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第第頁2022-2023學年安徽省蚌埠市高二(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)2022-2023學年安徽省蚌埠市高二(下)期末英語試卷

學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________

第I卷(選擇題)

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)

A

Someofthebestcyclingroutesintheworldpassthroughitsmostbeautifulscenery.Herearesomeofworld'Sbestbikeroutesforcyclistswhoeitherareupforbreakingagoodsweatorsimplyseeingtheworldwithoutleavinganuglycarbonfootprintbehind.

TheGreatWindyRoad,Victoria,Australia

Ifyoulikeachallenge,takeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia'ssouth-easterncoast.Ifadayisallyou'vegot,takethe60-kilometerroutefromTorquaytoBellsBeach.Thereyou'IIcyclethroughruralfarmland,enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops,andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre.

UdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,India

BikingisarguablythebestwaytoexploreUdaipur,VeniceoftheEast.

Cyclistsoftenneedtocyclepastherdsmenandtheirgoatsandcamels,sharingnarrow,oldpavementsinthisromanticplace.Butsurroundedbyancientcastles,templesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.

TheKarakoramHighway,China.Pakistan

TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld,reachinganaltitudeof4,700metersattheKhunjerabPass.StartinginKashgar,China,cyclistscantravelupto1,200kilometersonmostlyunpavedroads,buttheviewsareasbreathtakingastheriding.

RouteoftheHiawatha,ldaho-Montana,UnitedStates

TakeyourfamilyouttoMontanathissummerandcyclealongthemostscenicdisusedrailroadinthecountry.Therailroadturnedbiketrailturnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseventrestles(高架橋)andthrough10tunnels,withthelongestone,theTaftTunnel,stretchingfor2.7kilometers.

1.Inwhichtourcanyouenjoytheseasidescenery?______

A.UdaiprCityTour.B.TheGreatWindyRoad.

C.TheKarakoramHighway.D.RouteoftheHiawatha.

2.WhatcanyoudoontheUdaipurcitytour?______

A.GotoVenice.B.Feedwildanimals.

C.Visitculturalrelics.D.Enjoymodernarchitectures.

3.What'sspecialabouttheKarakoramHighway?______

A.Itisatotallyundevelopedroute.

B.Itgoesalonganabandonedrailway.

C.Itownsthelongesttunnelintheworld.

D.Itlieshigherthanotherinternationalroads.

B

Likeeverybodyelse,Iwasaddictedtomydevices.Whenrealizingitsharm,Idecidedtomakeachange.

"I'mdoingTech-FreeSundaysnow!"Itoldmymother,ontheSaturdaynightbeforemyno-techjourneystarted."Oh,"shesaid."Soareyougivingup,like,thewheel?"Idefinedmyterms.No:computer,phone,iPad.No:email,Twitter,Instagram.Yes:wheels,modernmedicine.

ButwhenIwokeupinthemorning,Ifailed.Theproblemwasmywork:Ineededtomeetadeadline.IthoughtIcouldjustusethecomputerforwork,andwouldn'tcheckTwitter.AndIdidn't,formanyhours.AndthenIdid.Itwasrightthere!AndthoughIcheckeditverybriefly,justincaseanyonewasmadatme,thespell(咒語)wasbroken.

ButthebeautifulthingaboutSundaysisthatthereisalwaysanotherone.Thenextweek,Ichangedmyapproach:notech,atall.Thistime,Iwasprepared.OnSaturday,ImadealistofeverythingIwantedtoaccomplishovertheweekend,andthenworkedmywaythroughallthepartsthatrequiretechnology.AndthenIputmyphonedown,andwhenIwokeuponTech-FreeSunday,Ididnotpickitupagain.

Instead,Ifinishabook—onewithpaper!Doyouknowhowpleasurableitistoreadabookbytouchingit?Itisadelight,likepettingaveryliterarycat.However,thetroublecamewhenIwenttomeetafriend.Iwasrunninglate,buthadnowaytotellherbecausemyphonewasathome.

WasIrelaxedonsuchaSunday?Itwasanunfamiliarfeeling,butIwas.Ifeltasenseofcontrolovermylife.Butbecauselifeisnothingifnotalearningprocess,thenextweekend,ItoldeveryonewhomightneedtogetintouchwithmethatIwouldnotbereachableonSunday.

4.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'sconversationwithhermother?______

A.Theauthor'smotherwasunfamiliarwithtechnologicalterms.

B.Theauthorwouldn'trefuseallmoderntechnology.

C.Theauthorwouldn'tdriveonTech-FreeSundays.

D.Theauthor'smotheragreedwithherdecision.

5.WhathappenedonthefirstTech-FreeSunday?______

A.Theauthorwentagainstheroriginalwish.

B.Theauthorgothercomputerchecked.

C.Theauthorgotannoyedbyothers.

D.Theauthorbrokeaspellhappily.

6.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutherTech-Freedecisionfinally?______

A.Disappointed.B.Hesitant.C.Satisfied.D.Tired.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______

A."Tech-FreeSundays"BecomePopular

B.BeingAddictedtoDevicesIsHarmful

C.ITriedGoingTech-FreeonSundays

D.IRealizedtheHarmofDevices

C

Barcelona'soperahousehascelebrateditsreopeningtothepublicsincethecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)puttheworldintoahugehorror,buttheopeningnighthadanunusualaudience.Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.Yes,that'scorrect.All2,292seatsattheGranTeatredelLiceuwereoccupiedbygreenplants.

Theseluckyficustrees,palms,andSwisscheeseplants-whichwerebroughtinbylocalnurseries(苗圃)-gotthepleasureofhearingPuccini'sCrisantemiperformedbytheUceLiQuartetstringmusicalgroup.Thoughtheguestlistwasstrictlylimitedtoplants,humansstillenjoyedtheeventastheconcertwasbroadcastliveonthetheater'swebsite.

TheideawasputforwardbytheartistEugenioAmpudia.Hehopedthathisideaandtheworkwouldinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheideaofsustainability."Weareattheendofaneraandthatmeansthatwehavetochangecertainpatterns,"heshared."Theworldweliveinnowisnotthesameasthatof90daysago,andthismeanswehavetoreflectoneverythingthatwedo."

Asplantscanrespondtodifferentvibrations(震動)causedbymusic,theycertainlyweren'tapassiveaudience-eveniftheyweren'tabletogiveapplause.Whentheconcertwasover,eachplantwasgiventoadifferentfront-linehealthcareworkerwhohelpedguidethecountrythroughitsbattlewiththecoronavirus.

ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu'stasktocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillbecomepartof"laCaixa"CollectionofContemporaryArt.

8.Whatwasthespecialpartoftheconcert?______

A.Ithadonly2,292seats.

B.Itmadetheworldfallintohorror.

C.Itgaveplantsanopportunitytoenjoymusic.

D.Itwelcomedtheaudiencewithplantstocome.

9.WhydidEugenioAmpudiacomeupwiththeidea?______

A.Thetheaterwasdecoratedwithsomanygreenplants.

B.Peoplemuststayathomeduetothecoronaviruspandemic.

C.ArtistEugenioAmpudiawantedtochangethewayhegrewtheplants.

D.Itcouldencouragepeopletoseriouslyconsidertheirrelationshipwithnature.

10.WhichstatementmayEugenioAmpudiaagreewith?______

A.Theplantsshouldhavetheequalrights.

B.Thehealthcareworkersaremoreimportant.

C.Wedon'tdoverywellindealingwithnature.

D.Plantscontributetodefeatingthecoronavirus.

11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthisarticleberead?______

A.Teen'sLife.B.DailyHero.

C.AnimalsandPlants.D.ArtAroundtheWorld.

D

Formostpeople,thethoughtofhavingtowatchthemselvesworkoutisnotanattractiveone.Yetasanygym-goerknows,therearealwayssomepeoplewholiketoenjoytheirreflectioninthefloor-lengthmirrors.Itisperhapstheseparticularkeep-fitloverswhoaremostexcitedaboutthelatesttrendinhomeexercise-smartfitnessmirrors.

Theseare180cmorsotall,high-techmirrorsthathaveacomputerwhichisconnectedtotheInternet,andalsoworkasavideoscreen.Theideaisthatpeoplecontactanonlinetrainer,whothenappearsinthemirroralongwiththeirreflection.

Onthemoreadvanceddevicesthemirrorisequippedwithcameras,speakersandnumeroussensorsconnectedtoAI,sothetrainercanwatchpeople'smovements,andprovideimprovementsandchanges.Onthesimplermirrorsthevideoandsoundarejustone-way—peoplecanseeandhearthetrainer,butnottheotherwayaround.Lessonsaretypicallynotlive;instead,peoplejustgetintoalibraryofonlineworkoutvideos.

Butisthereanyactualadvantageinbeingabletowatchyourselfworkout?ColleenLogan,theUSownerofbothNordicTrackandProForm,says,"Seeingthemselvesinthemirrorallowstheuserstocorrecttheirformorposition,sotheygetthebestpossiblebenefitsofstrengthexercisesandreducemistakesthatcouldleadtoinjuries".

However,DrAnthonyPapathomas,asportsandfitnesspsychologistsaysthereisvaluetothisargument,butthathealsohassomeconcerns.Hesaid,"Howpeoplewhoarenotconfidentabouttheirbodyimagefeelaboutthemirrorgetsmeinafret.Itmaybeaproblemforthosenewtoexerciseandlookingtomakealifestylechange.Evenforregularexercisers,therearemanywhoexperiencebodydysmorphia(變形)oreatingdisorders,andforthem,seeingareflectionthroughouttheirexercisemightbetroubling."

12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutsmartfitnessmirrors?______

A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirbasicfunctions.

C.Theirwidepopularity.D.Theircomplexstructure.

13.Whatcanbethebenefitforexercisersfromsimplerfitnessmirrors?______

A.Havingliveworkoutlessons.

B.Exercisingwithotherpartners.

C.Learningfromsometrainersatonce.

D.Takingadvantageofworkoutvideos.

14.WhatdoesLoganthinkofthemirror?______

A.Itmakesmistakessometimes.

B.Itcouldbringinjuriestoitsusers.

C.Ithelpsusersexercisemoreproperly.

D.Itcan'tbeusedforstrengthexercises.

15.Whichoneisthebesttitle?______

A.FitnessMirror:GoodorBadB.AGoodHelper:FitnessMirror

C.HomeExerciseisComingD.TheTrendofFitnessMirror

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)

Asastudent,youhavealotoffreedomwhenitcomestohowyouspendyourtime.Butwiththatfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytomakethemostofyourstudyinghours.Herearesometipstohelpyoudojustthat.

Createaschedule

Thismeanssettingasidespecifictimesforstudyingeachdayandthenstickingtothatscheduleascloselyaspossible.Ofcourse,therewillbedayswhenthingscomeup,andyouhavetodeviate(偏離)fromyourplan.(1)______

Breakupyourstudysessionsintosmallerperiods

Ourbraincan'tfocuseffectivelyforalongtime.Ifyoutrytostudyforseveralhoursonce,chancesaremuchhigherthatyouwon'trememberalloftheinformationyou'retryingtolearn.(2)______

Findastudyplacethatworksforyou

(3)______Somepeopleprefertostudyincompletesilence,whileothersfindthatsomebackgroundnoisehelpsthemfocusbetter.Thereisnorightorwronganswerhere-it'sallaboutfindingaplacetostudythatallowsyoutoworkasefficientlyaspossible.

(4)______

Thiswillnotonlyhelpyoucheckyourunderstandingoftheconceptsbutalsoidentifyanyareathatmayneedmorereview.Andonceyouknowwhatspecifictopicsorideasyouneedtoworkon,itwillbemucheasierforyoutodirectyourstudysessionsaccordinglyandmakebetteruseofyourtimeoverall.

Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp

Ifyoufindthatyou'restrugglingtounderstandthematerialorjustnotmakingprogressasquicklyasyou'dlike,seekassistanceintime.(5)______Infact,itcansavelotsoftimeinthelongrunbygettingyouthesupportyouneed.

A.Instead,divideyourstudysessionsupintoshorterperiodstohelpyourelaxandrecharge.

B.Whereyoustudycanalsoaffecthoweffectivelyyouuseyourtime.

C.However,trynottogoofftracktoooftenorfortoolong.

D.Makesurethateveryminuteyouspendstudyingcounts.

E.Thereisnoshameinadmittingthatyouneedassistance.

F.Learntoacceptfailure

G.Takerelevanttests

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)

CaliforniaPublicSchoolsgavethestudentsthedayofftocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Thisafternoon,Itookmydaughtertogoiceskating.Igrewupiceskating,a(n)(1)______muchlikeridingabike.Andmy6-year-olddaughterwantedtolearn.WeawkwardlysteppedontoicethatwasmoreslipperythanI(2)______.Nosoonerhadourblades(冰刀)touchedthefrozenareathanbothmydaughterandIfeltourselveshurling(猛沖)towardtheground.I(3)______mydaughterfallingagainandaskedhertostayasidewatchingbutsherefused.Atthatmoment,herfriendpirouetted(單腳尖旋轉(zhuǎn))towardus,(4)______asmallpieceofshavediceandstoppedinfrontofus.Shesaid,"Fallingispartofanynewattempt,I'llhelphertoskate!"Mydaughterlookedatmewith(5)______eyesandIagreed.HerfriendtookherhandandI(6)______backtothebenches.

Secondslater,mydaughter(7)______.Itookadeepbreathasshestruggledto(8)______.IwasjustabouttojumpthewalltogetherwhenIrealizedshewasstrugglingonlybecauseshewaslaughingsohard.ThenIwatchedher(9)______forherfriend'shand,getbackonher(10)______,andskateoff,onlytofallthreepaceslater.Overtime,herfallingbecamelessfrequent.Whentheyfinallycamebacktothebenches,mydaughtercalledin(11)______:"Mama!Ifell22times!"Ispentthenexthourwatchingmydaughter(12)______therink(溜冰場).Afterfalling,shegotupbydependingonthewallandstartedtoglide(滑行)untilshecould(13)______itallthewayaroundwithoutasinglefall.(14)______mydaughtersteppedofftherink,witha(15)______smile,"Mama!Ididin!Ididit!"

I'vethoughtaboutthatafternoonalotsince.Fallingispartoftheprocess.It'spartofanynewattempt,ifyouthinkaboutit.

21.A.factB.storyC.skillD.experience

22.A.noticedB.dreamedC.agreedD.remembered

23.A.fearedB.sensedC.thoughtD.guessed

24.A.doingB.playingC.cuttingD.creating

25.A.coldB.tiredC.eagerD.anxious

26.A.skiedB.headedC.walkedD.rushed

27.A.fellB.backedC.stoppedD.advanced

28.A.gettoB.getupC.getdownD.getthrough

29.A.careB.sendC.reachD.apply

30.A.feetB.backC.legsD.hands

31.A.shockB.angerC.troubleD.need

32.A.seekB.leaveC.circleD.approach

33.A.seeB.putC.takeD.make

34.A.HardlyB.FinallyC.QuicklyD.Terribly

35.A.wideB.kindC.forcedD.hard

第II卷(非選擇題)

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)

36.Thefirst"WindowofChineseBooks"inEuropewaslaunchedonTuesday,withanonlinebookdonationceremonyfromChina'sJinlingLibrarytoMaltaLibraries.

JinlingLibraryhasalwaysfocusedonusingbooks(1)______abridgetounderstandingofChinesecultureforglobal(2)______(citizen).JinlingLibrary,foundedin1927,established(3)______(it)first"WindowofChineseBooks"overseasinNigeriain2023.Therewillbemoreinthefuture.

Theonlineevent(4)______(hold)attheCentralPublicLibraryinFloriana,Malta.Morethan200booksweredonatedbyJinlingLibrary,(5)______coverfieldssuchasancientChineseliteratureandart,history,culture,andfood.

Booksarecrucialforthe(6)______(culture)exchangebetweentwocountriesandwillfurtherenhancecooperation.(7)______(hopeful),thedonatedbookswillopenanewwindowofunderstandingofChineseculture,historyandsocialdevelopmentfortheMaltesepeople.

Thebooks(8)______(donate)onTuesdaynotonlyprovideachanceof(9)______(promote)Chinesecultureandtourism,butarealso(10)______preciousgiftoffriendshipfromthepeopleofNanjingtotheMaltesepeople.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)

37.假定你是李華,你的外國朋友Tom來信說他即將作為交換生來中國學習,他想提前了解中國飲食文化。請你給他回一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

(1)表示歡迎;

(2)介紹中國飲食文化(如食物、筷子、就餐氛圍等);

(3)期待他的到來。

注意:

(4)詞數(shù)80左右;

(5)可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

38.ItwasjustanotherbusydayuntilImettheboyonthebus.Hewasnotapassengerlikeme.Hewas,whatwecallastreetchild,an8-10-year-oldkidwithawornT-shirt.ThesepoorlydressedkidswereseenalmosteverywhereinDhakacity.Butwhatwasspecialaboutthatboywashisface.Therewas"something"inhimthatcaughtmyattention.Thatwasanangelic(天使般的)babyfacewithlittlecare.

Hegotstraightintothebusasitstoppedatatrafficlight.Thebushelpershoutedathiminthefirstplace.Butinsteadoftalkingback,theboykeptsilentandstartedhandingoutapieceofpapertoallthepassengers.Whatwaswritteninthepaperwas,inshort,thathisfatherdiedacoupleofyearsago.Hismotherworkedathouses.Hebadlyneededmoneytohelphisfamily,sohewishedsomeonewarm-heartedtobuychocolatesfromhim.

ThiswasnothingnewtopeoplewhotookabuseverydayandIwasnodifferent.Ihadmyearphoneson,listeningtosomerelaxingmusictokilltime.Whenhecametometogetthepaperback,Icasuallygavehimsomemoney.Thankfullyitbroughtsomesmilesonhisface.HewasabouttogivemetenchocolatesinreturnforthemoneyIgavetohimwhenIstoppedhim.

"Idon'tlikechocolates,brother.Sothereisnoneedofchocolates.Youcanhavethemoney,"Isaid.

Allofasudden,thesmileonhisfacedisappeared.

"I'mnotabeggar.Pleasetakethechocolate,ortakeyourmoneyback."

Hisstraightanswergreatlysurprisedme.Ievenfelthewasslightlyangry.Ihadgivenmoneytomanykidsbefore,withouttakingtheirchocolates.Butthistimesomethingseemeddifferent.Irealizedhisangelicbabyfacewasnottheonlythingspecialabouthim.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Theboyputtenchocolatesonmyseatandgotoffthebus.

______

Havinggottheboy'sname,Idecidedtohelphim.

______

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGreatWindyRoad,Victoria,Australia部分中的Ifyoulikeachallenge,takeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia'ssouth-easterncoast.(如果你喜歡挑戰(zhàn),那就沿著澳大利亞東南海岸走這條243公里長的風大的路吧。)可知,TheGreatWindyRoad可以欣賞到海邊的風景。故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,India部分中的Butsurroundedbyancientcastles,templesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoveDrruralIndia.(但是環(huán)繞著古老的城堡、寺廟和宏偉的宮殿,烏代普爾帶來了騎自行車的最佳體驗之一,讓騎自行車的人真正發(fā)現(xiàn)了印度的鄉(xiāng)村。)可知,在烏代布爾城市之旅中你能參觀古老的文化遺產(chǎn)。故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheKarakoramHighway,China-Pakistan部分中的TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld,reachinganaltitudeof4,700metersattheKhunjerabPass.(Karakoram公路是世界上最高的國際公路,在昆杰拉布山口海拔4700米。)可知,Karakoram公路特別之處在于它比其他國際公路高。故選D。

本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四條世界上最好的自行車路線。

考查應用文。做題時要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

4~7.【答案】B、A、C、C

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。第二段中媽媽詢問Soareyougivingup,like,thewheel?(所以你是不是要放棄方向盤?),說明媽媽不太明白的"無科技周日"涉及的范圍,根據(jù)后面和媽媽談話后給出的定義Idefinedmyterms.No:computer,phone,iPad.No:email,Twitter,Instagram.Yes:wheels,modernmedicine.(我定義了我的術(shù)語。無:電腦、手機、iPad。無:電子郵件、推特、Instagram。有:輪子、現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學。)可知,不會使用一些東西,比如電腦、電子郵件等,但會使用車子、現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學,由此可推測出,不會拒絕所有的現(xiàn)代科技。故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的ButwhenIwokeupinthemorning,Ifailed.Theproblemwasmywork:Ineededtomeetadeadline.IthoughtIcouldjustusethecomputerforwork,andwouldn'tcheckTwitter.(但當我早上醒來時,我失敗了。問題出在我的工作上:我需要趕工期。我以為我可以用電腦工作,而不會查看推特。)和"AndthoughIcheckeditverybriefly,justincaseanyonewasmadatme,thespell(咒語)wasbroken.(盡管我檢查了一下,以防有人生我的氣,但魔咒還是被打破了。)可知,第一個"無科技周日"失敗了,因為她不得不用電腦工作,而且她不得不查看自己的推特。由此可推測出,違背了自己最初不使用這些物品的愿望。故選A。

(3)觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的WasIrelaxedonsuchaSunday?Itwasanunfamiliarfeeling,butIwas.Ifeltasenseofcontrolovermylife.(在這樣一個星期天我放松了嗎?這是一種陌生的感覺,但我確實是放松了。我感到對自己的生活有一種掌控感。)可知,雖然"無科技周日"帶來的感受是陌生的,但感受到了放松和對生活的掌控,由此可推測出,對自己的決定感到滿意。A.Disappointed.失望的;B.Hesitant.猶豫的;C.Satisfied.滿意的;D.Tired.疲憊的。故選C。

(4)標題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段Likeeverybodyelse,Iwasaddictedtomydevices.Whenrealizingitsharm,Idecidedtomakeachange.(和其他人一樣,我沉迷于我的設備。當我意識到它的危害時,我決定做出改變。)和第二段中的I'mdoingTech-FreeSundaysnow!(我現(xiàn)在要過'無科技周日'?。┛芍?,決定改變沉迷于電子設備的現(xiàn)狀,準備嘗試"無科技周日"。接下來圍繞的嘗試過程展開,描述了在此過程中遇到的問題、做出的調(diào)整和最終的感受。由此可推測出,C項"我嘗試周末免用科技"最適合作本文標題。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了意識到了沉迷于電子設備的危害,于是嘗試"無科技周日",并講述了自己在嘗試的過程中遇到的問題以及做出的調(diào)整,并最后描述了自己的感受。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中,有時并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】C、D、C、D

【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Barcelona'soperahousehascelebrateditsreopeningtothepublicsincethecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)puttheworldintoahugehorror,buttheopeningnighthadanunusualaudience.Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.Yes,that'scorrect.All2,292seatsattheGranTeatredelLiceuwereoccupiedbygreenplants.(自冠狀病毒大流行使世界陷入巨大恐慌以來,巴塞羅那歌劇院慶祝重新向公眾開放,但開幕之夜的觀眾不同尋常。第一次音樂會,劇院拒絕了往常的人群,而是用植物填滿了房子。是的,沒錯。大劇院的2292個座位全部被綠色植物占據(jù)。)可知,音樂會的特別之處在于它給了植物享受音樂的機會。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Hehopedthathisideaandtheworkwouldinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheideaofsustainability.(他希望他的想法和作品能激發(fā)人們更深入地思考人與自然的關系和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念。)可知,EugenioAmpudia會提出這個想法是因為這可以鼓勵人們認真考慮他們與自然的關系。故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Hehopedthathisideaandtheworkwouldinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheideaofsustainability.(他希望他的想法和作品能激發(fā)人們更深入地思考人與自然的關系和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念。)和最后一句Theworldweliveinnowisnotthesameasthatof90daysago,andthismeanswehavetoreflectoneverythingthatwedo.(我們現(xiàn)在生活的世界與90天前不同,這意味著我們必須反思我們所做的每一件事。)可知,Ampudia希望人們更深入地思考他們與自然的關系以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念,并且必須反思所做的每一件事。由此推知,EugenioAmpudia可能同意C選項"Wedon'tdoverywellindealingwithnature.(我們在處理自然問題上做得不是很好。)"的說法。故選C。

(4)文章出處題。根據(jù)第五段ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu'stasktocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillbecomepartof"laCaixa"CollectionofContemporaryArt.(這場動人的音樂會延續(xù)了Liceu的使命,即在音樂和視覺藝術(shù)之間創(chuàng)造對話。由Ampudia拍攝的表演照片和視頻將成為"laCaixa"當代藝術(shù)收藏的一部分。)可知,該文章涉及了音樂與劇場表演,音樂與視覺藝術(shù),且強調(diào)了圖片和視頻現(xiàn)在將成為LaCaixa當代藝術(shù)收藏的一部分,可知這是關于藝術(shù)方面的報道,最可能在雜志的"ArtAroundtheWorld.(世界各地的藝術(shù))"專欄找到。A.Teen'sLife青少年生活;B.DailyHero每日英雄;C.AnimalsandPlants動植物;D.ArtAroundtheWorld世界各地藝術(shù)。故選D。

本文為一篇說明文。文章講述了巴塞羅那一場為綠植演奏的音樂會,這是由藝術(shù)家EugenioAmpudia提出的,他希望他的想法和工作能激發(fā)人們更深入地思考他們與自然的關系和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的想法。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A

【解析】(1)段落大意題。由本文第二段Theseare180cmorsotall,high-techmirrorsthathaveacomputerwhichisconnectedtotheInternet,andalsoworkasavideoscreen.Theideaisthatpeoplecontactanonlinetrainer,whothenappearsinthemirroralongwiththeirreflection.(這是一種高約180厘米的高科技鏡子,上面有一臺連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的電腦,也可以作為視頻屏幕。這個想法是這樣的:人們聯(lián)系一位在線教練,然后他就會和自己的映像一起出現(xiàn)在鏡子里。)推斷出本段主要告訴我們智能健身鏡的基本功能。故選B項。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。由本文第三段中的關鍵句Onthesimplermirrorsthevideoandsoundarejustone-way—peoplecanseeandhearthetrainer,butnottheotherwayaround.Lessonsaretypicallynotlive;instead,peoplejustgetintoalibraryofonlineworkoutvideos.(在簡單的鏡子上,視頻和聲音只是單向的人們可以看到和聽到教練,但教練卻不能看到或聽到他們。課程通常不是現(xiàn)場直播;相反,人們只需進入在線健身視頻庫。)可知簡單的健身鏡對鍛煉者的好處是可以利用鍛煉視頻。故選D項。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。由本文第四段中的關鍵句ColleenLogan,theUSownerofbothNordicTrackandProForm,says,"Seeingthemselvesinthemirrorallowstheuserstocorrecttheirformorposition,sotheygetthebestpossiblebenefitsofstrengthexercisesandreducemistakesthatcouldleadtoinjuries".(北歐田徑(NordicTrack)和ProForm的米國老板科琳洛根(ColleenLogan)表示:"在鏡子里看到自己,可以讓使用者糾正自己的姿勢或姿勢,這樣他們就能從力量鍛煉中獲得最大的好處,減少可能導致受傷的錯誤。")可知,洛根認為這款鏡子可以幫助用戶更合理地鍛煉。故選C項。

(4)標題歸納題。文章主要介紹了一款旨在讓人多鍛煉的高科技健身鏡。對大多數(shù)人來說,看著自己鍛煉的想法并不是一個有吸引力的想,然而一些人喜歡在落地鏡中享受自己的影子??芍疚淖詈玫臉祟}是:健身鏡:好還是壞。故選A。

這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了一款旨在讓人多鍛煉的高科技健身鏡。對大多數(shù)人來說,看著自己鍛煉的想法并不是一個有吸引力的想,然而一些人喜歡在落地鏡中享受自己的影子。

閱讀理解題考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準確把握觀點。

16~20.【答案】C、A、B、G、E

【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。由上文"Thismeanssettingasidespecifictimesforstudyingeachdayandthenstickingtothatscheduleascloselyaspossible.Ofcourse,therewillbedayswhenthingscomeup,andyouhavetodeviate(偏離)fromyourplan.(這意味著每天留出特定的時間來學習,然后盡可能嚴格地遵守這個時間表。當然,也會有突發(fā)事件發(fā)生的時候,你不得不偏離你的計劃。)"可知,上文講有時我們會因為臨時事情偏離計劃,C項中"goofftrack(偏離軌道)"和上文"deviatefromyourplan(偏離你的計劃)"對應,且承接上文,說"盡量不要太頻繁或太長時間偏離軌道"。故C選項"然而,盡量不要太頻繁或太長時間偏離軌道。"符合語境,故選C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段小標題"Breakupyourstudysessionsintosmallerperiods(把你的學習分成更小的時間段)"及本段所述內(nèi)容"Ourbraincan'tfocuseffectivelyforalongtime.Ifyoutrytostudyforseveralhoursonce,chancesaremuchhigherthatyouwon'trememberalloftheinformationyou'retryingtolearn.(我們的大腦無法長時間有效地集中注意力。如果你試圖一次學習幾個小時,你很有可能記不住你想學的所有信息。)"可知,本段主要討論為了提高學習效率,可以將學習時間分成若干個時段以便能高效學習,故A選項相反,把你的學習分成更短的時間段來幫助你放松和充電。"說明了要把學習分成短的時間段,因此承接上文,符合語境,故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。由后文"Somepeopleprefertostudyincompletesilence,whileothersfindthatsomebackgroundnoisehelpsthemfocusbetter.Thereisnorightorwronganswerhere-it'sallaboutfindingaplacetostudythatallowsyoutoworkasefficientlyaspossible.(有些人喜歡在完全安靜的環(huán)境中學習,而另一些人則發(fā)現(xiàn)一些背景噪音有助于他們更好地集中注意力。這里沒有正確或錯誤的答案——所有這些都是關于找到一個學習的地方,讓你盡可能高效地工作。)"可知,這段主要講找一個學習的地方,B選項"你在哪里學習也會影響你如何有效地利用時間。"說明的是學習的地方,其中Where和小標題中place對應,且本句有啟下作用。故B選項符合語境,故選B。

(4)標題判斷題??崭裉幨潜径涡祟},根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容"Thiswillnotonlyhelpyoucheckyourunderstandingoftheconceptsbutalsoidentifyanyareathatmayneedmorereview.Andonceyouknowwhatspecifictopicsorideasyouneedtoworkon,itwillbemucheasierforyoutodirectyourstudysessionsaccordinglyandmakebetteruseofyourtimeoverall.(這不僅可以幫助您檢查對概念的理解,還可以確定可能需要更多復習的地方。一旦你知道了你需要學習的具體主題或想法,你就會更容易相應地指導你的學習,更好地利用你的時間。)"可知,本段主要講的是某種能夠?qū)λ鶎W內(nèi)容進行檢查的東西,不難想到,應該是考試,由此可推知G項"參加相關考試"說明要參加相關考試,可以概括全段內(nèi)容,作為小標題,故選G。

(5)推理判斷題。由上文"Ifyoufindthatyou'restrugglingtounderstandthematerialorjustnotmakingprogressasquicklyasyou'dlike,seekassistanceintime.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你很難理解材料,或者只是沒有像你希望的那樣快速地進步,及時尋求幫助。)"可知,遇到困難要及時尋求幫助,下文"Infact,itcansavelotsoftimeinthelongrunbygettingyouthesupportyouneed.(事實上,從長遠來看,它可以為您提供所需的支持,從而節(jié)省大量時間。)"講獲得需要的幫助可以節(jié)約許多時間,由此可見,承認需要幫助是有好處的,E選項"承認你需要幫助并不可恥。"說明承認需要幫助并沒什么不好,符合語境,故選E。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些學習的建議。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子。解題時,要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、D、A、D、C、B、A、B、C、A、A、C、D、B、A

【解析】(1)考查名詞及語境理解。A.fact事實;B.story故事;C.skill技能;D

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