2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市禮泉縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市禮泉縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Sorrytohavehurtyoutheotherday.—_____,butdon’tdoitagain.A.Forgetit

B.It’smypleasure

C.Don’tworry

D.Withpleasure參考答案：A2.Everyyear_______studentsattendthecollegeentranceexamination,and______themcanbeadmittedintotheiridealuniversities.A.aquantity;many

B.aquantityof;agoodmany

C.quantitiesof;manyof

D.quantities;agoodmanyof參考答案：C3.---HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

---Wonderful．Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam．

Agood

Bwell

Cbetter

Dbest參考答案：C略4.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates______invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A5.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup

,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.

A.atdusk B.bymistake

C.onpurpose D.bychance

參考答案：C6.Thewiselittlegirlcanrideahorseandswim,andshecanshoot___

_____.A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.either

D.also參考答案：A7.They________thatthebooksbereturnedtotheschoollibraryatonce.

A.demanded

B.hoped

C.wished

D.permitted參考答案：A略8.--Kayla,wearetakingaboattriptoHawaiitomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithus?--Thatsoundsexciting.I’dliketo,butIcannot._______.A.Haveanicetrip

B.Ienvyyou

C.Verysorry

D.Goodbye參考答案：A9.Idon’tcarewhatyousaidbut

yousaidit.A.intheway

B.inthewaythat

C.thewaywhich

D.theway參考答案：D略10.Nowthatagoodstoryandvividcharactersareuniversal,itisno__________thatcartoonshavecapturedtheimaginationoftheworld.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.sense

D.need

參考答案：B11.--I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?--Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbegladto參考答案：D12.Sheinsistedthatshe______notguilty（有罪的),andweinsistedthatshe__________.A.was;bereleased

B.be;wasreleased

C.shouldbe;wasreleased

D.was;shouldrelease參考答案：A13.Mynewclassmatetoldusabouthistripto______GreatWall.Hesaiditwas_______exciting

experienceforhim.

A.the;an

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：A14.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B略15.TheGDPofChinahasbecomeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostcommonpeopleisbecomingharderandharder.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：B略16.StephonMarbury,40,whohelpedtheclub—BeijingDucks_____threeCBAchampionshiptitleswillendhisbasketballcareerinChina.A.secure

B.graspC.purchase

D.reserve參考答案：AA.secure獲得，保護(hù)，安全，承諾；B.grasp掌握，抓住；C.purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)；D.reserve儲(chǔ)備，預(yù)約。句意：今年40歲的StephonMarbury將結(jié)束他在中國(guó)的籃球生涯，他幫助北京首鋼籃球俱樂(lè)部獲得了三次CBA冠軍頭銜。根據(jù)句意可知選A。二、新的題型17.Onceuponatime,twoyoungmenwerespendingsometimeinthecountry.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.41．

(sudden)abull(公牛)appearedandbegantochase(追逐)them.Theywerevery42．

(frighten)andbegantorun,butthebullkept

43．

(run)afterthem.Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatreeand

44．otheronejumpedintoahole.Soon,however,theman

45．hadjumpedintotheholecameoutagain.Immediatelythebullchasedhimbackintotheholeagain.This46．

(go)onforfiveorsixtimes.Finally,themaninthetreecameup47．a(chǎn)nideaandshoutedtohisfriend,“Stayintheholeforawhileorthisbull48．(keep)ushereallday！”

49．hejumpedbackintotheholeagain,hesaid，“It'seasyforyoutosay,

50．thereisabearinthishole.”參考答案：41．

Suddenly

42．

frightened

43．

running

44．

the

45．

who

46．

went

47．

with

48．

willkeep

49．

After/Before/When

50．

but

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，兩個(gè)年輕人遇見(jiàn)了一頭公牛，公牛一直追趕他們，其中一個(gè)年輕人跳進(jìn)了洞里，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一頭熊。41．考查副詞。句意：一頭公牛突然出現(xiàn)，并開(kāi)始追逐他們。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。句中使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞appear，所以要填副詞Suddenly。42．考查形容詞。句意：他們非常害怕，開(kāi)始逃跑，但是那頭公牛一直追趕他們。過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常修飾人，現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常修飾事物。句中使用frightened修飾主語(yǔ)they，所以要填frightened。43．考查固定搭配。句意：他們非常害怕，開(kāi)始逃跑，但是那頭公牛一直追趕他們。固定搭配keepdoingsth一直在做某事，所以句中要填running。44．考查代詞。根據(jù)上文可知兩個(gè)年輕人去散步。兩者中另外一個(gè)要用“theother”表示，所以句中要填定冠詞the。45．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是theman，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做主語(yǔ)。所以要填who。46．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這種情況繼續(xù)了五六次。本文是一篇記敘文，講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，全文都以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，本句也應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)。所以要填went。47．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：最后，樹(shù)上的那個(gè)人想出了一個(gè)主意，對(duì)他的朋友大喊：留在洞里一會(huì)，否則這頭公牛會(huì)把我們留在這里一整天。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)comeupwith意為“提出、想出”，在句中做謂語(yǔ)。所以句中要填with。48．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：留在洞里一會(huì)，否則這頭公牛會(huì)把我們留在這里一整天。本句前半句是一個(gè)祈使句，相當(dāng)于條件句，后面的并列句中使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。所以要填willkeep。49．考查連詞。句意：在他再次跳進(jìn)洞里之前/之后/時(shí)，他說(shuō)：說(shuō)得很容易，但洞里有一頭熊。句中應(yīng)該使用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以要填A(yù)fter/Before/When。50．考查連詞。句意：說(shuō)得很容易，但洞里有一頭熊。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，所以要填but。【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題2考查了分詞做表語(yǔ)的用法。分詞作表語(yǔ)有兩種情況，一種是現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，一種是過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，究竟是用現(xiàn)在分詞還是用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)是學(xué)生們經(jīng)常困惑的地方。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如excite，interest等都是及物動(dòng)詞，漢語(yǔ)意思不是"激動(dòng)"，"高興"，而是"使激動(dòng)"、"使高興"，因而現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)該是"令人激動(dòng)的"、"令人高興的"，過(guò)去分詞則是"感到激動(dòng)的"和"感到高興的"。所以，表示"令人……的"通常都是-ing形式，凡是表示"感到……"都用-ed形式。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，若人對(duì)……感興趣，就是somebodyisinterestedin...，若人/物本身有興趣時(shí)，就是說(shuō)sb/sthisinteresting。這類(lèi)詞常見(jiàn)的有:

interesting使人感到高興-interested感到高興的；

exciting令人激動(dòng)的-excited感到激動(dòng)的；

delighting令人高興的-delighted感到高興的；

disappointing令人失望的-disappointed感到失望的；

encouraging令人鼓舞的-encouraged感到鼓舞的；

pleasing令人愉快的-pleased感到愉快的；

puzzling令人費(fèi)解的-puzzled感到費(fèi)解的；

satisfying令人滿(mǎn)意的-satisfied感到滿(mǎn)意的；

Theargumentisveryconvincing.

他的論點(diǎn)很令人信服。

Theywereveryexcitedatthenews.

聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他們非常激動(dòng)。二、分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，不可與構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的分詞混淆起來(lái)。它們的形式是一樣但可以從意義上予以區(qū)別。試比較:

1.Thefilmismoving.

這電影很感人。(表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì))

2.TheyaremovingnextSunday.

他們下個(gè)周日搬家。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作)

3.Thebookstoreisnowclosed.

書(shū)店現(xiàn)在已關(guān)門(mén)了。(表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài))

4.Thebookstoreisusuallyclosedat7:30p.m..

書(shū)店通常在下午7:30關(guān)門(mén)。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作)三、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，主要是表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則表示動(dòng)作。

1.Thecupwasbrokenbymylittlesisteryesterday.

茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作)

2.Thelibraryisnowclosed.

圖書(shū)館關(guān)門(mén)了。(過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ))三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解ThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall，afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619，thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity，Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth，Massachusetts，in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear，theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast(盛宴)．ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime，othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar，SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed(宣布)thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today，AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianThanks-givingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.1．ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated________.A．inspring

B．insummerC．inautumn

D．inwinter2．Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere________.A．somepeoplefromEnglandB．theAmericanIndiansC．SarahJosephaHaleD．GovernorBradford3．WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe________.A．intheU．S.A.B．inGreatBritainC．inCanadaD．onsomeislandofftheAtlantic4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThanksgivingDayusedtobe