山西省晉中市平遙縣東泉中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省晉中市平遙縣東泉中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ithinkahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.

—_______,Idon’tobjecttoyouropinion.A.It’snoconcernofmine

B.AsfarasIamconcernedC.I’mquiteconcernedaboutit

D.Asconcerns參考答案：B略2.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI________abouttakingabiketrip.A.dreamed

B.dream

C.havedreamed

D.haddreamed

參考答案：C3.CanyouimaginehowmuchtroubleIhave_______thework?

A.todo

B.did

C.do

D.doing參考答案：D4.—Areyouafootballplayer?

—_____.A.Yes,Iusedto.

B.No,butIam.

C.Yes,butIusedtobe.

D.No,butIusedtobe參考答案：D考查情景交際。句意為：——你是一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動員嗎？——不，但我曾經(jīng)是。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。5.Ireallydon’tknow____Ilostmykey.

A.wherewasitthat

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wasitwherethat參考答案：C6.Itisthecountry_____IstudiedEnglish_____Iamgoingtovisitnextweek.

A.inwhich;which

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.which;that參考答案：B7.TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyoften_____eachotherfrombeingpunishedbytheteacher.A.stop B.shelter C.prevent

D.keep參考答案：B8.Theyneedtoexpandthenumberoffarmerswhoareinvolvediftheplanisgoingtoreally________.A.takeoff

B.showoffC.putoff

D.payoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.takeoff脫掉、起飛、突然成功；B.showoff炫耀；C.putoff推遲；payoff付清、努力得到回報(bào)。句意：如果這個(gè)計(jì)劃真要成功，我們需要增加參與的農(nóng)民的數(shù)量。故A項(xiàng)正確。9._________thathelearnedsomeChineseasachild.A.Heisbelieving

B.Heisbelieved

C.ItbelievesD.Itisbelieved參考答案：D略10.Teachersarethosewhousethemselvesasbridges,over

theyinvitetheirstudentstocross．A.them

B.whichC.whom

D.those參考答案：B考查非限制性定語從句。bridges做先行詞，指物，放在介詞over后面引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為B。11.---- Personally,nosupperdoesnogoodtoweightloss． ---- ______.Asamatteroffact,itdoesharmtoyourhealth． A．Notexactly. B．I’mnotsure. C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Youcan’tbeserious參考答案：C12.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow

hisgrandmawouldcometoseehim.A.saying

B.Said

C.tosay

D.says參考答案：A略13.NeitherInorhe_________French.

A.speak

B.doesn'tspeak

C.knows

D.isknowing

參考答案：C14.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.

A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot參考答案：B略15._____isimportant____ustolearnEnglishwell.A.It,for

B.That,for

C.It,of

D.This,of參考答案：A16.—Tomadmitted

tousthismorning.—That’snothing.Tellhimtoavoid

lies.A．lying;telling

B．tolie;telling

C．lying;totell

D．tolie;totell參考答案：A17.–Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.–______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son D.What’sup參考答案：B18.Themotherusedto_____hisson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.A.getthrough B.getinto

C.lookthrough

D.gothrough參考答案：D19.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeupC.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B把離開幾天中錯(cuò)過的事情“彌補(bǔ)”過來。makeup“彌補(bǔ)”。二、完型填空20.IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技工）.Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl

41

tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl

42

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe

43

totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully

44

theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays

45

theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe

46

.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.

47

,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey

48

,thegirlwasableto

49

herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto

50

.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen

51

andinherdreams.Later,shehada(n)

52

:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin

53

.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled（組裝）asmallaircraftforher.Caringabout

54

safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot

55

orfollowhim,and

56

sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl

54

intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe

58

.Seeingtheirmothertaketotheair,thebirds

56

flapped（拍打）theirwingsand

60

.Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.41.A.managed

B.wanted

C.happened

D.supposed42.A.realized

B.expected

C.imagined

D.admitted43.A.helped

B.decided

C.afforded

D.meant44.A.placed

B.protected

C.treated

D.examined45.A.ago

B.out

C.later

D.long46.A.family

B.lake

C.home

D.world47.A.But

B.Also

C.Thus

D.Still48.A.increased

B.improved

C.rose

D.grew49.A.ask

B.lead

C.want

D.allow50.A.fly

B.race

C.swim

D.sing51.A.asleep

B.away

C.around

D.awake52.A.idea

B.opinion

C.view

D.excuse53.A.sky

B.heaven

C.flight

D.plane54.A.his

B.her

C.their

D.its55.A.respect

B.remember

C.recognize

D.receive56.A.so

B.instead

C.hardly

D.too57.A.climbed

B.looked

C.reached

D.fell58.A.house

B.floor

C.water

D.ground59.A.secretly

B.disappointedly

C.patiently

D.eagerly60.A.lookedaway

B.setout

C.wentby

D.turnedback參考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.A45.C46.D47.C48.D49.B50.A51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C56.B57.A58.D59.D60.B48.D考查動詞。grow意為“成長”。根據(jù)下文中的“thegirlwasabletoleadherbirdstorunacrossthegrass”可判斷出隨著這些小天鵝的成長,女孩可以把它帶到草地上去。increase意為“增加,增大,增多;增強(qiáng),增進(jìn)”；improve意為“改良,改善,增進(jìn)”；rise意為“上升,升起”。故選D。

49.B考查動詞。lead意為“帶領(lǐng)”；表示“隨著這些小天鵝的成長,女孩可以把它們帶到草地上去”。ask意為“求,請求,祈求”；want意為“(想)要,想望;想得到”；allow意為“準(zhǔn)許(做某事),許可(某現(xiàn)象存在)”。故選B。

50.A考查動詞。fly意為“飛翔”。根據(jù)天鵝的習(xí)性可判斷出天鵝游水是不用教的,而飛翔要由媽媽教給它們。race意為“賽跑,競走;競賽”；swim意為“游水,游泳”；sing意為“唱歌”。故選A。

51.D考查形容詞。awake意為“醒著”。根據(jù)下文中的inherdreams可判斷出女孩無論是醒著還是睡夢中都為無法教天鵝飛翔而焦慮。asleep意為“睡著,睡熟”；away意為“離開”；around意為“周圍,四面”。故選D。

52.A考查名詞。idea意為“主意”。根據(jù)下文中的“shewouldpilotaplanetoguidetheminflight.”可判斷出女孩想出了一個(gè)主意。opinion意為“意見，看法，見解，〔常pl.〕主張”；explanation意為“解釋,注釋;說明”；excuse意為“解釋，理由，托詞,借口”。故選A。

53.C考查名詞。flight意為“飛行”。根據(jù)上文中的wouldpilotaplane可判斷出女孩將開著飛機(jī)引導(dǎo)它們飛行。sky意為“天,天空”；heaven意為“天,天空，天堂,天國,極樂世界,樂園，極快樂的事”；plane意為“飛機(jī)”。故選C。

54.B考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文中的“thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself”可判斷出由于擔(dān)心小女孩的安全,父親親自駕駛飛機(jī)。故選B。

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系是做完形填空題的關(guān)鍵，也是最有效的方法。52.A考查名詞。idea意為“主意”。根據(jù)下文中的“shewouldpilotaplanetoguidetheminflight.”可判斷出女孩想出了一個(gè)主意。opinion意為“意見，看法，見解，〔常pl.〕主張”；explanation意為“解釋,注釋;說明”；excuse意為“解釋，理由，托詞,借口”。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查故事類閱讀

21.Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto41

gradesix.atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.Onedayafterclass,she42

thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta43conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular44anditmademefeelspecial(特別).Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeelingthat45

believedme,andmy46startedtoimprove(提高)inhersubject.Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy47.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstant(不斷的)supporthelpedme,48inmystudies,asIknewshewould49mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally50secondinmyclass.Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway（疏遠(yuǎn)）51stillkeptaconstant(不斷的)checkonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we52spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe53inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas54withher,assheneveransweredthe55whenIcalledher.ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（路）56again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot57askingher,"Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?""Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree

58onyourownroots,notdependingon(依靠)others.NowhereyouareandIfeel59ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto60

ashoulder,"shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I'llalwaysthankher.41．A.jump

B.attend

C.copy

D.repeat42．A.heard

B.noticed

C.learned

D.sensed43．A.stupid

B.useless

C.normal

D.secret44．A.attention

B.attraction

C.explanation

D.examination45．A.everyone

B.someone

C.anyone

D.nobody46．A.words

B.objects

C.classes

D.grades47．A.home

B.school

C.hotel

D.company48．A.generally

B.actually

C.especially

D.usually49．A.change

B.look

C.improve

D.check50．A.received

B.came

C.caught

D.held51．A.but

B.as

C.or

D.so52．A.ever

B.often

C.once

D.hardly53．Aoldest

B.strongest

C.best

D.cleverest54．A.outoftouch

B.incommon

C.outofreach

D.intouch55．A.road

B.schoolyard

C.phone

D.machine56．A.separated

B.formed

C.added

D.crossed57．A.finish

B.help

C.prevent

D.keep58．A.standing

B.flying

C.growing

D.sitting59．A.sad

B.proud

C.good

D.ashamed60．A.giveup

B.geton

C.lookfor

D.takeup參考答案：41-45.DBCAB

46-50.DACDB

51-55.ADCAC

56-60.DBABC三、閱讀理解22.SanFranciscoisawonderfulvacationdestinationthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeandtodo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetafeelforthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.Foot.Whentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.Therearefarmorebenefitstotouringthecityonfoot,though.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseemanyofthebuildings.Itusuallymakesyouseeamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel.Water.ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscobywaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.Bus.Ifyouwanttogetagreatfeelforthelayoutofthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoisbookatourthroughourcompany.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecity.Air.WhileitisthemostexpensivewaytoseeSanFrancisco,itisalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetagoodfeelforthelayoutofthecityastourguidespointoutlandmarksandattractions.IfyoudecidetotourSanFranciscofromtheair,you’llgetmemoriesthatyouwon’tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencywithgoodservice.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.WhichofthefollowingisthemostexpensivewaytoexperienceSanFrancisco?A.TakingafoottourB.TakingawatertourC.Takinganairout

D.Takingabustour2.Whatdotravellingbywaterandtravellingbyairhaveincommon?A.TheywillmakeyoufeelthrilledandtiredB.TheywillmakeyouexperiencetheworkofpilotsC.TheyletyouseeamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevelD.Theyarethemostspecialwaystovisitthiscity3.Whatdoestheauthorwritethenextmainlyfor?A.IntroducingSanFranciscoB.ShowingwhattodoinSanFranciscoC.PersuadingpeopletovisitSanFranciscoD.Showinghisorhercompany’sservice參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.D本文屬于廣告類文章。主要介紹了游舊金山的不同的方法。1.Ｃ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“WhileitisthemostexpensivewaytoseeSanFrancisco,itisalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.”飛機(jī)。雖然這是看舊金山最昂貴的方式，它也是一個(gè)看這個(gè)城市最獨(dú)特和令人興奮的方式。由此可知是C。2.Ｄ【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的------根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的TouringSanFranciscobywaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.和Air.WhileitisthemostexpensivewaytoseeSanFranciscoitisalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.進(jìn)行推斷。【答案定位】根據(jù)第三段最后一句“TouringSanFranciscobywaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.”坐船游舊金山是一種完全獨(dú)特的方式讓你來參觀這座美麗的城市。第五段第一句“Air.WhileitisthemostexpensivewaytoseeSanFranciscoitisalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.”分析這兩句可知坐船和坐飛機(jī)都是最獨(dú)特的方式參觀這座城市的方式?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干Whatdotravellingbywaterandtravellingbyairhaveincommon?.?文章內(nèi)容…bywaterisacompletelyuniqueway…和…Air…isalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingways…【答案】completelyuniqueway和alsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingways?D選項(xiàng)Theyarethemostspecialwaystovisitthiscityyoumustprepareproperclothes?關(guān)鍵詞unique和special?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題之根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。3.Ｄ推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Weareatravelagencywithgoodservice.”可知下一步要介紹他們公司的服務(wù)。故選D。23.Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile–thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies. Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily. AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmana