河南省南陽實驗中學2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷（含解析）

第第頁河南省南陽實驗中學2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷（含解析）河南省南陽實驗中學2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷（解析版）

一、閱讀理解（20小題，每題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

1．（10分）TimeSquareShoppingCoupons（優(yōu)惠券）

HoursofFreeParkingYouwillreceive2hoursoffreeparkingifyouspend＄30inourstore.Butifyouspend＄50ormore，youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons.Andyoucangetasurprisewithacouponinthefollowingstores.

20%OffGeta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.WehavemanybookstoWehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore，includingchildren'sbooks，novels，travelguidesandhobbies.You'resuretofindsomethingthatyou'llenjoy.BuyOne，GetOneFreeBuyoneshirtortieatDavid'sMenswear，andgetonemoreshirtortieofthesamevalueforfree.

FreeSoftDrinksBuyanymealforatleast＄8atTom'sCafe，andreceiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebesthamburgersandsnacksintheeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandenjoyourexcellentservice.Youwon'tbedisappointed.Half﹣priceMovieTicketsBuyanyfull﹣pricemovieticketonweekdays，youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice，orasecondticketforfreeonyourbirthday!Thelatestmoviesareallhere.

Welcometoourstore.Getmorecoupons！Theyaredue（到期）intwoweeks！Tel：869352761

根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Howlongcanyouparkfreeatmostifyoupaythestore＄50？

A.2hours.

B.4hours.

C.6hours.

D.8hours.

（2）Theshoppingcouponsincludeallofthefollowingexceptinthepassage.

A.softdrinks

B.movietickets

C.men'sshirts

D.Jadies'dresses

（3）IfMikewantstobuyhissonsomecheaperbooks，heissupposedtogoto.

A.WonderlandStore

B.David's

C.Tom'sCafé

D.theservicedesk

（4）WhenshouldTomandhisfriendgotothelatestmovieiftheywanttogetahalf﹣priceticket？

A.OnSaturdays.

B.OnSundays.

C.Onhisbirthday.

D.OnTuesdays.

（5）Whatcorrectinformationcanyougetfromthepassage？

A.YoucangetafreesoftdrinkifyoubuyanymealatTom'sCafe.

B.BuyonetieatDavid'sMenswearyoumaygetonemoretieofthesameprice.

C.Theshoppingcouponsaredueintwomonths.

D.Youcane﹣mailorringupthestores.

2．（10分）Sofar，themostmemorableexperienceofmyschoollifehasbeenthetwo﹣dayoutdoorleadershipcourseItookpartin.Duringthiscourse，wewerefacedwithmanychallenges，thebiggestamongwhichwasthepaintingoftwohugepictures.

Itwasawarmafternoon，withsunshineandgentlewind.Allthetwelvemembersofmygroupworkedveryhardonthetwopictures.Wetriedtobethebestamongallofthegroups.Soon，wecameacrossourfirstproblem：thecanvasesweretoobigforustodrawon—bothofthemwereastallastheheightoffouradultscombined.Ithrewawaythebrushesandcoveredmyhandswithpaint.Igotdownonthecanvasesandcontinuedtoworkonthegiantprojectwithmybarehands.

Thesecondproblemweencounteredwasshortofpaint.IfocusedonourdrawingssomuchthatIpaidlittleattentiontowhetherwehadenoughpaintornot.WhenIrealizedthatwewerewellshortofpaint，myteammatesimmediatelybeganrunningaroundtogetmorepaint.Theymadenocomplaintsatall.Finally，wefinishedtwowonderfulpaintings.Onewasabottlewithitscontents—ourdreams—beingpouredoutofit.Theotherwasamajesticdragonswimminginthesea.Thetwelveofusfeltproudofthesetwopieces.Irealizedthatwecouldn'thaveachievedthesuccesswithoutgoodteamwork.

Weovercameallofthechallengeswemetwithandgottoexperiencethejoyofsuccesstogether.Whatamemorableexperienceweallhad!

Wordbank

canvas畫布

encounter遭遇

majestic威嚴的

（1）Whatwasthebiggestchallengethewriterandhisteammatesfaced？

A.Gettingmorepaint.

B.Decidingwhattopaint.

C.Findingproperbrushes.

D.Paintingtwohugepictures.

（2）Whydidthewriterthrowawaythebrushes？

A.Becausehecouldn'tusethemwell.

B.Becausehewantedtodrawmoreeasily.

C.Becausehedidn'tlikethebrushestheyhad.

D.Becausehefinishedhisworkandwouldn'tneedthemanymore.

（3）Whatdidtheydrawintheend？

A.

B.

C.

D.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A.Theyfinishedonlyonepainting.

B.Thewriter'steammatesfailedtogetmorepaint.

C.Theyfounditwashardtodrawonthecanvases.

D.Therewereonlyelevenstudentsinthewriter'steamintotal.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

A.Skillsofpaintingpictures

B.Howtogetyoursuccess

C.Myfavoritehobbyispainting

D.TeamworkIlearnedfrompainting

3．（10分）Aboxofstrawberriesarebadinfrontofyou.Withoutdoubt，youthrowitaway.Butit'smorethanjuststrawberriesthatyouarewasting.

Thelifeofastrawberrystartsfromaseed.Afarmerplantsitandwatersit.Later，peoplepickitandpackitinabox.Atrucktakesitfartoasupermarket.Water，labor，fuelandmoneymustallbespentinorderforastrawberrytocometoyou.Ifyouwasteit，youwasteallofthesethings.

It'shardforpeopletorealizehowmuchworkgoesintothefoodweeateveryday.Thatmakesfoodwasteabigproblemaroundtheworld.Everyyear，1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedaroundtheworld.That'sonethirdofthetotalamountoffoodwehave.InChinaalone，peoplewaste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear，accordingtoCCTV.

Aswethrowfoodaway，therearestill820millionpeoplestarvingaroundtheworld.Manychildrengotosleepbutstillfeelhungry，and3.1millionofthemdieofhungereachyear.TheCOVID19hasmadethesituationevenworse.Withmanycountriesnolongertransportingfoodtoothercountriesduringthistime，over10，000childrenaredyingofhungereachmonth.

"Wastingfoodmeanswastingnaturalresourcesandmissingtheopportunitytofeedagrowingpopulationinthefuture，"saidUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationDirectorGeneralQuDongyu.It'stimetotakeactionnow.

（1）Whatareneededtomakeastrawberrycometoyou？

A.Waterandsand.

B.Laborandsalt.

C.Fuelandsugar.

D.Waterandmoney.

（2）Howmanytonsoffoodwouldbewastedeveryyeararoundtheworld？

A.1.3billion.

B.3.1million.

C.35million.

D.820million.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"starving"meaninChinese？

A.挨餓

B.奮斗

C.失眠

D.掙扎

（4）Whichistheproperstructureofthistext？

（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2③＝Paragraph3④＝Paragraph4⑤＝Paragraph5）

A.

B.

C.

D.

（5）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？

A.Waysofgrowingstrawberries.

B.Thefoodwastingproblemintheworld.

C.Howtomakedeliciousfoodforfamily.

D.Differentkindsoffoodintheworld.

4．（10分）Question：Ihaveabadrelationshipwithmyparents.Idon'tknowhowtoimproveit.

—Andy

Answer：Youcanlearntothinkfromyourparents'views.（1）Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Theygrewupinadifferentgenerationwithdifferentsocialbackgrounds.Theirlivesaredifferentfromyourlife.Soallthesedifferencesmayleadtoyourdifferentopinions.Justtrytounderstandyourparentsandtalkwiththemmore.

—Mr.Green

Question：Thesituationofplasticpollutionisgettingseriousnow.（2）

—Bill

Answer：Thereismuchwecandotomakeoureffortsinourdailylife.（3）Collectingthebottlesinsteadofjustthrowingthemawayisalsoagoodwaytoreduceplasticuse.Andwecaneatathomeinsteadoforderingtakeouts.Recyclingisonewayallpeople，youngorold，canmakeabigdifference!

Question：（4）

—Devin

Answer：It'sverynormaltogetnervousorworriedaboutexams.Infact，examsarejustthetimewhenyoucanknowwhatyouhavelearned.Youfearyouwillforgeteverythingthatyouhaveremembered.（5）Onewayofdealingwithitistopretendthatyouarenotafraid—tellyourself"I'mnotgoingtobescared"andthentrytoputasmileonyourface.

—Mr.White

wordbank

generation代

pretend假裝

A.IwonderwhatIcandotoreduceit.

B.Myfinalexamiscoming，butI'mafraidthatIwon'tdowellinit.

C.Butcomparedwiththat，lovingyourfearactuallyworksbetter.

D.Forexample，wecanreusetheplasticbagswhenwegotothesupermarket.

E.Peopledonotgetalongwellwithothersbecausetheyoftenfailtoconsiderothers'views.

二、完形填空

5．（15分）WhenJacobmetdifficultmathquestions，healwaysaskedhisfriendMarkforhelp.Markwouldhelphim（1）.TothankMarkforhishelpinghands，Jacobplannedtosharehisown（2）athomewithMark.

Oneday，JacobaskedMarktogohomewith（3）toplaytogether.Markwas（4）tohearthatandacceptedtheinvitationhappily.AssoonasMark（5），hefoundsomeinterestingtoysonthetableinthelivingroom.Thereweresomemodelcarsandsometoygunsindifferentcolors.However，whatMarkwantedtoplaymostwasaset（6）jigsawpuzzlesinthecorner."Jacob，Ithinkthejigsawpuzzlesmightbeofgreatfun."Marksaidexcitedly.（7）thejigsawpuzzles，Jacobsaid，"Yes.ButIthinkit'salittlehardtocompleteallthe（8）．"

Atthistime，theyheardsomebodyenteringthe（9）.It'sJacob'sfatherSteve."Boys，whatareyoudoing？"Steveasked."Dad，wearegoingto（10）thejigsawpuzzles."Jacobreplied.Steveknewthatcompletingallpiecesofthepuzzlesisnot（11），sohestartedtoencouragethem."Youmayworkhardingloveaswell！"Stevesaidinaratherhigh（12）.Afterhearingthewords，Jacobseemedtoknow（13）toworkonitandwenttothebedroomdirectly.Later，hecameoutwithtwopairsofgloves."Whydidyougetgloves？"Stevefelt（14）andasked."Youtoldustoworkwithhandsinglove，（15）Ijustbroughtoutthegloves！"Jacobsaid."Oh，mydear，workinghandinglovemeansyoutwocooperatewitheachothertofinishthejob，notrealgloves."

WordBank

jigsawpuzzles拼圖

cooperate合作

（1）A.angrilyB.suddenlyC.patientlyD.sadly

（2）A.pensB.toysC.boxesD.bags

（3）A.himB.meC.herD.them

（4）A.boredB.relaxedC.surprisedD.tired

（5）A.arrivedB.playedC.walkedD.spoke

（6）A.onB.fromC.ofD.below

（7）A.LookingoutB.TakingoutC.WorkingoutD.Puttingout

（8）A.piecesB.picturesC.glassesD.cards

（9）A.officeB.schoolC.houseD.shop

（10）A.studyB.changeC.returnD.complete

（11）A.popularB.easyC.rightD.possible

（12）A.speechB.noiseC.voiceD.smile

（13）A.howB.whenC.whichD.where

（14）A.happyB.naturalC.simpleD.strange

（15）A.sinceB.soC.whileD.until

三、語篇填空

6．（10分）good；feel；as；I；add；small；health；send；bring；have

Withfamouspeopleputtingphotosofabrand'sclothingonline，ithasgotpopularallovertheworld.However，manygirlsfindthatthebrand'sclothesaretoo（1）.Thebrand'sideaof"onesizefitsall"（2）madethemfeeluncomfortable.

"There'sclearlynosuchthingasonesizefitsall（3）everyoneisdifferent，"agirlnamedAllisontoldBuzzfeed.

"It（4）amessagethatifyoudon'tfitintotheclothing，whetherit'stoobigortoosmall，you'renot"normal'.Itmade（5）doubtmyselffirst.Anditwillleadtoallkindsofbodydissatisfaction，"Allison（6）．

Infact，it'scommonforteenagersto（7）unsatisfiedwiththeirbodies.InChina，morethanhalfoftheteenagerswanttoloseweighttomakethemselveslook（8）thanbeforeaccordingtoasurveybySouthernWeekly.

Fashiontrendssetbysomecompaniesare"（9）harmtogirl'sselfesteem".Theymighttrytoloseweightatthecostoftheir（10）."Girlsshouldlearntoacceptdifferentbodyshapeswithconfidence."asTMTPostsaid.Justbeyourself.

第二節(jié)

7．（5分）Amanhadaprobleminsleeping.Sohewenttothehospitaltoaskadoctorforamethodofdealing（1）it.

"（2）easytosolveit，"thedoctorsaid，"Youareonlyalittlestressed.Whenyouareonbedatnight，youcantrytocountnumbersinyourheart，fromonetoten，recountthenumbersuntilyoufallasleepeasily.Thepointisthatyoumustdoiteverynight."

Oneweeklater，themancametothehospitalagain.Andheappearedmoreweaker（3）lasttime.Thedoctorwasverysurprisedandwantedtoknow（4）happened.Themansaid，"Ifollowedyouradvicetocountnumbersfromonetoten，butwheneverIcountedtoeight，I（5）jumpinstinctively."

"Why？"thedoctorasked.

"BecauseIamaboxerinstructor."saidtheman.

wordbank

instinctively本能地

instructor教練

四、補全對話

8．（10分）A：Hi，Ashley.Sogoodtomeetyouhere.Wherehaveyoubeen？

B：Hi，Emily.（1）

A：Oh，that'sgood.Whatkindofbookdidyouborrowfromthecitylibrary？

B：It'sabookaboutdevelopinghobbies.

A：Soundsinteresting.Readingbooksisreallyagoodwaytogetinformation.

B：That'strue.（2）？

A：Well，IsometimesgetinformationbywatchingTV.Youcanknownewthingshappeningallovertheworld.

B：Iagreewithyou.AndIthinktheInternetisalsoagreatmethodtogetinformation.

A：Well，everycoinhastwosides.（3）

B：Yes，youareright.SoweshouldusetheInternetwisely.

A：Howshouldwedothat？（4）？

B：WecanaskourparentstohelpustocontrolouruseofcomputerandtheInternet.Also，weshoulduseacomputerwithapurpose.

A：Itmakessense.Weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.It'sbadforoureyesaswell.

B：（5）

五.書面表達（共20分）

9．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，錯誤處已劃線標出。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加^、刪除/或修改。

請思考后糾正，把正確答案寫在題號后面的橫線上。

溫馨提示：如果該詞需要修改，直接把正確答案寫在橫線上；如果該詞需要刪除，把該詞抄下來并在上面劃斜線"/"；如果需要增加就把該詞抄下來在該詞前面或后面加上需要增加的詞。

Patienceisofgreat（1）importantinourdailylife.

OnceIwaitedforabustocomeatastop.30minutes（2）past，butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed，Idecidedtowalkon（3）feet.ButnosoonerhadIleftthanthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhad（4）waitedonemoreminute，Iwouldhave（5）catchedit.IfIchosetotake（6）anextbus，Iwouldhavetowaitfor（7）other30minutes.OnlythendidIrealizemyproblem.（8）Beimpatientwillpossiblywastealltheeffortthatwehaveput（9）itin.

NowwheneverIamcloseto（10）losemypatience，I'llthinkofthisexperience.

（提示：nosooner…than…剛…就…）

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）

（7）

（8）

（9）

（10）

一.（二）根據(jù)括號內漢語提示補全下面這篇作文，注意詞形變化和首字母大小寫，每空2分。

10．（10分）Lastweek，Iarguedwithmyparentsabout（1）（花太多時間）mycellphone.1feltsotiredthatdayandbecameveryangryeventhoughthey（2）（很友好地和我說話）Inowfeelashamed（羞愧的）andamwritingthisarticletoapologize（道歉）.Therearepeopleintheworldlvalue，suchasteachersandfriends.However，（3）（對我來說最寶貴/最值得珍惜的是）myparents.Itistheywhoraisedmeandgavemeahappylife.（4）（我想讓他們知道）thatI'mdeeplysorryandIwilltrytobeagoodpersonand（5）（讓他們驕傲）.

參考答案與試題解析

一、閱讀理解（20小題，每題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

1．（10分）TimeSquareShoppingCoupons（優(yōu)惠券）

HoursofFreeParkingYouwillreceive2hoursoffreeparkingifyouspend＄30inourstore.Butifyouspend＄50ormore，youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons.Andyoucangetasurprisewithacouponinthefollowingstores.

20%OffGeta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.WehavemanybookstoWehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore，includingchildren'sbooks，novels，travelguidesandhobbies.You'resuretofindsomethingthatyou'llenjoy.BuyOne，GetOneFreeBuyoneshirtortieatDavid'sMenswear，andgetonemoreshirtortieofthesamevalueforfree.

FreeSoftDrinksBuyanymealforatleast＄8atTom'sCafe，andreceiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebesthamburgersandsnacksintheeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandenjoyourexcellentservice.Youwon'tbedisappointed.Half﹣priceMovieTicketsBuyanyfull﹣pricemovieticketonweekdays，youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice，orasecondticketforfreeonyourbirthday!Thelatestmoviesareallhere.

Welcometoourstore.Getmorecoupons！Theyaredue（到期）intwoweeks！Tel：869352761

根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Howlongcanyouparkfreeatmostifyoupaythestore＄50？D

A.2hours.

B.4hours.

C.6hours.

D.8hours.

（2）TheshoppingcouponsincludeallofthefollowingexceptDinthepassage.

A.softdrinks

B.movietickets

C.men'sshirts

D.Jadies'dresses

（3）IfMikewantstobuyhissonsomecheaperbooks，heissupposedtogotoA.

A.WonderlandStore

B.David's

C.Tom'sCafé

D.theservicedesk

（4）WhenshouldTomandhisfriendgotothelatestmovieiftheywanttogetahalf﹣priceticket？D

A.OnSaturdays.

B.OnSundays.

C.Onhisbirthday.

D.OnTuesdays.

（5）Whatcorrectinformationcanyougetfromthepassage？B

A.YoucangetafreesoftdrinkifyoubuyanymealatTom'sCafe.

B.BuyonetieatDavid'sMenswearyoumaygetonemoretieofthesameprice.

C.Theshoppingcouponsaredueintwomonths.

D.Youcane﹣mailorringupthestores.

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文中主要就TimeSquare的購物優(yōu)惠券做了說明。如購物滿30美元可以免費停車2小時等。

【解答】細節(jié)理解題。

（1）D。根據(jù)"Butifyouspend＄50ormore，youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons"但如果你花50美元或更多，你可以得到8小時的免費停車和優(yōu)惠券?？芍荄項符合題意。故選：D。

（2）D。"FreeSoftDrinks"免費的飲料。"Half﹣priceMovieTickets"半價電影票。"BuyoneshirtortieatDavid'sMenswear，andgetonemoreshirtortieofthesamevalueforfree"在David's男裝店買一件襯衫或領帶，就可以免費多得一件同等價值的襯衫或領帶?？芍狝BC項都提到了。掃讀全文可知，"Jadies'dresses"文中未提到?？芍狣符合題意。故選：D。

（3）A。根據(jù)"Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.WehavemanybookstoWehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore，includingchildren'sbooks，novels，travelguidesandhobbies"在仙境書店買任何一本書都可以打八折。我們店里有很多書可供選擇，包括兒童讀物、小說、旅游指南和業(yè)余愛好?？芍茿符合題意。故選：A。

（4）D。根據(jù)"Buyanyfull﹣pricemovieticketonweekdays，youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice，orasecondticketforfreeonyourbirthday"在工作日買全價電影票，你可以半價為朋友買第二張票，或者在你生日那天免費得第二張票。從關鍵詞onweekdays可知，非周末來都可以在買全價票的時候為朋友買一張半價票?？芍狣符合題意。故選：D。

（5）B。根據(jù)"BuyoneshirtortieatDavid'sMenswear，andgetonemoreshirtortieofthesamevalueforfree"在David's男裝店買一件襯衫或領帶，就可以免費多得一件同等價值的襯衫或領帶?？芍荁項符合題意。故選：B。

【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項，在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

2．（10分）Sofar，themostmemorableexperienceofmyschoollifehasbeenthetwo﹣dayoutdoorleadershipcourseItookpartin.Duringthiscourse，wewerefacedwithmanychallenges，thebiggestamongwhichwasthepaintingoftwohugepictures.

Itwasawarmafternoon，withsunshineandgentlewind.Allthetwelvemembersofmygroupworkedveryhardonthetwopictures.Wetriedtobethebestamongallofthegroups.Soon，wecameacrossourfirstproblem：thecanvasesweretoobigforustodrawon—bothofthemwereastallastheheightoffouradultscombined.Ithrewawaythebrushesandcoveredmyhandswithpaint.Igotdownonthecanvasesandcontinuedtoworkonthegiantprojectwithmybarehands.

Thesecondproblemweencounteredwasshortofpaint.IfocusedonourdrawingssomuchthatIpaidlittleattentiontowhetherwehadenoughpaintornot.WhenIrealizedthatwewerewellshortofpaint，myteammatesimmediatelybeganrunningaroundtogetmorepaint.Theymadenocomplaintsatall.Finally，wefinishedtwowonderfulpaintings.Onewasabottlewithitscontents—ourdreams—beingpouredoutofit.Theotherwasamajesticdragonswimminginthesea.Thetwelveofusfeltproudofthesetwopieces.Irealizedthatwecouldn'thaveachievedthesuccesswithoutgoodteamwork.

Weovercameallofthechallengeswemetwithandgottoexperiencethejoyofsuccesstogether.Whatamemorableexperienceweallhad!

Wordbank

canvas畫布

encounter遭遇

majestic威嚴的

（1）Whatwasthebiggestchallengethewriterandhisteammatesfaced？D

A.Gettingmorepaint.

B.Decidingwhattopaint.

C.Findingproperbrushes.

D.Paintingtwohugepictures.

（2）Whydidthewriterthrowawaythebrushes？B

A.Becausehecouldn'tusethemwell.

B.Becausehewantedtodrawmoreeasily.

C.Becausehedidn'tlikethebrushestheyhad.

D.Becausehefinishedhisworkandwouldn'tneedthemanymore.

（3）Whatdidtheydrawintheend？A

A.

B.

C.

D.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？C

A.Theyfinishedonlyonepainting.

B.Thewriter'steammatesfailedtogetmorepaint.

C.Theyfounditwashardtodrawonthecanvases.

D.Therewereonlyelevenstudentsinthewriter'steamintotal.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？D

A.Skillsofpaintingpictures

B.Howtogetyoursuccess

C.Myfavoritehobbyispainting

D.TeamworkIlearnedfrompainting

【分析】文章主要講述了參加學校舉辦培訓課程，在完成任務的過程中遇到了困難。但是在大家的共同努力下，問題得到了解決。文章告訴我們：團隊合作的重要性。

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duringthiscourse，wewerefacedwithmanychallenges，thebiggestamongwhichwasthepaintingoftwohugepictures.（在這個過程中，我們面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)，其中最大的挑戰(zhàn)就是畫兩幅巨大的畫。）可知和他的隊友面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是畫兩幅巨大的畫。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Soon，wecameacrossourfirstproblem：thecanvasesweretoobigforustodrawon—bothofthemwereastallastheheightoffouradultscombined.Ithrewawaythebrushesandcoveredmyhandswithpaint.Igotdownonthecanvasesandcontinuedtoworkonthegiantprojectwithmybarehands.（很快，我們遇到了第一個問題：畫布太大了，我們無法在上面畫畫﹣﹣﹣兩幅畫的高度相當于四個成年人身高的總和。我扔掉了畫筆，把油漆抹到手上。）可推斷出扔掉畫筆，因為他想畫得更容易些。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Finally，wefinishedtwowonderfulpaintings.Onewasabottlewithitscontents—ourdreams—beingpouredoutofit.Theotherwasamajesticdragonswimminginthesea.（最后，我們完成了兩幅很棒的畫，一幅是一個裝滿了我們夢想的瓶子，另一幅是一條在海里游泳的雄偉的龍。）可知最后他們完成了兩幅很棒的畫，一幅是一個裝滿了我們夢想的瓶子，另一幅是一條在海里游泳的雄偉的龍。故A選項符合題意。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Soon，wecameacrossourfirstproblem：thecanvasesweretoobigforustodrawon—bothofthemwereastallastheheightoffouradultscombined.（很快，我們遇到了第一個問題：畫布太大了，我們無法在上面畫畫﹣﹣﹣兩幅畫的高度相當于四個成年人身高的總和。）可推斷出C選項：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在畫布上畫畫表述正確。故選C。

（5）最佳標題題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Irealizedthatwecouldn'thaveachievedthesuccesswithoutgoodteamwork.（我意識到如果沒有良好的團隊合作，我們不可能取得成功。）可知文章主要講述了參加學校舉辦的培訓課程，在完成任務的過程中遇到了困難。但是在大家的共同努力下，問題得到了解決。文章告訴我們：團隊合作的重要性。故最佳標題應為：我從繪畫中學到的團隊合作。故選D。

【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

3．（10分）Aboxofstrawberriesarebadinfrontofyou.Withoutdoubt，youthrowitaway.Butit'smorethanjuststrawberriesthatyouarewasting.

Thelifeofastrawberrystartsfromaseed.Afarmerplantsitandwatersit.Later，peoplepickitandpackitinabox.Atrucktakesitfartoasupermarket.Water，labor，fuelandmoneymustallbespentinorderforastrawberrytocometoyou.Ifyouwasteit，youwasteallofthesethings.

It'shardforpeopletorealizehowmuchworkgoesintothefoodweeateveryday.Thatmakesfoodwasteabigproblemaroundtheworld.Everyyear，1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedaroundtheworld.That'sonethirdofthetotalamountoffoodwehave.InChinaalone，peoplewaste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear，accordingtoCCTV.

Aswethrowfoodaway，therearestill820millionpeoplestarvingaroundtheworld.Manychildrengotosleepbutstillfeelhungry，and3.1millionofthemdieofhungereachyear.TheCOVID19hasmadethesituationevenworse.Withmanycountriesnolongertransportingfoodtoothercountriesduringthistime，over10，000childrenaredyingofhungereachmonth.

"Wastingfoodmeanswastingnaturalresourcesandmissingtheopportunitytofeedagrowingpopulationinthefuture，"saidUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationDirectorGeneralQuDongyu.It'stimetotakeactionnow.

（1）Whatareneededtomakeastrawberrycometoyou？D

A.Waterandsand.

B.Laborandsalt.

C.Fuelandsugar.

D.Waterandmoney.

（2）Howmanytonsoffoodwouldbewastedeveryyeararoundtheworld？A

A.1.3billion.

B.3.1million.

C.35million.

D.820million.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"starving"meaninChinese？A

A.挨餓

B.奮斗

C.失眠

D.掙扎

（4）Whichistheproperstructureofthistext？C

（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2③＝Paragraph3④＝Paragraph4⑤＝Paragraph5）

A.

B.

C.

D.

（5）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？B

A.Waysofgrowingstrawberries.

B.Thefoodwastingproblemintheworld.

C.Howtomakedeliciousfoodforfamily.

D.Differentkindsoffoodintheworld.

【分析】文章介紹現(xiàn)如今的食物浪費非常嚴重，并號召我們要減少食物浪費。

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Water，labor，fuelandmoneymustallbespentinorderforastrawberrytocometoyou.（為了讓一顆草莓來到你的面前，水、勞力、燃料和金錢都必須花費。）可知D項符合文意。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everyyear，1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedaroundtheworld.（每年，全世界有13億噸食物被浪費。）可知是13億噸。故選A。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文Aswethrowfoodaway，（當我們扔掉食物時，）可知此處意為全球仍有8.2億人在挨餓。可知劃線詞意為"挨餓"。故選A。

（4）文章結構題。根據(jù)Aboxofstrawberriesarebadinfrontofyou.Withoutdoubt，youthrowitaway.Butit'smorethanjuststrawberriesthatyouarewasting.（一盒草莓放在你面前是壞的。毫無疑問，你把它扔掉。但是你浪費的不僅僅是草莓。）可知第一段提出了草莓浪費了什么。第二段講述了一盒草莓運到我們手中需要的各種成本。而第三段和第四段介紹了現(xiàn)如今的食物浪費情況以及還有許多人在挨餓。最后一段號召我們要減少食物浪費。所以C項符合文章結構。故選C。

（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Thatmakesfoodwasteabigproblemaroundtheworld.（這使得食物浪費成為全世界的一個大問題。）及全文可知文章介紹現(xiàn)如今的食物浪費非常嚴重，并號召我們要減少食物浪費。故選B。

【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

4．（10分）Question：Ihaveabadrelationshipwithmyparents.Idon'tknowhowtoimproveit.

—Andy

Answer：Youcanlearntothinkfromyourparents'views.（1）EAcceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Theygrewupinadifferentgenerationwithdifferentsocialbackgrounds.Theirlivesaredifferentfromyourlife.Soallthesedifferencesmayleadtoyourdifferentopinions.Justtrytounderstandyourparentsandtalkwiththemmore.

—Mr.Green

Question：Thesituationofplasticpollutionisgettingseriousnow.（2）A

—Bill

Answer：Thereismuchwecandotomakeoureffortsinourdailylife.（3）DCollectingthebottlesinsteadofjustthrowingthemawayisalsoagoodwaytoreduceplasticuse.Andwecaneatathomeinsteadoforderingtakeouts.Recyclingisonewayallpeople，youngorold，canmakeabigdifference!

Question：（4）B

—Devin

Answer：It'sverynormaltogetnervousorworriedaboutexams.Infact，examsarejustthetimewhenyoucanknowwhatyouhavelearned.Youfearyouwillforgeteverythingthatyouhaveremembered.（5）COnewayofdealingwithitistopretendthatyouarenotafraid—tellyourself"I'mnotgoingtobescared"andthentrytoputasmileonyourface.

—Mr.White

wordbank

generation代

pretend假裝

A.IwonderwhatIcandotoreduceit.

B.Myfinalexamiscoming，butI'mafraidthatIwon'tdowellinit.

C.Butcomparedwiththat，lovingyourfearactuallyworksbetter.

D.Forexample，wecanreusetheplasticbagswhenwegotothesupermarket.

E.Peopledonotgetalongwellwithothersbecausetheyoftenfailtoconsiderothers'views.

【分析】短文講了人們生活中的一些問題，詳細地介紹了一些方法和建議。

【解答】細節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)前句"Youcanlearntothinkfromyourparents'views.（你可以從父母的觀點中學習思考。）"可知說的是如何思考，結合選項，應說人們不能和別人相處得很好，因為他們經(jīng)常不考慮別人的觀點。故選E。

（2）根據(jù)前句"Thesituationofplasticpollutionisgettingseriousnow.（現(xiàn)在塑料污染的情況越來越嚴重。）"可知說的是塑料污染，結合選項，應說我想知道我能做些什么來減少它。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)后句"Collectingthebottlesinsteadofjustthrowingthemawayisalsoagoodwaytoreduceplasticuse.Andwecaneatathomeinsteadoforderingtakeouts.（收集瓶子而不是把它們扔掉也是減少塑料使用的好方法。我們可以在家吃飯，而不是點外賣。）"可知說的是可以做的一些事情，結合選項，應說例如，當我們去超市的時候，我們可以重復使用塑料袋。故選D。

（4）根據(jù)后句"It'sverynormaltogetnervousorworriedaboutexams.（對考試感到緊張或擔心是很正常的。）"可知說的是擔心考試，結合選項，應說我的期末