2021中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專項（十）-非謂語動詞

Everylittlehelps

含有〃非謂語動詞”的英文俚語

Barkingdogsdonotbite.吠犬不咬人。Thewritingonthewall

Tokilltwobirdswithonestone.——石二鳥。迫在眉睫的兇兆，不祥之兆

Neveroffertoteachfishtowswim.切莫班門弄斧。up-and-coming積極進取的，前途光明的

Tolockthestabledoorafterthehorseisstolen.allsettogo一切都準(zhǔn)備好了

亡羊補牢。Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實。

takesomethinglying善罷甘休

中考復(fù)習(xí)專項（十）——非謂語動詞

真題演練

1.（2020?湖南岳陽中考）1haven'tseenmybestfriendLucyfor2months.Tmlookingforwardto

avideocallwithher.

A.haveB.havingC.has

2.（2020?湖南長沙中考）WearegladthattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwonders

inpreventingsomediseases.

A.knowB.toknowC.knowing

3.（2020?湖北鄂州中考）一Itissohottoday.Whynotswimintheriver?

一No,wecan'tswimintheriver.Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusinthe

river.Ifstoodangerous.

A.tonotswimB.swimmingC.nottoswimD.notswimming

4.（2020?貴州銅仁中考）一Look,Kangkang,thatoldmaniscrossingthecrosswalk.

—Jane,lefshim.

A.helpsB.tohelpC.helpingD.help

5.（2020?甘肅天水中考）withmyfather'shandwriting,mineispoor.

A.CompareB.ComparedC.ComparingD.Compares

思考并總結(jié)：中考真題中父于非謂語動詞的考點主要有哪些？你覺得自己哪一部分最需要

加強？請在下述思維導(dǎo)圖中用絲箋重點標(biāo)出自己的易錯點并分享出來。

知識思維導(dǎo)圖

作主語：相當(dāng)于名詞或代詞

作表語：表示主語的職業(yè)，職責(zé)或性質(zhì)等

動詞作賓語：作介詞賓語，動詞賓語

不定式作賓語補足語：帶t。和不帶t。兩種形式

作狀語：表目的，原因，結(jié)果等

作定語：位于被修飾詞后

非謂語

動詞動名詞一作主語；作賓語；做表語；作定語

分詞一作定語；作狀語；作賓語補足語；做表語

考點專練

>考點1:動詞不定式

6.（2020?內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考）theprojectasplanned,theyneedtoworktwomorehoursa

day.

A.TofinishB.FinishingC.FinishD.Tobefinished

7.（2020?貴州安順中考）Withtheimprovementintransportation,studentsinsomesmallvillages

nolongergoonropewaysriverstoschools.

A.tocrossB.crossingC.crossed

8.（2020?吉林中考）Lisaplansanewpicturenextweek.

A.drawB.todrawC.drawing

9.（2020?湖南邵陽中考）—Whendoestheonlineclassbegin,Mrs.Grace?

一Ateighto'clock.TellCindylate.

A.notbeB.notbeingC.nottobe

10.-It'sdifficultformethehomeworkinsuchashorttime.

一Comeon!Fmsureyoucan.

A.finishedB.tofinishC.willfinishD.finishes

>考點2：動名詞

11.（2020?四川樂ft中考）Thesingerwasoftenseentopracticesongsnearthewoods

threeyearsago.

A.singB.singingC.tosing

12.（2020?福建中考）Thetwinbrotherarebusyartworksfromoceanwaste.

A.makingB.makeC.tomake

13.—Marydancesbestinourschool.

—Iagree.Tilneverforgetherdancefbrthefirsttime.

A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.seen

14.Hisroomneeds,sohemusthaveitdone.

A.paintingB.paintedC.paintD.topaint

15.—Whatdidyouseejustnow?

-Isawanoldmanonthesideoftheroad.

A.liesB.liedC.lyingD.waslying

>考點3：分詞

16.fromthetopofthehill,thelakeisjustlikeamirror.

A.HavingseenB.SeenC.ToseeD.Seeing

17.thetemperaturemightdrop,coalwaspreparedforwarming.

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Tobeconsidered

18.atwhathadhappened,Tomdidn'tknowwhattodo.

A.SurprisingB.Beingsurprised

C.HavingbeensurprisingD.Surprised

19.Afterrainstorm,trees,windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.

A.fallen;breakingB.fallen;broken

C.falling;breakingD.falling;broken

20.—DoyoulikeourP.E.teacherJonson?

—Sure.Heisveryinterestingandhealwayspresentsafacetoothers.

A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.unsmiling

A易混易錯

21.（2020?四川自貢中考）一ThemovieTheWanderingEarthiswonderful.Doyoufeellike

ittonight?

—rdloveto,butmyparentswon'tletmeouttoolate.A.watching；

tostayB.towatch；stayingC.watching；stay

22.（2020?四川廣元中考）一Whatshouldwepayattentiontomistakesduringtheexams?

—Somedetails.

A.avoidingmakingB.avoidtomakeC.avoidmaking

23.（2020江蘇常州）一WereyourequiredhomeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?

—Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofusfromhome.

A.tostay;toworkB.staying;towork

C.tostay;workD.staying;work

24.（2020?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考）AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth.Ifyouhavetime,youcan

choosetogo.

A.visitedB.visitingC.beingvisitedD.visit

25.Wehavetworooms,butIcan'tdecide.

A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichone

C.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.livein;whichone

26.Ididn'tseeyouin.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.

A.comesB.tocomeC.comeD.havecome

27.——Ialwayscan'thelpTVplayswithmymobilephonewhenI'mstudying.

—Ifsnotagoodhabit.Youaresupposedtoit.

A?watching;correctingB.watch;correct

C.watch;correctingD.watching;correct

28.YesterdayafternoonIwastired,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

29.1preferhersomepresentshersomemoney.

A.tobuying;togivingB.tobuy;togive

C.buy;giveD.buying;togiving

30.Ratherthanonabus,healwaysprefersbicycles.

A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding

31.Inordertomakeme,Iamoftenmadesomehousework.

A.independent;doB.tired;do

C.relaxed;doingD.independent;todo

32.1neverheardhimso.

A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.havingsaid

33.Doyouknowthe"Thereisnouseoverthesplitmilk.”？

A.word;cryB.saying;cryingC.saying;cryD.word;crying

34.nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'taffordatahotel.

A.Tohavespent;stayB.Spent;staying

C.Tospent;tostayD.Havingspent;tostay

35.Thetelevisionisamachine.

A.newly-inventingB.newly-inventedC.newly-inventD.newly-invention

36.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanme.A.help

B.helpingC.tohelpD.Helps

37.一Whowerethosepeoplewiththebananas?

—AgroupitselftheLeagueforPeace.

A.callingB.callsC.calledD.iscalled

38.Thenewsshockedthepublic,togreatconcernaboutstudents,safetyatschool.

A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead

39.Findinghercarstolen,.

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughly

C.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.sheburnedtoapolicemanforhelp

40.Thoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosenthimtouniversity.

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lacked

綜合提升

用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。

A14-year-oldboyfromtheUSAwasreportedasaheroyesterdayafterhesavedthelifeofa

womaninanothercountry.

DeanBlueyfromDallas,Texas,isaschoolboywho1(have)muchinterestincomputer.

Oneday,hewassendingane-mailtoafriendontheInternet.Suddenlyhereceivedamessage_2

(say)t4Help!Pain!Help!”ThemessagewasfromFinland,thousandsofkilometersawayfrom

America.

“Ididn'tknowwhatIshoulddoJDeansaidtoareporterafterwards.46Itwasreallydifficult

3(tell)ifthemessagewasreal."SoDeandidnothingatfirst.Butthemessagekept___4

(come).

“Bythenitwaseasy5(see)thatsomeonewasintrouble,Deanexplained.Hereplied

anddiscoveredthatthesenderwasastudent6(call)Taija,whowasaloneinauniversitylibrary.

She7(be)ill.Whatwasworse,therewasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayofcommunicating

withtheworldwasbye-mail.Deangotintouchwiththepoliceimmediately.Andthey8(realize)

thatthesituationwasquiteserious.TheycalledthepoliceinFinland.Thenanambulancerushed

tothelibrary.Luckily,shewasstillalive.Andshe9(send)tothehospitalquickly.

"I'mgladshe'sOK,"Deansaid."It'shard10(believe),butthee-mailsavedher

閱讀鏈接

Wanttotryanexperimentwithyourparents?Askthemtostandnexttoyouinfrontofa

mirror.Whatdoyousee?Theymightsayyouhaveyourmom'seyesoryourdad'sears.But

whichparentareyoumostsimilarto?

ThesesimilaritiesanddifferencesallcomedowntoDNA-thebasicbuildingblocksoflife

thatcarry(基因)fromourparents.Thesegenescanaffecteverythingfromourbloodtype

andeyecolortotheriskofsufferingfromcertaindiseases.

ScientistshavefoundthatsomeoftheDNAweinherit(繼承)onlycomesfromoneparent.

Forexample,ourmitochondria(線粒體)haveDNAthatcomesonlyfromourmothers,according

toLiveScience.SomestudiessuggestthatmitochondrialDNAplaysakeyroleinourathletic

endurance^］力).

“That'saclearexamplethatyou'remoresimilartoyourmomthanyourdad,“saidMarika

Charalambous,ascientistatKing'sCollegeLondon.

Otherthanthisexception(例夕卜)forthemitochondria,scientistsgenerallyagreethatwegeta

roughlyeven｛相等的)numberofgenesfrombothourmotherandourfather——a50-50split.

However,thereisanotherfactor一whichgenesactuallygetexpressed?

Geneexpressionreferstowhichgenesget''switchedon"aswedevelop.Noteverygenethat

weinheritgetsactivated(激活)inthisway.AccordingtoonestudypublishedinNature,genes

inheritedfrommalemicegetexpressedmoreoftenthangenesinheritedfromfemalemice.

However,wehaveyettoprovethatthisisalsotruefbrhumans.Soforthemoment,wecan't

reallysaywhysomeofustendtolookmorelikeourmothersorourfathers.Ifsjustarollofthe

geneticdice(骰子).

1.WhatcanwelearnfromPara