2022年浙江省衢州市江山第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年浙江省衢州市江山第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheScienceMuseum,____________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。本題考查的重點(diǎn)是非限制性定語從句。大家知道，非限制性定語從句的先行詞指物時(shí)，應(yīng)用which而不用that，定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞visit是及物動(dòng)詞，需跟賓語句子才完整。故A項(xiàng)正確。2.

Hardwork_____successandfailure______laziness.

A.leadsto;liesin

B.gains’；getstoC.liesin;leadsto

D.leadsto;layin參考答案：A3.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson___aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．who

B．which

C．while

D．when參考答案：D考查固定句式。固定句式：bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事，在這時(shí)發(fā)生了意料之外的事情。本句中的when是一個(gè)并列連詞，引導(dǎo)并列舉。句意：在一個(gè)雨天，我正在騎車接我的兒子在這時(shí)前面一起可怕的事故發(fā)生了。故D項(xiàng)正確。4.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected. A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after參考答案：B5.Aftergettingthevisa，IwasstillverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhat

．A．tobeexpected

B．toexpect

C．expecting

D．tobeexpecting參考答案：B略6.Youhavefailedagain!WereIyou,I________itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed參考答案：C7.Withtheirwork_____successfully,theyrewardedthemselveswithaholidayinHawaii.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished參考答案：A8.________hearingacryforhelp,theyoungmanrushedout.A.With B.At C.Until

D.On參考答案：D9.It'snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth________thereareair，waterandsunlight，therearelivingthings.A.inwherever

B．thatwhereverC．which

D．that參考答案：B10.Mary,I_______Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意幫助你的承諾了?！眗emind…of…就……提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起……warn含有警告的意思。11.TheJapanesegovernmentstubbornlyclaimedtheownershipofDiaoyuIslandsbelongingtoChina,_____greatlyhurtthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as參考答案：C12.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis

wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A．temper

B．a(chǎn)ppearance

C．talent

D．character參考答案：D解析：本題考查名詞辨析。A脾氣；B外表，外觀；C聰明才智；D性格，秉性13.參考答案：B略14.Writteninahurry,_____.

A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B.Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C.therearemanymistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D略15._____sustainabledevelopment,measuresarebeingdraftedtocontrolrisingprices.A.Forthesakeof

B.Infavorof

C.Incaseof

D.Inmemoryof參考答案：A16.Nowhere

else

in

the

world

_____

more

friendly

people

than

in

China.A.youwillfind

B.canyoubeabletofindC.youmayhavefound

D.canyoufind參考答案：D二、新的題型17.FacebookIsaBigWasterDuringthefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury,apopularandnewwordhascomeintoourvocabulary—Facebook.ThisisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingwebsiteontheInternet.___51___Youcansendmessagestoyourfriend'selectronicwall,putupastatussayingsomethinglike"Goingtothemall,Ineedtogetanewpairofshoes"or"it'sfinallytheweekend!:)".Inspiteofthebenefititdoesoncommonpeople,itistruethatthissocialnetworkisabigwaster.Thereareabout350millionactiveusersonthiswebsiteand67%ofthemarebetweentheagesof13-25.Morethan35millionusersupdatetheirstatuseveryday.___52___ThehighestagegroupwhouseFacebookareteenagers.Mostofthemkeepthewebsiterunningwhenevertheyareusingthecomputer,iftheyaren'tinschoolorwhentheyaren'tasleep.Facebookisjustchangingthenewgenerationofyoungstersunconsciously.Theteenagelifeisoneofthemostimportantstagesoflife.___53___Itisadistractiontotheirmindaswell.Nowadays,whenalltheirhomeworkandresearchareonICT（信息技術(shù)）theywouldeasilyswitchtoFacebookjusttocheckiftherewasanythingupdatedamongtheirfriends.Facebookisalsowherepeoplecanseethegossipamongtheirfriends,virtualarguments,relationshipstatusandupdates,whoisinwhose"topfriends",youcanbecomefanofanything,joingroups,postpicturesandvideos,playchildishgames,invitefriendstopartiesoreventsandalotmore.Generally,allthesewouldjustdisturbpeopleintolivinglifetothefullest.It'snotjustteenswhobecomeaddicted,evengrown-upsdo.Anaveragepersonspendsabout55minutesonFacebook.___54___Technologymightbetakingoverpeople'slife.Furthermore,peoplewhouseFacebookthroughtheirmobilephonesare50%moreactiveonFacebookthannon-mobilephoneusers.ThisshowspeopleusingFacebookontheirphonesaswellascomputersjustcan'tstandbeingawayfromthewebsite.Facebookislikecracktosomefolk.___55___Thiswouldmakethemthinkhowlifeislikewithoutsayingwhat'sontheirmindtoalltheirfriendsontheInternet.Abreakwouldalsomakethemmoreactive,likesocializinginperson.Thiswouldfinallyhelpthemfocusbetterinschoolorinwork.Althoughabout80%ofpeoplewhotakeabreakwouldcomebacktoFacebookwithindays.A.And2.5billionphotosareaddedeachmonth.B.WastingitonFacebookisnotencouraginginanyway.C.Thisstatisticisn'tthatbadbutsomepeoplespendabout3-5hours.D.ItistimepeopleshouldtakeabreakfromFacebookonceinawhile.E.Asaresult,theaverageFacebookusershave130friendswhotheysharelinkswith.F.Usually,whenpeoplehearthewords"socialnetworking",theirbrainsautomaticallygotositessuchasTwitterorFacebook.G.ThemainideaofFacebookisthatyoucankeepintouchwithallyourfriendsaroundtheworldwhohaveFacebook.參考答案：51.G

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.D54.空格前講述人們平均花費(fèi)55分鐘在Facebook中。根據(jù)常識(shí)，55分鐘并不算長，而此段一直在講使用者沉迷于Facebook中。通讀選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)正好講述這項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)不壞，但是一些人花費(fèi)3-5小時(shí)，帶入后整體就顯得很通順了。并且C選項(xiàng)中的Thestatistic與上句的數(shù)據(jù)相對應(yīng)。故選C。55.空格后講述了很多好處，說明此處空格應(yīng)該講的是不過度依賴于Facebook，通讀選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)很合適，并且與后文中的abreak相呼應(yīng)。故選D【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力。做此題時(shí)需要先了解文章的大致意思，這是一篇講述Facebook危害的議論文。再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷。同時(shí)可以利用一些此類題型的解題技巧。根據(jù)前后句的語境推斷出選項(xiàng)。如第1小題空格位于Youcansendmessagestoyourfriend'selectronicwall前，此段空格后講述的都是與朋友聯(lián)系。而G選項(xiàng)中keepintouchwithallyourfriends正好與后文呼應(yīng)。故選G。利用詞的上下義關(guān)系，找出相似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語。例如第2小題空格前的everyday.可根據(jù)相似的詞語找出選項(xiàng)A中的eachmonth。利用連接詞。例如第2小題的And與第3小題的aswell這些連接詞也可以幫助更快的找出答案。三、閱讀理解18.Hollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil（邪惡）mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence（AI）maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics控制論）,putitthisway:“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere（干預(yù)）,wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewith

livingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,withconfidence,“Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.”However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced（中子誘導(dǎo)）nuclearchainreaction.58.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay______.A.runoutofhumancontrolB.satisfyhuman’srealdesiresC.commandarmiesofkillerrobotsD.workfasterthanamathematician5