北京市昌平區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（無答案）

第第頁北京市昌平區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（無答案）2023北京昌平初一（下）期末

英語

2023.6

本試卷共8頁,共兩部分,35個小題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請交回答題卡。

第一部分

本部分共30題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中。選出最符合題目要求的一項。

一、單項填空（每題0.5分,共3分)

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.—________aretheseapples

—They’re20yuan.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany

2.Iwanttohaveatrip,________I’mtoobusy.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

3.—There________aconcertattheBird’sNestnextSunday.Wouldyouliketocome

—Sure,I’dloveto!

A.isB.areC.wasD.willbe

4.Lucyloveswriting.She________adiaryeveryday.

A.willkeepB.keepsC.keptD.iskeeping

5.Mum________inthekitchennow.Let’shelphertogether.

A.cookB.cookedC.iscookingD.willcook

6.Lastweek,I________toBeijingZoowithmyparentsandsawthecutepandas.

A.wentB.goC.willgoD.amgoing

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每題1分,共3分)

閱讀下面的短文,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填入空白處,補(bǔ)全文章。

Inthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.Peoplelivedahardlife.Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Therewasrubbisheverywhere.Thereweren’tmanycarsor__7__(bus).Soonlyafewvisitorscamehere.

Nowtherearemanygreatchangesinmyhometown.Themountainsturngreenerandtheriversturnclearer.Therearetrees,flowersandgrasseverywhere.Peopleliveabetterlife.

Therearenewandlargehouses.Manypeoplealsohave__8__(they)owncars.Alotofpeoplewant__9__(visit)thisbeautifulplace.Tmsuremyhometownwillbecomebetterinthefuture.

三、完形填空（每題1分,共8分)

閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。

JustAnotherBirthday

Itwasmy13thbirthday.Ihadtospenditwithoutmydadagainanotheryear.Healwayshastobeonaworktripsomewheremakingmoneyforus.Itisgreatthathedoesthis,butonmyspecialday,I__10__himalittlemore.

HeoftensendscardsthroughthemailformybirthdaysandIusuallygetthemwhenIgetup.Itis__11__notseeingmydadmuchallthetime,soIdoexpect(期盼）mybirthdaycardseveryyear.Otherkidsmayneverwantthebirthdaycardssomuchlikemebecausethey_12___theirdadseveryday.

Iwenttothemailboxtogetthecardoutthismorning,butitwasn’tthere.Didn’tmydadsendoneMaybeitgotlostalongtheway.Iwentbackinsidetothekitchen.Mumlookedatmeand__13__mythoughtsinsomeway.

Shethoughtforasecondandsaid,,Itmayberunning_14_today,Don’tworry.,Itshouldbealwaysthereontime.Icheckeditmanytimes,stillnothing.Later,itwastimefordinnerwithmymumandmygrandparents.IjustatelittlebecauseIreallywantedtoknowwherethe__15__was.Ithoughteveryoneelseherewashavingabettertimethanme,onmyownbirthday.

,Whatabirthdaylikethis…,Isaidtomyselfsadly.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.Mymumtoldmetoanswerthedoor.Iwalkedtothedoorslowly,lookedthroughtheglassandsawamanholdingacake.Tomysurprise,itwasmy__16__!Iopenedthedoorandhegavemeabighug.

,Happybirthday!,hesaid,,Idon’thavetogoonanotherworktripforatleastanotheryear.,,Dad,Ihaveyoubackagain!Thankyoufor__17__myfavouritecake,,Isaidexcitedly.

10.A.helpB.visitC.missD.change

11.A.niceB.hardC.dangerousD.friendly

12.A.askB.winC.needD.see

13.A.showedB.heardC.readD.believed

14.A.lateB.aroundC.freelyD.carefully

15.A.cakeB.cardC.fridgeD.glass

16.A.dadB.uncleC.mailmanD.grandpa

17.A.eatingB.keepingC.cuttingD.remembering

四、閱讀理解（每題2分,共26分)

(一)信息匹配。下面的材料分別介紹了四種寵物,請根據(jù)18-20小題中所描述的Mike,Bob和Laura三個人各自的特點,幫助他們選擇適合飼養(yǎng)的寵物,并將對應(yīng)的序號A、B、C、D填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。

A

A

Hamsterslookverylovelybecauseoftheirshortlegsandsmallears.Theyareeasytokeepbutsometimesnoisy.Theydolotsofexerciseandlovetoeat.

B

Turtlesareeasygoingandslow-moving.Ifyoulookafterthemwell,theycanliveforabout25years.Besides,they’requietandyoudon’thavetospendmuchtimelookingafterthem.

C

Catsaregoodatkeepingthemselvescleanandtheyarecleanerthanmanyotheranimals.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutthecleaning.Theyalsolovetobeclosetotheirowners.

D

Parrotsareknownfortheirtalentforspeakinglikeaperson.Theycanunderstandmusicandcanevenmovetoit.Ifyouliketogooutforawalkeachday,yourparrotcancome,alongwithyou.

18.Mikelikestohavehisownpet.Healsowantstokeephisroomclean.Whenheisfree,hewouldliketostayclosetohispet.________willbeagoodchoice.

19.Bobistenyearsoldnow.Heoftenspendsaboutanhourhavingoutdooractivitiesafterdinner.Hewantsapetwhichcangooutsidewithhim.________willbeagoodchoice.

20.Lauraoftengoesbackhomelatebecausesheneedstopracticesingingafterschool.Shehopestokeeppetsathomebutshedoesn’thavemuchtimeforthem.________willbeagoodchoice.

(二)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。

B

Somestudentscouldn’tgetalongwellwitheachother,sotheirteacher,Ms.White,playedagamewithstudentsinherclass.Shetoldherstudentstobringbagswithbigtomatoes.Eachtomatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthestudentdisliked,sothenumberoftomatoesthatastudentputinhisorherbagmeanthowmanypeopleheorshedisliked.

Whenthedaycame,moststudentsbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshedisliked.Somehadtwotomatoes,somehadthreewhilesomehaduptofivetomatoes,Ms.Whitethentoldthestudentstocarrythetomatoesinthebagwiththemwherevertheywentfortwoweeks.Afewdayslater,thestudentsstartedtofeeluncomfortableaboutthesmellfromtherotten(腐爛的)tomatoes.Besides,thosehavingasmanyasfivetomatoesalsohadtocarryheavybags.Twoweekslater,thestudentswerefreefromthegamebecauseitfinallyfinished.

Ms.Whiteasked,,Howdidyoufeelthesedays,Thestudentsstartedcomplaining(抱怨)aboutthehardtimetheyhadinthegame.Thenshetoldthemtherealmeaningbehindthegame.,Thisisthesameasyoucarryyourdislikesforsomebodyinyourheart.Thedislikeswillmakeyoufeelbadandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottentomatoesforjust14days,thinkaboutwhatitisliketohavedislikesinyourheartforyourlifetime.,

21.Theteachertoldthestudentsto________iftheydislikedsomepeople.

A.eatsomefreshtomatoes

B.carrysomebigtomatoes

C.cutsomesmellytomatoes

D.buysomeheavytomatoes

22.Howdidthestudentsfeelafewdayslater

A.Uncomfortable.B.Surprised.C.Interested.D.Afraid.

23.Thestudentslearnedthatit’snotagoodthingto________.

A.holdthefeelingofdislikes

B.takerottentomatoesaround

C.payattentiontotheirclassmates

D.eatfreshvegetablestokeephealthy

C

ScientistsinGermanycarriedoutsomestudiesondifferentweather.

Thescientistsfoundthatwhenit’ssunnyoutside,mostpeoplearemuchhappierthanwhenit’srainyandcold.Sunlightalsomakespeoplefeellesstired.Somepeoplelikesunnyandwarmdaysbecausetheyareabletogooutandenjoytheweather.AndtheycanalsogetmorevitaminDandbettersleepwhentheygetmoresunlightduringtheday.Butsomepeoplelikerainyandcolddaysbecausetheycanwatchmovies,spendmoretimewithfamily,andbeeasilyfocused（集中注意力)onschoolworkotherthanputtingtheirworkoffandgoingoutsidetoenjoytheirdaysAuniversitystudent,JennyBrownsaysthatshelikestogotoschoolonrainydaysandshecandowellinherstudyduringthesedays.

Scientistssaythatduringthespringandsummer,peopleexercisemoreandbecomemuchthinnerandhealthierthanduringthefallandwinter.Thisisbecauseduringthespringandsummer,peopleoftengoforawalkorrunwithfriendswhenthesun’soutandit’swarmoutside.

Scientistsalsofindthatpeoplegetmoreweightduringthewinterandfallmonthsbecausetheyareinsidewatchingmoviesandeatingratherthangoingoutsideanddoingsports.Peoplealsogetupsetduringthefallandwinterbecauseofcold,rainandcloudyskies.Andwhenpeopleareunhappy,mostofthemusuallyeatmoretomakethemselvesfeelhappy,butatthesametime,theygetoverweight.

Weatherdoesaffect(影響)ourlives,butwecanlightupourlivesanddecide(決定)howwefeeleveryday.

24.Accordingtothestudy,mostpeople________onawarmandsunnyday.

A.feelunhappyandsleepy

B.gettallerandhealthier

C.feelhappierandlesstired

D.getoverweightandlazy

25.WhatmayhappentothestudentslikeJennyBrownduringrainydays

A.Theyputofftheirschoolworkandenjoythemselves.

B.Theypayattentiontotheirstudyeasilyandgetimproved.

C.Theyspendashorttimewithfamilyandbecomeunhappy.

D.Theydoalotofexerciseatschoolandhave.astrongbody.

26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.Howcanweknowmoreaboutseasons

B.Howcanweenjoylivesindifferentseasons

C.Howaresunnydaysdifferentfromrainydays

D.Howdoesweathermakeadifferencetodifferentpeople

D

Eatingtogetherathomeismoreimportantthaneverbecausetherearemorethingstakingupourattentionthaneverbefore.Duringtheday,wearebusyworkingandstudying.Evenwheneveryoneishome,weoftendothingsalone.Theonlytimewemayhavetotalkwitheachotherisatdinnertime.

WhenIgrewupinCalifornia,mysistersand1allhelpedgetdinnerreadyandthenthewholefamilyenjoyedittogether,talkingabouthowourdaywasgoingandmakingfuturefamilyplans.

Today,Americansaresobusythattheyusuallyeataloneoreatouttogether.However,that’snotasoundidea.Afamilystillneedstimetoenjoydinnertogetherathome.Infact,thefamilymealthatwecookandeattogetherbringsusclosertoourbelovedfamilymembers.

Also,eatingtogetherathomecanbehealthy.Forexample,mymotheralwayscooksyummyandhealthymealswithoutusingconveniencefood（方便食品).Moreover,mydadhasagarden.Wecanalwayshavesomefreshvegetablesandfruitssuchasstrawberries,peachesandtomatoesinsummer.

What’smore,bygrowingfood,childrencouldlearnsomesimpleskillsofgardeningandtakemoreinterestsinmeals.Theymaybegintoplanttheirowntomatoes,pickapplesorcollecteggsandthenmaketheirowndishes.

Soifyouwanttomakesomechangestogeteveryonesittogethertothetableandhavequality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)mealtime,trytwiceaweekandbuildfromthere.Don’tforgettoletthefamilyjoininshoppingandfoodpreparation(準(zhǔn)備).Theseareusefulskillsforyoungchildren.Theywillalsofeelproudofthemselvesiftheyjoininthepreparationforfamilymeals.

Eatingtogetheratthetableisalwaysimportantforafamily.Foodisalwaysyummywiththepeoplewelove.Wecanstayclosetoeachother,enjoyhealthyfoodandpracticetheskillsofcookinganddining.It’salsoagreattimetolearnaboutfamilyculture.

27.Thewriter’sfamilyenjoyedtheirmealsby

A.talkingaboutdailylifeandfamilyplans

B.eatingoutinnearbyfast-foodrestaurants

C.tryinglotsofconveniencefoodathome

D.havingdad’sdelicioushomemadefood

28.Theunderlinedword,sound,inParagraph3probablymeans,_______,.

A.freshB.clearC.cleverD.simple

29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.afamilyshouldprepareaqualityfamilymealeveryevening

B.afamilycanhavesomeconveniencefoodiftheyarereallybusy

C.familymealswillbecomeyummyifchildrenpreparethemcarefully

D.thepreparationforfamilymealscanhelpchildrenlearnusefullifeskills

30.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage

A.Tosuggestchildrenprepareanicedinnerfortheirbusyparents.

B.Tointroducesomesimplewaysonhowtopreparefamilymeals.

C.Tohelpparentsknowwhytheirchildrendislikecookingathome.

D.Togetfamilymemberstodotheirpartforaqualityhomedinner.

第二部分

本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

五、閱讀表達(dá)(31-33題每題2分,34題4分,共10分)

閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

FourReasonstoTakeNotesbyHand

Inmyjob,Ineedtorememberalotofinformation:meetingnotes,workplans,andnewideas.Ienjoyedtakingnotesonmycomputerbecauseofmygoodcomputerskillsandbadhandwriting.Butthesedays,Idecidetousepenandpapertolakenotes.Alongtheway,Ifindmanybenefits(優(yōu)點)intakingnotesbyhand.

NoDistraction(分心)

Ourdigitaldevices,likecomputers,mobilephonesandiPads,arefullofdistractions:emails,shortmessages,newsandthosecutepictures.Writingwithpensisdistraction-free(免受干擾).That'sbecausewewon'thavetomeettheneedofquicklycheckingtheinformationthatjustpoppedup(突然出現(xiàn)).Whenwearetakingnotesbyhand,othersthinkwearelisteningcarefullyandpayingfullattentiontowhattheysay.

BetterForMemory

Takingnotesbyhandcanhelpyouhaveabettermemory.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashowsstudentscanremembermorewhentheytakenoteswithpenandpaper.

Higher-QualityNotes

Takingnoteswithcomputersisfasterthantakingnotesbywriting,sopeoplefinallyfinishtheirnoteswordbywordonthecomputerswithoutthinkingcarefully.Theymaynotunderstandwhattheynotedownatthatmoment.

However,withpenandpaper,peoplecantakeshorterandstraight-to-the-pointnotes.Paperalsohelpspeopletotakenoteseasily,suchasdrawinglinesormarkingkeypointsindifferentcolors.Whenpeoplecomebacktotheirnotes,theywillalsoreviewfaster.

EnjoyHandwriting

WritingbyhandisaskillandIneedtimetopractiseit.Itcanbringmearelaxi