2023年人教部編版初中中考英語模擬試卷 11

第=PAGE3*2-15頁共=SECTIONPAGES3*26頁◎第=PAGE3*26頁共=SECTIONPAGES3*26頁2023年中考英語中考模擬試卷(11)一．選擇題（每小題1分,共10分）（）1．﹣IsMoYan，theNobelPrizewinner，______bestwriterinChina？﹣It'shardtosay．Butheisreally______verygoodwriter．A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．/；a D．the；a（）2．﹣________isthepopulationofIndia？﹣Itis________than________ofChina.A．Howlarge；fewer；it B．What；smaller；that C．Howmuch；less；it D．What；fewer；that（）3．—Iwonder_______inGuangzhouintwohours.—Ofcourse.Thehighspeedtrainisveryfast.A．whenIcanarrive B．whereIcanarrive C．whetherIcanarrive（）4．—Wow!Whatacoolhairstyleyouhavenow!—Thankyoualot.Ihavejustgotmyhair________.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．tocut（）5．—HaveyouheardofthefamousHuaweicompany？—Sure.Ithinkitisthegreatestcompany________makesusChineseproud.A．where B．that C．what D．who（）6．﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？﹣﹣﹣Yes，andpleasegetmesomemilk，too.Iprefercoffee______milk.A．to B．with C．than D．of（）7．Accordingtoarecentresearch，Canadaisthetenth______countryintheworld.A．happy B．happier C．thehappiest D．happiest（）8．Thiskindofwood_______beuseless，butnowitisused_____paper.A．wasusedto；tomaking B．usedto；tomaking C．usedto；tomake D．isusedto；tomake（）9．AboutonethirdofthepeopleinBeijingandShanghai____netizens(網(wǎng)民),butinpoorerareas,onlythreeorfourpercent______online.A．is;is B．a(chǎn)re;areC．a(chǎn)re;is D．is;are（）10．—Canyouhelpmerepairmybike，F(xiàn)rank？—________.Letmehavealookatit.A．Goodidea B．Nevermind C．Withpleasure D．Noway二．完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Yearsago，Icelebratedmy40thbirthdaywithmyfriends.Iarrivedattherestaurantaheadoftime，soIwaitedoutsidetherestaurant.Thenahomelessmancameuptomeand（11）food.Ihadbeengivenstrictordersbymyfriendsnottobringmywalletincase（以防）Ipaidforthemeal.SoItoldthemanthatIhad（12）money.Hequietlysmiledatme，andthenleft.Justthenafriendwhojustarrivedcalledout，"Happybirthday!"Hearingthis，themanturnedandasked，"Heyman，isyourbirthdaytoday？""Yes，itis."Isaid.He（13），smilingandsaidloudly，"Happybirthday，man!"ButIcould（14）imaginewhathappenednext.Themanreachedintohispocket，pulledoutadollarbillandsaid，"Hereman，takethis."ThoughI（15）hisaction，Ididn'twanttoacceptmoneyfromahomelessman.Isaid，"Thanks.That'sreally（16）ofyou，butthat'sOK."Themanlookeddirectlyintomyeyesandsaid，"Pleasetakethis."Istillhesitated（猶豫）toacceptthis（17），butIheardavoicewithinmeshouting，"TAKETHEMONEY!"Ihesitantlyreachedoutandsaid，"Thankyou".Excitedly，hecaughtmy（18），gavemethedollarandsaid，"No，thankyoubrother!"ThatexperiencemademefeellikeIhadgotfarmorethan＄1!Thiswasoneofmygreatestlife（19）：Nomatterhowpoorwemaybe，wealwayshavesomethingvaluableto（20）withothers.（）11.A.lookedforB.askedforC.waitedforD.caredfor()12.A.someB.noC.muchD.enough（13.A.returnedB.appearedC.jumpedD.received（）14.A.hardlyB.finallyC.usuallyD.only（）15.A.wasangryaboutB.wasworriedaboutC.wassurprisedatD.wasproudof（）16.A.niceB.sillyC.wrongD.clever（）17.A.newsB.invitationC.jobD.gift（）18.A.legB.handC.feetD.eyes（）19.A.meetingsB.plansC.competitionsD.lessons（）20.A.shareB.learnC.rememberD.find三．閱讀理解（每小題2分，共10分）Doyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworld，peoplebuildtemporary（暫時的）hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks（大塊）ofice？Theseareknownasicehotels．Unlikeusualhotels，alltheroomsintheicehotelsaremadeofice．Insomeicehotels，eventheglassesfordrinksaremadeoficeblocks．Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks．Also，hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels，butguestscaneathotfoodatplacesnearby．Tokeepwarm，guestssleepincomfortablesleepingbagsoniceblocksthatarecoveredbymattresses（床墊）andreindeerskins（馴鹿皮）．Therearesomeplacesintheicehotelsthatareheated，suchasthebathrooms．Thisisbecause，eventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors（在戶外），indoortemperaturesarestillverylow．Perhapsthemostinterestingthingabouttheicehotelsisthattheyarerebuilteveryyear．Theycanbeusedonlyduringthewintermonths．Theicehotelsmelt（融化）awaywhenspringarrives．Theiceblocksusedtobuildthesehotelsarefromnearbyrivers．So，whentheicehotelsmeltaway，theymeltbackintotherivers．（）21.Accordingtothepassage，icehotels．A．a(chǎn)refoundeverywhereB．dobusinessinsummerC．a(chǎn)remadeofglassD．a(chǎn)remadeofsnowandice（）22.Whichofthefollowingabouttheicehotelsistrue？A．Theyarejustlikeusualhotels．B．Theglassesaremadeofwood．C．Theyservecolddrinks．D．Theroomsaremadeofbamboo．（）23．Youcan'tseeintheicehotels．A．hotfoodB．reindeerskinsC．sleepingbagD．mattresses（）24.Whyarebathroomsheatedintheicehotels？A．Guestswanttoeatinthem．B．Indoortemperatureareverylow．C．Guestsaskthehotelstodothat．D．Itisascoldindoorsasitisoutdoors．（）25.Whathappenstotheicehotelsinspring？A．Theymeltaway．B．Theyarerebuilt．C．Theyarerepaired．D．Theyneedmoreice．四．信息還原（每小題2分，共10分）Ourhomecaninfluenceourhealthinmanyways，includinghowwellwesleep.（26）Youmayhaveaheadacheandfeellikeyoucouldsleepforanotherthreehours.Hereareafewchangesyoucanmaketoimproveyoursleep.◆（27）AstudyfromSt.LawrenceUniversityinNewYorkfoundthatpeoplewithcleanbedroomsusuallysleepbetterthanthosewithdirtyanduntidyrooms.◆Getmorehouseplants.（28）Andtheycanleadtobettersleep.Also，plantssuchaslavender（薰衣草）andgardenia（梔子花）createsmellsthatmayhelpsomepeoplerelaxandsleepbetter.◆Makeyourroomdark.（29）Soifyouwantyourbodytoknowthatit'stimetorest，turnoffthelightsaboutanhourbeforebedtime.YourphoneandTVscreensshouldalsobeconsidered.Youmayalsowanttousedarkcurtains（窗簾）tokeepanyoutsidelightfromenteringyourbedroom.◆（30）Thebodybecomescooleratnight，soloweringthetemperaturebeforebedtimecanhelpyourelaxandfallasleepmorequickly.TheNationalSleepFoundationintheUSsaysyourbedroomshouldbeabout16℃to19℃foragoodnight'ssleep.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Cleanupyourbedroom.B.Turndownyourroomtemperature.C.Doyouusuallyfeeltiredwhenyouwakeup？D.Whenlighthitsyoureyes，ittellsyoutostayawake.E.Studieshaveshownthathouseplantshelpwithstress.五．任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer（節(jié)儉的消費者）isonewaytohelp.But，whatexactlydoesthatmean？UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces，buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand，lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought，youcanmakesomethingdo，insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem？HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV？Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupourworld'sresources（資源）.And，gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.（）31.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment？（）32.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap？（）33.WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone？（）34.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand？（）35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？六．選詞填空（每小題1分，共10分）we，slow，for，color，fly，happy，ask，can，fall，beAfatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwith（36）kites.Hewantedtoflyakite，too.Thefatheragreedtobuyakite（37）him.Withthestring（線）inhand，thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon，hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile，hesaid，"Father，itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefrom（38）higher.Ifwecutit，thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit？"Thefatherdidn'treplybutjustcutthestring.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboymuch（39）.However，tohissurprise，thekitewascomingdown.（40），itfellontotheground.Thesonwasupsetand（41）hisfather，"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring，thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydidit（42）down？"Thefatherexplained，"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher，butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring，it（43）nolongersupportthekite."Sometimes，wemayfeellikethere（44）certainthingsthatareholdingusback（阻礙）andstoppingusgrowing.Butinfact，thesemightbethethingsthatsupport（45）themost.七．補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）A：Whatareyoudoingthisweekend？B：（46）IsupposeI'lljustlistentothisnewCD．A：Oh，whatCDisthis？B：Well，it'sallmusic．（47）Ilikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork．A：Soundsnice．Well，ifyouhavesparetime，doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme？Thedirectorisreallyfamous．B：（48）Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny．Ijustwanttolaughand