whispering低語。根據(jù)“Istarted___7___,”Debbiesays,“Itwasreallyspecial.”可知，“我開始哭了，”Debbie說，“真的很特別?！惫蔬xC?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.advertising登廣告；

B.donating捐獻；

C.selling賣；

D.demanding要求。根據(jù)Zickgrafhasbeen___8___hislight-stringingservicessince2015.可知，自2015年以來，Zickgraf一直在捐贈他的掛燈服務。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.breakinto破門而入；

B.shoutat對------大喊；

C.pushat用力推；

D.knockon敲------。根據(jù)WhenZickgrafarrivesatahometohanglights,he’ll___9___thedoortotellthefamilyhisplan,butifeveryoneisaway,he’llputupthelightsasa___10___.可知，當Zickgraf來到一戶人家掛燈時，他會敲門告訴家人他的計劃，但如果每個人都不在，他會把燈掛起來作為一個驚喜?？芍狣項符合句意?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝；

B.warning警告；

C.punishment懲罰；

D.treatment治療，對待。根據(jù)WhenZickgrafarrivesatahometohanglights,he’ll___9___thedoortotellthefamilyhisplan,butifeveryoneisaway,he’llputupthelightsasa___10___.可知，當Zickgraf來到一戶人家掛燈時，他會敲門告訴家人他的計劃，但如果每個人都不在，他會把燈掛起來作為一個驚喜。故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)Atoneofthesurprisehouses,hebegantowork___11___realizingtheownerwashome.可知，在其中一個出其不意的房子里，他開始工作，卻沒有意識到房主在家。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.neighbours鄰居；

B.customers顧客；

C.crew全體人員；

D.family家庭。根據(jù)WhenshediscoveredwhatZickgrafandhis___12___wereupto,sheranoutside-andgavethemallhugs.可知，當她發(fā)現(xiàn)Zickgraf和他的團隊在做什么時，她跑到外面，擁抱了他們?？芍狢項符合句意?！?8題詳解】考查詞組。A.onpurpose故意地；

B.byaccident偶然，意外地；

C.inorder狀況良好；

D.atrandom隨便地。根據(jù)Zickgrafstarttheproject___13___.Hewashanginglightsonacustomer’shomewhentheownertoldhimthathisneighbor’ssonhadrecentlydied.可知，Zickgraf偶然啟動了這個項目。當?shù)曛鞲嬖V他鄰居的兒子最近去世時，他正在一位顧客的家里掛燈。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.increase增長；

B.cause引起；

C.remove移除；

D.ease減輕。根據(jù)Onthespot,Zickgrafhadanepiphany(頓悟).“Isentmycrewtheretodecoratethathousetoo,”hesays,“Itcould___14___thepainfortheirlovedonesandwarmthespirit.”可知，Zickgraf當場頓悟。他說:“我也派我的員工去那里裝飾了那座房子，它可以減輕他們親人的痛苦，溫暖他們的心靈?！笨芍狣項符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.sympathy同情；

B.gratitude感激；

C.respect尊重；

D.sorrow難過。根據(jù)Outof___15___forthefamily’sprivacy,hedoesn’ttellthemthebackstory,___16___theworkerssometimesfigureitout.可知，出于對家庭隱私的尊重，他沒有告訴他們背后的故事，盡管工人們有時會發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.because因為；

B.though盡管；

C.while當------時候；

D.if如果。根據(jù)Outof___15___forthefamily’sprivacy,hedoesn’ttellthemthebackstory,___16___theworkerssometimesfigureitout.可知，出于對家庭隱私的尊重，他沒有告訴他們背后的故事，盡管工人們有時會發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處是though引導的讓步狀語從句，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.foundout查出，弄清楚；

B.pointedout指出；

C.spokenout大膽地說；

D.calledout喊出。根據(jù)“Afewtimeswhenmyemployeeshave___17___

weweredoinglightsforunluckyfamilies,they___18___theclockandwouldn’ttakepay.”可知，“有幾次，當我的員工發(fā)現(xiàn)我們在為不幸的家庭照明時，他們會停止計時，不收費?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為A。【53題詳解】考查動詞。A.stopped停止；

B.repaired修理；

C.hid躲藏；

D.sold賣。根據(jù)“Afewtimeswhenmyemployeeshave___17___

weweredoinglightsforunluckyfamilies,they___18___theclockandwouldn’ttakepay.”可知，“有幾次，當我的員工發(fā)現(xiàn)我們在為不幸的家庭照明時，他們會停止計時，不收費?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.carry搬運；

B.draw繪畫；

C.lift舉起；

D.wear穿戴。根據(jù)Zickgrafknowshiseffortscan/tcompletely___19___theveil(面紗)ofgrieffromthesefamilies,buthecanmaketheholidaysalittlemore___20___.可知，Zickgraf知道，他的努力不能完全揭開這些家庭的悲傷面紗，但他可以讓節(jié)日更加歡樂?？芍狢項符合語境?！?5題詳解】考形容賀詞。A.romantic浪漫地；

B.cheerful快樂的；

C.formal正式的；

D.magical有魔力的。根據(jù)Zickgrafknowshiseffortscan/tcompletely___19___theveil(面紗)ofgrieffromthesefamilies,buthecanmaketheholidaysalittlemore___20___.可知，Zickgraf知道，他的努力不能完全揭開這些家庭的悲傷面紗，但他可以讓節(jié)日更加歡樂?？芍狟項符合語境。21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1．5分，滿分30分）完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。WhenIwasaboutfiveyearsold,IusedtowatchabirdintheskiesofsouthernAlbertafromtheBlackfootBloodReserveinnorthernMontanawhereIwasborn．Ilovedthisbird;Iwould

36

himforhours．Hewould

37

effortlesslyinthatgiganticsky,orhewouldcomedownandlightonthe

38

andfloattherebeautifully．SometimeswhenIwatchedhim,hewouldnotmakeasoundandlikedtomove

39

intothegrasses．Wecalledhimmeksikatsi,whichintheBlackfootlanguage

40

“pink-color1edfeet”;meksikatsiandIbecameverygoodfriends．Thebirdhadaveryparticularsignificancetome

41

Idesperatelywantedtobeabletoflytoo．IfeltverymuchasifIwasthekindofpersonwhohadbeenbornintoaworldwhere

42

wasimpossible．AndmostofthethingsthatI

43

aboutwouldnotbepossibleformebutwouldbepossibleonlyforotherpeople．WhenIwastenyearsold,somethingunexpected

44

mylifesuddenly．Ifoundmyselfbecomean

45

childinafamilyIwasnotborninto;Ifoundmyselfina

46

positionthatmanynativeAmericansfindthemselvesin,livinginacitythattheydonotunderstandatall,notinanotherculturebut

47

twocultures．AteacheroftheEnglishlanguagetoldmethatmeksikatsiwasnotcalledmeksikatsi,eventhoughthatiswhat

48

peoplehavecalledthatbirdforthousandsofyears．Meksikatsi,hesaid,wasreally“duck”．Iwasvery

49

withEnglish．Icouldnotunderstandit．Firstofall,thebirddidnotlooklike“duck”,andwhenitmadea

50

,itdidnotsoundlike“duck”,Iwasevenmore

51

whenIfoundoutthatthemeaningoftheverb“toduck”camefromthebird．AsI

52

tounderstandEnglishbetter,Iunderstandthatitmadeagreatdealof

53

,butIneverforgotthatmeksikatsimadeadifferentkindofmeaning．I

54

thatlanguagesarenotjustdifferentwordsforthesamethingsbuttotallydifferent

55

,totallydifferentwaysofexperiencingandlookingattheworld．36．A．keep

B．watch

C．follow

D．search37．A．jump

B．dive

C．circle

D．wander38．A．nest

B．hill

C．water

D．road39．A．quickly

B．naturally

C．freely

D．quietly40．A．means

B．reads

C．shows

D．states41．A．though

B．because

C．while

D．until42．A．communication

B．imagination

C．belief

D．flight43．A．dreamed

B．worried

C．knew

D．a(chǎn)rgued44．A．improved

B．enriched

C．changed

D．ruined45．A．educated

B．a(chǎn)dopted

C．outgoing

D．independent46．A．weak

B．comfortable

C．terrible

D．central47．A．between

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．without

D．beyond48．A．most

B．few

C．their

D．my49．A．desperate

B．bored

C．uncomfortable

D．disappointed50．A．noise

B．call

C．decision

D．choice51．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．confused

C．embarrassed

D．frightened52．A．tried

B．came

C．determined

D．expected53．A．evidence

B．distinction

C．profit

D．sense54．A．identified

B．confirmed

C．realized

D．predicted55．A．concepts

B．regulations

C．messages

D．evaluations參考答案：36-40BCCDA

41-45BDACB

46-50CADDA

51-55BBDCA三、閱讀理解22.Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化)beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk,althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers(茶托)forvisitors.TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone,andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan￡1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013,morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it’ssuretobecomefashionableagain.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A.TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.B.TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.C.TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.D.UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”.9.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone.B.Since2002,thesalesofteahasbeenonthedecrease.C.In2013,themoneyspentonteawas￡3billion.D.Mostrestaurantlikesellingteathancoffee.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Itcanneversucceedagain B.Theteacanbecomepopularagain.C.Coffeeismorepopularthantea D.Theteaisbecominglesspopular.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroduceteaintheUK. B.Toshowtheauthor’spreferencefortea.C.Tointroducethefunctionsoftea. D.TocompareteainChinaandUK.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.B

11.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講的是茶葉備受英國人的喜愛，以及目前銷量下降的現(xiàn)狀?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.”可知，盡管很多國家都喜歡他們自己的茶，但是英國人作為“teapeople”而感到非常地自豪。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.”可知，從2002年開始茶葉的銷量已經(jīng)開始逐漸下降，故選B。【10題詳解】猜測詞義題。由文章最后一段“Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it’ssuretobecomefashionableagain.”可知，下劃線后面是分號，分號在句子中的功能相當于同義句改寫，確定的是茶葉能夠再次流行起來。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通過全文內(nèi)容可知，盡管目前茶葉的銷量不如從前，但是確定會再流行起來，故選A?！军c睛】是非題是細節(jié)理解題的一種。是非題通常都是以句子形式出現(xiàn)的，信息在文章中的波及面比較廣，很可能會出現(xiàn)在文章當中的任何角落，所以必須從選項中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，通常以名詞為主。同時，選項內(nèi)容也可作為參考，有些選項內(nèi)容純屬無稽之談或與之前做過的題目內(nèi)容相違背，都可以進行刪減。比如第一小題，此題A選項內(nèi)容與文章不符，原文是17世紀而選項是16世紀，可以排除。B選項內(nèi)容不完整，文中第三段第三行是“drinkitblackorwithlemon.”，不僅僅加檸檬可以喝，喝清茶也行，故排除。C選項的時間狀語“now”與原文中第二段第二行的“atthattime.”不一致，故排除。此種題型比較危險，要求我們必須在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，切忌一定要非常小心。23.①Riskissomethingwefacedaily．However，somepeopleareobviouslymorewillingtotakerisksthanothers．②Biologistsappeartohavediscoveredaphysicalreasonthatexplainswhysomepeoplearerisk﹣takers．Dopamineisaneurotransmitter，achemicalthatspreadssignalsbetweennervecells．Itislinkedtothebrainsrewardsystemandisthechemicalthatmakesusfeelgood，andscientistsbelieveittobelinkedtorisk﹣taking．Ournervecells

havedopamine

receptors（接收器）which

controlthe

amountofdopamine

thateachcell

receives．Butnotallreceptorsmaybeactive．Whenapersonhasfewactivereceptorstocontroltheamountofdopaminethatisreceived，acellcanbecomefloodedresultinginanextremefeelingofhappiness．③ResearchersatVanderbiltUniversityandAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineasked34menandwomentocompleteaquestionnaireabouttheirrisktakingtoassesswhethertheyseeknewopportunitiesorarecautiousinlife．Theresultsoftheresearchwereconsistentwithsimilarstudiescarriedoutwithrats，andhadthesameoutcome．Itconcludedthatpeoplewhoarerisk﹣takershavefewerdopaminereceptorsthanpeoplewhoarenot．Thissuggeststhattherushofpleasurearisktakerreceiveswhenacellbecomesfloodedwithdopaminecanbecomeaddictiveforsomepeople．Theythereforepursuenewandexcitingactivitiesinordertotrytorepeatthisfeeling，andasaresulttheirconcernforriskbecomesconsiderablyreduced．④Dopaminegivesusabiologicalreasonforrisk﹣taking，butscientistsbelievetheremaybepsychologicalreasonstoo．Sensation﹣seekingisapersonalitycharacteristicthatdescribesthedesiretofindactivitiesthatbringuspleasure．In1964，psychologistMarvinZuckermancreatedthesensation﹣seekingscale．His40﹣itemquestionnaire，stillusedtoday，wasgiventopeoplewhowereactiveinseekingnewactivities，andtopeopl