形容詞與副詞的比較等級公開課課件

thinfat/heavysmartoutgoingfunnyshorttalltallLet’sfillintheblanks,

形容詞的比較級和最高級構成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化一、形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級的構成規(guī)則：

1一般在形容詞、副詞后加上er表示比較級加上est表示最高級原級比較級最高級

1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest

2

以不發(fā)音的e結尾的，只加上r表示比較級，加上st表示最高級。

1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefine

rstrstrst

3

以雙音節(jié)單詞以輔音字母+y

結尾的，把消去y,然后加上er表示比較級；加上

est表示最高級。原級比較級最高級1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest4

雙寫最后一個輔音字母，然后加上

er

表示比較級；加上est表示最高級。原級比較級最高級1）bigbigbig2)thinthinnerthinnest3)wetwetterwettest4)fatfatterfattest5)hothotterhottestgergest5

雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞，副詞，在這些形容詞和副詞前加上more表示比較級；加上most表示最高級。原級比較級最高級happilyhappilyhappily

heavilyheavilyheavilymoremostmoremost雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的特殊情況：一般是在原級前加more構成比較級，在原級前加most構成最高級。

beautiful–morebeautiful–mostbeautifulinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinterestingdangerous–moredangerous–mostdangerous

某些單音節(jié)形容詞，加more,most構成比較級和最高級。

glad–moreglad–mostgladpleased–morepleased–mostpleasedtired–moretired–mosttiredoften-moreoften-mostoften

副詞的比較級和最高級的構成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成基本相同.e.g.

形容記的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsMountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly

不規(guī)則變化，要多加注意哦！good→→bad→→many→→little→→well→→badly→→much→

→

far→→betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremost不規(guī)則變化原級goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarold比較級最高級說明巧記：特殊形式比較級共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個一是老來二是遠betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfartherfurtherolderelderleastfarthestfurthestoldesteldestGood,better,best,Never

let

it

rest.Till

good

is

better,And

better,best.好上加好，直到最好；

精益求精，永無止境。形容詞原級的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容詞原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.

否定notas+形容詞原形+as“和…不一樣”或notso+形容詞原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容詞原級+that叢句

such+名詞＋that叢句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.

…too+原級+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容詞原級+enoughtodosth.

在原級前面通常使用very,quite,too,too,as,so等。

eg:1.Theroomisverybig.2.Thepersonisquiteclever.3.Todayistoohot.

比較級+than…

形容詞比較級的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

比較級的用法：…than…1.湯姆比杰克高.

2.這只箱子要比那只箱子大.

3.那些蘋果比這些大.

4.第一個問題很容易,但第二個更容易.TomistallerthanJack.Thisboxisbiggerthanthatone.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.Thefirstquestionisveryeasy,butthesecondoneiseasier.(2)數(shù)量的比較1.我的筆比你的多.2.我喝的茶比他多.3.他吃的飯比我少.4.一班的學生比二班多.Ihavemorepensthanyou(do).Idrinkmoreteathanhe(does).HehaslessricethanI(do).TherearemorestudentsinClass1thaninClass2.ZengZhiweiisshort.PangChangjiangisPangChangjiangisZengZhiwei.shorter.shorterthanZengZhiweiisshort.PangChangjiangisPangChangjiangisZengZhiwei.shorter.shorterthanWhichcountryislarger?U.S.AAustralia￥100￥200Whichismoreexpensive,thebrowncoatorthetheyellowcoat?Theyellowcoatismoreexpensivethan

thebrownone.Thebrowncoatisexpensive.LinXinruisthin.LiuYifeiisLiuYifeiisLinXinru.45kg48kgthinner.thinnerthanWhoismorebeautiful,

thegirlorthenurse?Thenurseismorebeautifulthanthegirl.Thegirlisbeautiful.表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級，…or…?”

表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

Whoisfunnier?Charplin

ChenYihuiWhichmountainishigher?MountainFuji

HuangshanMountain

TheHuangheRiverWhichriverislonger?TheChangjiangRiverelephanttigerWhichanimalisheavier?NewYorkCityGuangzhouCity

Whichcityismorebeautiful?Whichmeansoftransportationissafer?

busplane7.形容詞的比較級+and+形容詞的比較級（前后形容詞是同一個）

越來越……Sheisbecomingthinnerandthinner.Ourcountryisbecomingricherandricher.Therearemoreandmorestudentsinourschool.Livingintheworldisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”

Thesmaller

thehouseis,theless

itwillcostustheheat.

用比較級形式表示最高級的意思:比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.在比較級前面使用的修飾詞有：

even（更，更加），alittle（有點）,stillfar/much/alot（更加，……的多）

eg:1.Yesterdaywashot,buttodayisevenhotter.

2.I’malittletallerthanMary.3.Thisskirtisfar/much/alotmorebeautifulthanthatone.…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句型…最高級+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高級+名詞+that定語從句LuXunisoneof

the

greatestwriterslastcentury.

ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

形容詞最高級的用法 (…in…;…of…)

那個短發(fā)的女孩是我們班最高的.

今天是一年中最熱的一天.

他的房間是三個中最干凈的一個.

上海是中國最大的城市.Thegirlwithredhairisthetallestinourclass.Todayisthehottestdayoftheyear.Hisroomisthecleanestofthethree.ShanghaiisthelargestinChina.250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500RMBcinemaBookstoreSupermarketMyhouse3000m4000m5000misfarfrommyhome.ThebookstoreSupermarketisfartherfrommyhome.isthefarthestfrommyhome.Thecinema

250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500RMB注意Maryisthetallestofallthesistersinthefamily.在使用形容詞最高級時，一定要把自己包括在比較的范圍內(nèi)。ThisisthethirdlargestcityinChina.當表示“第二，第三”等意思時，經(jīng)常在最高級的前面加second,third,等詞。

.It’sourlargestmachineinourfactory.當最高級前有物主代詞修飾時，其前不加定冠詞the.Whoisolder?BushBlairvegetablespizzaWhichismoredelicious?Whoismorepopular?BeckhamZhaoBenshanbigbig

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并理解bigbigger

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并理解fast

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并理解fastfaster

Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看圖并理解fastfasterfastest

Lookatthepictures

andunderstand

看圖并理解Thegreenorangesarebig.Theorangeonesarebigger.Theredonesarethebiggestofall.JimTom

Stalloneisthemost

athleticofthethree.Tomismore

athletic

thanJim.Jimisathletic.thetallestpersonHeisthetallestbasketballplayerinChina.thefastestpersonHerunsthefastestin110-meterrace.典型例題分析（二）Followups(隨堂練習)1、---MrZhou,allofthestudentsinourgroup,wholives____?---IthinkLiLeidoes.

A.fatB.fatherC.farthestD.farest2、TheChangjiangRiveris____thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.shortestD.longest3、Bobneverdosehishomework____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas4、____sheis,____shefeels.A.Themorebusy,themorehappyB.Thebusy,thehappyC.Busier,happierD.Thebusier,thehappier5、Theweatherisgettingw____a__w____.(越來越糟糕)CBBDDorstndorst

Findoutthemistakesinthesentencesbelow.Allofusfelthappilyatherbirthdayparty.

IammoreolderthanHarry.3.Hercoatisnewerthanyou.4.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninXiamen.5.Sueisoneofthetallgirlsinherclass.

happymuchyours.

that∧tallest

￣￣

。

Haveatry，please。1.Whichdoyoulike______(well),applesororanges?2.Whois______(old),JimorTom?3.Jackisrunning_____and______(fast).4.Ourcountryisbecoming______and___________(beautiful).5.Heis________(tall)ofthethetwoboys.

betterolderfasterfastermoremorebeatifulthetaller4.Findoutthemistakesinthesentencesbelow.Allofusfelthappilyatherbirthdayparty.

IammoreolderthanHarry.3.Hercoatisnewerthanyou.4.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninXiamen.5.Sueisoneofthetallgirlsinherclass.

happymuchyours.

that∧tallest

￣￣用所給的形容詞副詞的適當形式填空。1.Tomis____(tall)thanJim.2.LiLeiis_____(young)boyinhisclass.3.Davidhas____(many)storybooksofallthestudents.4.LiLeispeaksEnglish_______(well)inhisgroup.5.Lucyruns_____(slow)thanLily.tallertheyoungestthemostthebestslower改正下列句子中一處的錯誤。A．TomcomestoschoollatethanJim._____B.Whichdoyoulikebetter,cats,dogs,orchickens?_____C.Whoisoldestinourclass?_____D.HethinksmathisimportanterthanChinese.______E.Thisworkisveryharderthanthatone.________F.Helivesfarerthananyotherstudentinyourclass._______

。

Haveatry，please。1.Whichdoyoulike______(well),applesororanges?2.Whois______(old),JimorTom?3.Jackisrunning_____and______(fast).4.Ourcountryisbecoming______and___________(beautiful).5.Heis________(tall)ofthethetwoboys.

betterolderfasterfastermoremorebeatifulthetaller1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest4.Whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

CCAD1.IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe______newStarinNBA.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven_____inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.LargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis______thanatiger.A.HeavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDDCD5.Ahorseis______thanadog.

A.MuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC8.Heis____enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest9.Lileioftentalks_____butdoes_____soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.less;moreB.few;muchC.more;littleD.little;many10.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery_____.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAA1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPract