2021年遼寧省沈陽市興華實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021年遼寧省沈陽市興華實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peterhadlosthisjob,andthefamilywas________averydifficulttime.A.goingoff

B.goingthrough

C.goingout

D.goingdown參考答案：B2.Inthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere__________,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.A.hurt

B.

harmed

C.injured

D.

destroyed參考答案：D3.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.

A.whichever

B.that

C.which

D.whatever參考答案：D略4.--Canyoutellme

?

--Bydoingmorereading.

A.howIwillimprovemywriting

B.whichwayIcanchoose

C.howdoIdealwithmywriting

D.what’swrongwithmywriting參考答案：A略5.Thereisafeelinginme_______wewillneverknowwhataUFOis.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：A6.Havingtakenourseats,_______.

A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebegansoon

C.wewereattractedbythelecturesoon

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C略7.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.weightofthethreetimes B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesasheavieras

Dthreetimesasheavieras參考答案：B8.Theboypointedtothedirection_____hewouldrun.A.inwhichB.towhich

C.thatD.which參考答案：A略9.Thereishardevidence________Georgehassomethingtodowiththemurder.

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.that

參考答案：D10.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome. A.didn’toffer B.wouldn’toffer

C.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered參考答案：D11.---What_______funitistoplaywithcomputergames!---Don’tyouthinkit’s________wasteoftime?A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：B12.Allpossiblemeans________tried,butnoteverymeans________.A.havebeen;work B.hasbeen;works C.havebeen;works D.hasbeen;work參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：所有可能的方法都試過了，但不是所有的方法都有效。第一空有all來修飾means，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二個(gè)空有every修飾means，所以用單數(shù)。故選C。13.Stop________thiskindofsnakes.Theyare________.A．hunting；dyingout B．tohunt；dyingoutC．hunting；dyingaway D．tohunt；dyingdown參考答案：A解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：停止獵殺這種蛇，它們快要滅絕了。stopdoing“停止做某事”，而stoptodo表示“停下來去做某事”。第二空dieout“滅絕”。14.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.because

B.which

C.since

D.that參考答案：D15.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1.thirty

Atheatre

Bthey

Calthough

Dfather2.July

Adiary

Benergy

Creply

Dhappy3.medicine

Atwice

Bmedical

Cperfect

Dclass4.

united

Ause

Bunable

Cunderstand

Dput5.reach

Abreathe

Breally

Cpleasure

Dhead參考答案：ACAAA16.Heisamanof________，andpeoplefindithardtogetalongwithhim.A.humour

B.appearanceC.sense

D.character參考答案：D由“peoplefindithardtogetalongwithhim”推斷出“他是一個(gè)有個(gè)性的人”。故選D項(xiàng)，character“特性；個(gè)性”。二、新的題型17.FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathis___51___(great)gifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchan___52___(amaze)history.Actually,theAmberRoomwasdesigned___53___thepalaceofFrederickⅠ.Theroom___54___(make)ofseveraltonsofamber.ButthenextKingofPrussiadecidedtogiveittotheRussianpeopleasagiftoffriendship.___55___return,theCzarsentatroopofhisbest___56___(soldier)tothePrussia.SotheAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzar'swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.Itservedasasmall___57___(receive)hallforimportantvisitors.Later,CatherineⅡhadit___58___(move)toapalacewhereshespenthersummers.BeforetheNazisgottothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.SomeoftheNazissecretly___59___(steal)theroomitself.Afterthat,___60___happenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoombystudyingoldphotosoftheformerone.參考答案：51.greatest

52.amazing

53.for

54.wasmade

55.In

56.soldiers

57.reception

58.moved

59.stole

60.what這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了琥珀屋的相關(guān)歷史，現(xiàn)在俄羅斯人和德國人通過研究舊琥珀廳的照片建造了一個(gè)新的琥珀屋?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。分析句意可知，普魯士國王弗雷德里克·威廉一世從未想到，他給俄羅斯人民的最偉大的禮物會(huì)有如此驚人的歷史。所以本句表示“最偉大的”。故填greatest?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。amazing“令人驚訝的”，是以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，修飾的是物，本句中amazing修飾名詞history。故填amazing。【53題詳解】考查介詞。bedesignedfor“為……設(shè)計(jì)”為固定短語。故填for。54題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，主語為Theroom，bemadeof“由……制成”為固定短語。故填wasmade?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。inreturn“作為回報(bào)”為固定短語。故填I(lǐng)n?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。soldier為可數(shù)名詞，本句指多個(gè)士兵，所以應(yīng)用soldiers。故填soldiers?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。receptionhall“接待廳”，reception為名詞修飾名詞hall。名詞可以作定語修飾名詞，作定語的名詞往往是說明其中名詞的材料、用途、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、類別等。故填reception。【58題詳解】考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，本句為“havesthdone”的用法，本句中的it與move在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故填moved?！?9題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，所以空處填steal的過去式stole。故填stole?！?0題詳解】考查連接代詞。分析句子可知，本句為主語從句，在主語從句中，缺少主語，所以由連詞代詞what來充當(dāng)從句的主語。what常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的樣子”。故填what。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GETYOURDEGREEATHOMEHaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreecangetaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploma.HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfieldswithouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetime—soyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement,Accounting,Dressmaking&Design,Bookkeeping,Photography,ComputerScience,Engineering,andmore!

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