廣東省茂名市分界第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省茂名市分界第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Alice，shallwegofor_______walkby_______lake?

------Soundsgood．

A.a：a

$,不填；a

C.不填；the

D.a；the參考答案：D2.Muchofthefarmisunderwater;______thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.aswith

D.asfor參考答案：D3.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay________hisbehavior.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor

B．a(chǎn)pplyfor

C．changefor

D．standfor參考答案：A略4.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the參考答案：C5.

mademeunhappywas

hedidn’tgivemeacallandleft．

A．What，what

B．Which，what

C．That，that

D．What，that參考答案：D6.—I’mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting.—____,asit’stherainyseasonthen.A.Yes,itwill

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Youcansayso

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：D考查情景交際。句意：—我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨王國(guó)，我認(rèn)為這次旅行肯定會(huì)十分令人興奮?！?yàn)槟菚r(shí)經(jīng)常下雨，所以很難說(shuō)喲。根據(jù)asit’stherainyseasonthen.因?yàn)槟鞘怯昙?，故選D項(xiàng)。7._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(變體)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A8.26．Themostpracticalgiftforyourmotherissurelygoldjewelry,becausegoldhasvalue,____speaking．

A．frankly

B．economically

C．socially

D．strictly參考答案：B略9.SomeofyouhavefinishedBookOne.________，youcangoonwithBookTwo.A．Ifyoumay

B．IfyoudoC．Ifnot

D．Ifso參考答案：D句意：你們當(dāng)中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成了第一本書，如果這樣的話，你們可以繼續(xù)進(jìn)行第二本書。ifso“如果這樣的話”，so指代前面一句的內(nèi)容。10.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?

—Sorry,butitisjustnot

.

A.apieceofcake

B.awetblanket

C.mycupoftea

D.myfeetofclay

參考答案：C11.WeallseeDavid’sbasketballskill；yetmeanwhilelittle____attentiontohissingingtalent.A.dowepay

B.wepaid

C.badwepaid

D.wehavepaid參考答案：A12.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.success

A.official

B.excuse

C.correct

D.exciting2.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe3.theirs

A.thread

B.smooth

C.thirsty

D.health4.raise

A.remain

B.certain

C.mountain

D.bargain5.compare

A.company

B.continue

C.common

D.concert參考答案：DCBAB略13.NooneIknow

anyreliablewaytopreventthecrushingpainbutsomebookssaytotrystretchingexercisingandwarmbaths.A.lookedbackon

B.cameupwithC.stoodupfor

D.splitofffrom參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.lookedbackon回顧，回首；B.cameupwith提出；C.stoodupfor支持，捍衛(wèi)；D.splitofffrom脫離。句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)的人中沒有人能提出任何可信賴的方法來(lái)阻止擠壓痛，但是一些書上說(shuō)可以嘗試?yán)炀毩?xí)和洗熱水澡。根據(jù)句意可知選B。14.Ratherthan_______onacrowedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.A.ride,ride

B.riding,ride

C.ride,toride

D.toride,riding參考答案：C15.MoYanisthefirstChinesecitizen_________theNobelPrizeforliterature．A．received

B．receiving

C．toreceive

D．receives參考答案：C16._______applicationoftransgenictechnology（轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)）shouldberestrictedonallfood

productionandthegovernmentshouldtake_______“scientificattitude”towardgeneticallymodifiedfood.A.The;a B.An;the

C.The;the D.An;a

參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Tohelpyouunderstandwhat5Gis,andwhatitmeanstoyou,we’veputtogetherahandyguidehere.Whatis5G?___16___Atitsmostbasiclevel,5Gwillbeusedtomakecalls,sendtexts,andtosimplygetonline.Butit’sgoingtobesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousgenerations,andcouldopenthedooruptoarangeofexcitingnewuses.___17___5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(擠了)andcarryinformationmuchfaster.Whilethesehigherbandsarefaster,theydon’tcarryinformationasfar.That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天線)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity（容量）.___18___Whyisitbetterthan4G?5Gisexpectedtobefasterthan4G,withsomefirmsclaimingitcouldbeasmuchas100timesquicker.Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s.____19____Inreallife,thiscouldallowyoutodownloadafullHDfilminlessthan10seconds!___20___Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice.Whilethiswillhelpimprovethingslikegamingexperiences,itcouldalsopavethewayforsaferself-drivingcars—inwhichevenashortdelaycouldbelife-saving.Finally,5Gwillhavealargercapacity,meaningnetworkswillbeabletodealwithseveralappsatonce.Generally,thisshouldmeanthatdeviceshaveafaster,morestableconnection.A.Howdoes5Gwork?B.Howwill5Gaffectyou?C.5Gisalsoexpectedtohavealowerlatency.D.5Gisshortfor“5thgenerationmobilenetwork.”E.Incomparison,5Gcouldofferdownloadspeedsofover1Gb/s.F.Therefore,thesimilaritybetween5Gand4Gtechnologyishuge.G.Thismeans5Gwillsupportupto1,000moredevicespermeterthan4G.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了關(guān)于5G的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】由“Whatis5G?”可知，5G是什么。所以小題1要說(shuō)明5G的概念。故D選項(xiàng)5G是“第五代移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”的縮寫”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】由“5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(擠了)andcarryinformationmuchfaster”可知，5G將使用新的更高的無(wú)線電頻率來(lái)發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)傳送的更順暢，傳輸?shù)乃俣雀?。所以本段主要在說(shuō)明5G的工作原理也就是小題2本段的標(biāo)題所要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“5G是如何工作的？”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。18題詳解】由“That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天線)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity（容量）”可知，也就是說(shuō)，更小的多輸入和輸出天線來(lái)將被應(yīng)用----提升信號(hào)質(zhì)量和容量。所以小題3要承接上文具體說(shuō)明這種天線所帶來(lái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故G選項(xiàng)“這意味著5G每米將比4G多支持1000個(gè)設(shè)備”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由“thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s”可知，最快的4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以提供大約300Mbit/s的峰值下載速度。所以小4要與的4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)速度對(duì)比來(lái)說(shuō)明5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的速度。故E選項(xiàng)“相比之下，5G可以提供超過(guò)1GB/s的下載速度”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由“Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice”可知，這意味著當(dāng)你在設(shè)備上執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)，即使有延遲，也會(huì)非常少。所以小題5與后一句為解釋說(shuō)明關(guān)系來(lái)說(shuō)明5G有較低的延遲性也是本段的小標(biāo)題。故C選項(xiàng)“5G預(yù)計(jì)也會(huì)有較低的延遲性”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Hastherecenteconomicdownturnaffectedyourlife?FormanyyoungChinese,ithasdriventhemtoembraceafarmorefrugal(economical)lifestyle.WangHao,24,isaBeijingofficeworker.HemadearesolutioninJunelastyeartolimithisweeklylivingexpensesto100yuan.That'sthecostofeightBigMacsinChina.“ThefinancialcrisishastaughtaspendinglessontoyoungpeopleinChina,includingme,”saidWang,whopostedhisresolutiononhisblog,whichhasdrawnover200,000hits.Asthefinancialcrisisaffectstheeconomy,white-collarworkersspeakofreducingsalaries.Someareunemployed.AnduniversitystudentsarefacingtheworstjobprospectssinceChina'seconomicreformbegan30yearsago.Tosavemoney,peoplehavestartedtosharedinners,houses,taxisandotheractivitieswithstrangerstheymeetonline.Webusersposttheiractivitiesonsites,suchaswww.Pandinviteotherstojointhem.LinXiongbo,thefounderofPinkewang,saidhiswebsitesawa100percentincreaseofvisitorslastNovemberaftertheglobalfinancialcrisisbrokeout.PeoplearealsousingwebsiteslikeLin'stoshareotheractivityideassuchastrainingprograms,sports,andentertainments.“Sharingactivitieswithotherscansavealotofmoneywithoutloweringone'squalityoflife,”said27-year-oldXuLi.He'samanageratapublicrelationsfirmandalong-timeuserofwebsiteslikePinkewang.ItwasontheInternetthatXurecentlyfoundanotherpersontotakepartinanEnglishtrainingprogramwithhim.Byjoiningtheprogramwithanotherperson,heandhispartnerreceiveda10percentdiscountforthecourse,savingthemmorethan1,000yuan.YoungChineseborninthe80susedtobeaccusedofbeingmaterialistic.Theyfavoreddesignerclothesandthelatestelectronicproducts,andmanyofthemspenttheirmonthlysalariesratherthansavingthem.Theybecameknownasthe"Yueguanggroup".However,sincetheeconomysloweddown,thislifestylehaslostmuchofitscharm.Now,moreandmoreyoungChineseconsidersavingmoneytobemorefashionablethanspending.ThefrugallifestylestheseyoungChineseareembracingseemtobeacceptedbytheauthoritiestoo.InacommentarypublishedinthePeople'sDailyrecently,thewritersaidfrugalitydidnotconflictwiththegovernment'sdemand-stimulatingpolicies,asitcalledforreasonableratherthanrecklessspending.“Frugallifestylesshouldbecomeafashion,especiallyinthefinancialcrisis,”saidthewriterWangJinyou.

63.Thepassagewaswrittento_________.

A.advertiseawebsitecalledwww.P

B.showhowyoungChinesearedealingwiththeeconomicsituation

C.showthelifeconditionsofwhite-collarworkersinChina

D.tellthereadersabouttheeconomicproblemsChinaisfacing64.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.WangHao’sblogispopularbecausethestoriesinhisblogareveryinteresting.

B.The