廣東省惠州市市華僑中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市市華僑中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______________theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A.wouldpresent

B.present

C.presents

D.presented參考答案：B2.Theheartimplantedinyourmom’sbodyisfully

,whichwasintroducedaboutsevenoreightyearsago.A.fake

B.false

C.artificial

D.positive參考答案：C3.Notuntilallthefishdieintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersrealized

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A4.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.

A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;face

C.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;destroy

參考答案：C5.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.was

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.am參考答案：B6.Heisan_________driver,sowesayheisamanof___________.

A.experience;experience

B.experienced;experiencesC.experienced;experience

D.experienced;theexperienced參考答案：C7.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would參考答案：D8.Lucycouldn’trememberwhenshemetTom,butshewassureitwason______Mondaywhenshehad______musicclass.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：C略9.________twocompositionstowrite,youhavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．With

B．BesidesC．Asfor

D．Becauseof參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：由于有許多的作文要寫(xiě)，這個(gè)周末你真的不得不努力工作。此處為with＋名詞＋不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。10..Wehaven’tdiscussedyet

wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture

A.that

B.which

Cwhat

Dwhere參考答案：D略11.Hesaid,“What’sthematter?”

→Heasked______.

A.whatthematteris B.whatthematterwas C.whatisthematter D.whatwasthematter

參考答案：D12.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle_____inapersonalone.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan

參考答案：A13.Onlyaftermyfriendcame__________.A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputer

C.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C略14.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Joantoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople______hehadvisited.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.which參考答案：A15.Inordertoborrowsomemoney,Johntold_______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debt.

A./

,/

B.a,

/

C.a,the

D./,

a參考答案：B略16.Wehadintended(打算)tovisitoursinSichuan,buttheearthquakehappeningthereA.damaged

B.injured

C.hurt

D.ruined參考答案：D略17.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever______it.

A.keepupwith

B.getdownto

C.lookforwardto

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略18.Isthereanythingelse________belongstoyou?A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：A19.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

fun.A.a;a B.the;the

C.a;/ D./;a參考答案：C二、完型填空20.第二節(jié)

完形填空(共20小題；每小題l．5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatherenjoysbikeriding．EversinceIwaslittle,I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad．36,asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmy37．Suddenenly,Itwasimportanttodothingswith38．Isawmydadeveryeveningathome．WhydidIhaveto39mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too?Ifmyindifference（冷漠）hurthim,myfatherkept40,buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip41Iwantedtocome．ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow42．Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme．Justthenmyfather43myroom．“It’sabeautifulday．Wanttogofora44today,Beck?”

“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently45．ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat46．Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledus,47usthatDadhadatrafficaccident．Myfather’sinjurieswereserious．Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould48speak．BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently,49ofhurtinghim．“Daddy…I’msorry…”“It’sOK,sweetheart．I’llbeOK．”“No,”Isaid,“I50whatIsaidtoyouthatday．Youknow,thatmorning?”“Sweetheart,Idon’t51anythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident．Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though．”He52aweaksmile．Ifeltregretfulformy53words,forIneverwantedhimtoleavemealone．Myteacheroncetoldmethat54haveimmeasurablepower．Theycanhurtortheycanheal．Andweallhavethe55tochooseourwords．Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon．36．A．Therefore

B．Instead

C．Besides

D．However37．A．a(chǎn)ttention

B．sight

C．effort

D．energy38．A．Dad

B．friends

C．teachers

D．brothers39．A．start

B．save

C．devote

D．waste40．A．silent

B．busy

C．a(chǎn)sleep

D．a(chǎn)wake41．A．unless

B．incase

C．sothat

D．a(chǎn)sif42．A．spirits

B．conditions

C．emotions

D．hopes

43．A．left

B．checked

C．entered

D．knocked44．A．ride

B．walk

C．picnic

D．game45．A．whispered

B．warned

C．a(chǎn)nnounced

D．shouted46．A．moment

B．morning

C．a(chǎn)fternoon

D．evening47．A．a(chǎn)sking

B．reminding

C．informing

D．warning48．A．eventually

B．generally

C．strictly

D．broadly49．A．tired

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．a(chǎn)ware

D．sorry50．A．discuss

B．think

C．care

D．mean51．A．hate

B．forget

C．remember

D．like52．A．got

B．expressed

C．exchanged

D．managed53．A．thoughtless

B．careless

C．powerful

D．cheerful54．A．a(chǎn)pologies

B．promises

C．smiles

D．words

55．A．experience

B．honor

C．power

D．desire參考答案：36—45DABCA

BACAD

46—55BCABDCDADC略21.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Awomanwhohadabadtemperscoldedeveryonearoundherandshe__46__theviolentrage(憤怒)insideherwaseveryoneelse’sfault.Shewenttoseeawell-respectedBuddhistmonktoaskfor__47__.Themonktoldhertotakealargeclayjug(水壺)fromhiskitchen,fillitwithwaterand__48__outside.“Whenpeople__49__,youmustofferthemaglassofwater.Dothisuntilthereisno__50__leftinsideyou.”themonksaid.Soshestoodoutsidewithawaterjugand__51__watertopassers-byeverydayforthenextseveralweeks.Andeverymorningsheaskedherself__52__ragestillpulsedthroughherbody,andeverymorningtheanswerwas“yes.”Soshe__53__servingwater.Untilthisafternoonwhenarudemanwalkedup,__54__thewaterjugoutofherhand,drank__55__outofit,andthenthrewthejugonthegroundashewalkedon.Theragewithinthewomanturneduncontrollable.Unableto__56__herself,shepickedupthejugoffthegroundand,threwitattherudemanashewalkedaway.Thejugsuddenly__57__intopiecesoverthebackofhisheadandhefelltotheground,__58__andbleeding.Whenthewoman__59__down,sherealizedwhatshehaddoneandbegantocry.Shereportedtheincidenttothepoliceandtwopolicecarsarrivedatthe__60__momentslater.Thenoneofthepoliceofficerswalkedovertothewoman,whowasstill__61__,andsaid,“Thecity__62__youabig‘thankyou.’Thatmanhasbeenonourmost__63__listforoverayearnow.”Nowweseeifwecompletelyridourselvesofourinnerdarkness,thenwewillalwaysmakethe__64__choices.__65__,lifeisn’tpredictable.So,toforgiveistosetaprisonerfreeanddiscovertheprisonerisYou.46.A.discovered B.hoped C.believed D.announced47.A.advice B.choice C.comfort D.permission48.A.sing B.cry C.shout D.stand49.A.pass B.starve C.complain D.leave50.A.water B.sadness C.energy D.rage51.A.drank B.served C.delivered D.poured52.A.if B.why C.when D.how53.A.began B.continued C.stopped D.refused54.A.knocked B.snatched C.stole D.robbed55.A.accidently B.carefully C.exactly D.directly56.A.express B.describe C.change D.contain57.A.blew B.broke C.divided D.exploded58.A.unconscious B.awake C.dead D.delighted59.A.turned B.sat C.calmed D.broke60.A.background B.case C.scene D.situation61.A.sobbing B.talking C.screaming D.laughing62.A.owes B.allows C.offers D.appreciates63.A.needed B.required C.wanted D.lacked64.A.real B.practical C.wrong D.right65.A.Afterall B.Firstofall C.Inall D.Aboveall參考答案：46~50CADAD

51~55BABBD

56~60DBACC

61~65AACDA三、閱讀理解22.ThesepeoplearestudyingEnglish.However,theyarenowfacingsomeproblems.IamPablo.Iwork50hoursaweekasataxidriver,soItalktopeopleallday.Theyunderstandme,butIknowImakealotofmistakes.Noonecorrectsme.Myvocabularyisstrong.Grammarismyproblem.I'mtryingtochangelittlebylittle.Forexample,Idon'tusethepasttense(時(shí)態(tài)).Ialwayssay,“Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning”insteadof“Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning”.MynameisMariaLuisa.I'mteachingmyselfEnglish,andI'mgoodatgrammar.However,it'sreallydifficulttofindwaystopracticeEnglish.Iliveinanareawhereeveryonespeaksmylanguage.MyneighborsandfriendsspeakSpanish.IcanspeakSpanishinthesupermarketandatthepostoffice.IamLiPing.IunderstandthegrammarandthereadingsinmyclassandIthinkmywritingisgood,butI'mverynervouswhenIspeakEnglish.Idon'twanttomakeanymistakesbecauseI'mafraidpeoplewillthinkthatI'mstupid.Also,mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,“What?Saythatagain”.IamYoshi.IhavebeenintheUnitedStatesforoneyear.I'mstudyinghardandIknowgrammarwell,butthevocabularyisverydifficult.WhenIlisten,Idon'tunderstandmanyofthewords.WhenItrytoread,therearethreeorfournewwordsineverysentence.Ifeeldiscouraged.21.Whomaysay,“Igotobedlatelastnight”?A.Pablo.

B.MariaLuisa.C.LiPing.

D.Yoshi.22.WhatwouldbethebestadviceforMariaLuisa?A.Trytohaveawidevocabulary.B.Developagoodknowledgeofgrammar.C.ReadasmanyEnglishbooksaspossible.D.MakefriendswithEnglish-speakingpeople.23.WhydopeoplefindithardtounderstandLiPing'sEnglish?A.Shecan'tpronouncewordsinEnglishcorrectly.B.Shespeaksataveryfastspeed.C.Hergrammaristerrible.D.Hervoiceisverylow.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutYoshi?A.HewasbornintheUnitedStates.B.Hehasaverysmallvocabulary.C.HehaslearnedEnglishforyears.D.Heisverygoodatlistening.參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.A

24.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，很多人都在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，每個(gè)人遇見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題各不相同。文章介紹了Pablo、MariaLuisa、LiPing和Yoshi四人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)遇見(jiàn)的不同的問(wèn)題?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Forexample,Idon'tusethepasttense(時(shí)態(tài)).Ialwayssay,“Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning”insteadof“Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning”.”可知Pablo不會(huì)使用過(guò)去時(shí)，題干中“Igotobedlatelastnight”屬于過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后三句“Iliveinanareawhereeveryonespeaksmylanguage.MyneighborsandfriendsspeakSpanish.IcanspeakSpanishinthesupermarketandatthepostoffice.”可知MariaLuisa沒(méi)有講英語(yǔ)的環(huán)境，所以建議讓他和講英語(yǔ)的人交朋友，創(chuàng)造出練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的環(huán)境。故D項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Also,mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,“What?Saythatagain”.”可知李萍的發(fā)音很差，這是她英語(yǔ)不好的原因。故A項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“I'mstudyinghardandIknowgrammarwell,butthevocabularyisverydifficult.”可知Yoshi的問(wèn)題是詞匯。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題34都考查了細(xì)節(jié)題。都可以直接通過(guò)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息直接定位考點(diǎn)，如小題3題干中的“LiPing'sEnglish”和小題4中的“Yoshi”直接在文章最后兩部分中尋找答案，只要注意對(duì)應(yīng)性即可。在完成細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)注意如下問(wèn)題：

1）對(duì)應(yīng)性：正確答案應(yīng)與文中的細(xì)節(jié)一一對(duì)應(yīng)。2）準(zhǔn)確性：此類(lèi)題多傾向于將題目中的信息與原文有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，在轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)程中，做題時(shí)易犯的錯(cuò)誤是未注意到轉(zhuǎn)換的準(zhǔn)確性，常常將細(xì)節(jié)信息中的范圍、程度、語(yǔ)義色彩等改變，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。

3）區(qū)分性：有時(shí)命題人會(huì)故意利用一些貌合神離的手段，比如給出與原文中一模一樣的字眼來(lái)迷惑考生，讓考生不假思索地選定答案，而實(shí)際上選項(xiàng)中的字眼與文中的相同字眼壓根就不是對(duì)應(yīng)同一事情。23.WhenIwasgrowingup,Mother’sDaywasasimportantasChristmas.Theenergyaroundthehousewasalwayspositive,mostlythankstomyfatherwhomadesurethathiskidsappreciatedtheirmother.Wewouldcleanthehouse,andMumgotbreakfastinbedinthemorninganddidn'thavetoliftafingerallday.Andintheevening,wewenttoarestaurantforatraditionalMother’sDaydinner.WhatIlearnedfrommyfatherovertheyears,wasthatnomatterwhat,healwaysputmymotherbeforehimself.Helylovedherandneverletherforgetthat.Imaintain(保持)myfather’sMother’sDaytraditionwithmywife.Growingup,Ilearnedthatshowingaffectiontothewomanyouloveorwhogavebirthtoyouisanimportantpartoflife.Yousee,itgoesbothways,andtheloveyouhaveforyourmothercomesbacktoyouagainandagain.Believingthatandfeelingitwhenyoucanmaykeepyoufrombeinglonely,evenifyourmumisn’tclosebyorhaspassedaway.Thereareanumberofuswhonolongerhaveamotherinourlives,andtruthbetold,thereareoftentimeswhenIwishmymumwerestillheretocomfortme.Soinstead,Irememberthetimesshedidjustthat.Itmakesmesmile,andsomehow,thosememoriesofamoresimpleandlovinglifegivemethecomfortI’mlookingfor.Ifyouaremum-less,youtooshouldfindadeservingwomaninyourlifeandcelebrateMother’sDaywithher.Ifyoudon’tknowanyone,thereareplentyoflonelymumsinresthomeswhowouldenjoyyourcompanyforacoupleofhours.Thevisitwillmakebothofyourdays,andperhapsyour