高考英語(yǔ)真題深度閱讀2018全國(guó)卷一D全考點(diǎn)解析附譯文全

高考英語(yǔ)真題深度閱讀2018全國(guó)卷一D全考點(diǎn)解析附譯文[名校內(nèi)部資料]Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(裝置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones."Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,"saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat'sthesolution（解決方案）?Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome.D.Theygooutofstylequickly.33.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?A.Toreducethecostofminerals.B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.34.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.深度閱讀I根據(jù)文章回答問(wèn)題。1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?2.Whyareoutdateddevicesbadforenvironment?3.Howdopeopledealwiththeolddevices?4.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoforbetterenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?II寫出下列重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)的含義。1.atthefirstsightof（）2.outdateddevice（）3.gooutofstyle（）4.consumemuchmoreenergy（）5.energyconsumption（）6.consumer（）7.digitalcamera（）8.tablet（）9.onthescene（）10.showup（）11.analysis（）12.gasemissions（）13.wordprocessing（）14environment-friendly（）15.takeapart（）III猜測(cè)詞義：1.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.2.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.3.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones.4.Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room.IV語(yǔ)法填空：1.Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsrid1ourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeep1(use)ourolddeviceswellaftertheygooutofstyle.2.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdo2samethings.3.3(figure)outhowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedthe3(environment)costsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.4.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumption444%.V分析長(zhǎng)難句1.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.2.Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.2018全國(guó)卷一D答案32.A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment–andourwallets–astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.可知，使用過(guò)時(shí)的電子設(shè)備對(duì)環(huán)境和我們的錢包都沒(méi)有好處。做相同的事情這些過(guò)時(shí)的設(shè)備要消耗比新設(shè)備更多的能量?？赏浦髡哒J(rèn)為新電子設(shè)備環(huán)保且節(jié)能。因此選A。33.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife可知，Babbitt’steam研究的目的是弄清楚這些設(shè)備電的消耗量。因此選D。34.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.可知，平板電腦是耗能最少的電子設(shè)備，可以降低44%的耗能。因此選B。35.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)榕f的電子設(shè)備不環(huán)保，耗能高。所以作者建議停止使用舊的電子設(shè)備。因此選A。深度閱讀答案：I根據(jù)文章回答問(wèn)題。1.Thepaperpointsoutthatresearchhasshownthatoldelectronicdevicesusemoreenergythannewones,sotheauthorsarguethatusingnewdevicesisbotheconomicalandenvironmentallyfriendly.2.Becausetheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.3.Theycontinuetousethem.4.Weshouldreplaceoldproductswithnewelectroni