山東省泰安市肥城礦業(yè)集團(tuán)公司中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省泰安市肥城礦業(yè)集團(tuán)公司中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheUS’economicsituationisstill______,withitseconomicgrowthonaweakfooting,itsjoblessratehighandstillgrowing.A.pessimistic

B.realistic

C.enthusiastic

D.critic參考答案：A2.—ShallIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase,lady?—Thanksaton._______.A.Ifyoulike

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C3.Thegovernmentpromisesthatreliefmaterials________totheflood-hitareasinnotime.A.willberushed

B.willrush C.haverushed D.havebeenrushed參考答案：A4.35．---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah．Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea____invited．A．were

B．was

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：B略5.

–WhatdoyouthinkofXuFan’sperformanceinthelatestfilmTangshanEarthquake?–Fantastic!She____________ourexpectations.

A.putupwith

B.keptupwith

C.lookedupto

D.livedupto參考答案：D6.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave____forthat．（）A．inreturn B．infact C．inshort D．inall參考答案：A人們在他們的寵物身上花費(fèi)大量的時間和金錢，而寵物將它們所有的一切給予人類作為對此的回報．解析：A：作為報答；作為回報；B：事實(shí)上；C：簡而言之；D：總共．解析根據(jù)句意"人們在他們的寵物身上花費(fèi)大量的時間和金錢，而寵物將它們所有的一切給予人類作為對此的回報"及所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，本題答案為A選項(xiàng)；其余選項(xiàng)均不符合題意．本題考查介詞短語的辨析，做此類題目時一定要清楚各個選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終答案．7.Theyheldameeting____theycouldheareveryone’sidea.A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：D8.

andwe’llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.

A.Havingonemorehour

B.OnemorehourC.Givenmoreonehour

D.IfIhaveonehourmore參考答案：B9.Afirebrokeoutlastnight,_______threechildrenandtwoadults.

A.killed

B.killing

C.kill

D.tokill參考答案：B略10.Wemadeadetailedplanforthisyear'swork,______isawisethingtodo.A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：Dwhich在句中引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。從句中的不定式作定語修飾a'wisething。11.Doyoustillconsiderthechild_______?

A.anhonestboy

B.ahonestboy

C.honestboy

D.thehonestboy參考答案：A12.Thepolicefoundfewpeople_________atthestationandallthebuses_________.

A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone參考答案：A.13.—MayIgotothemoviewithyou? —I’drather________athomewithourbaby.You’dbetternotleaveittothebabysitteratnight.

A.youstayed B.youstay C.stayed D.stay參考答案：A略14.Forquite______students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents’.A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many參考答案：B15._____shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.A.Spottingshopping

B.SpottedshoppingC.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop參考答案：B16.---Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_____itbe?

---Itmustbethemilkman.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：C略17.______theweatherisliketomorrow,wehavetogobackhome.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：D18.Inthewesternmountainswherethereisplentyofrainfall,treesareextremelytall,some

_______over80meters.A.measured

B.measuring

C.aremeasured

D.measure參考答案：B19.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim______tellinglies.A.keepawayfrom

B.keepawaywithC.getaway

from

D.getawaywith參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I

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myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway．Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday．Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany

37

astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage

38

．Thequeuemovedveryslowly．MypatienceranoutandIgot

39

．Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame．WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy

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quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor． "Excuseme,"Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy．Severalpeoplehadtomove

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tomakeroomformetogettothe

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． Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe

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conditions．ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．

Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy

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．Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy．I

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thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．Itstoppedmeinmytracks．I

46_myselfanditwasn'tpretty．HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_47

day．Myangermeltedaway．IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa

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．SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute

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shehurriedpastme－Ismiled．Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewasastonished,thensomewhat

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．Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders

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．Isawhertakeadeepbreath．Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．

Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy_52

．Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando．

Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's

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andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．NowIusethat_54

everydaytoletit

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methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile．36．A．found B．helped C．troubled D．enjoyed37．A．things B．packages C．chances D．dollars38．A．lifted B．cashed C．weighed D．carried39．A．pleased B．disappointed C．delighted D．a(chǎn)nnoyed40．A．business B．choice C．situation D．a(chǎn)ttitude41．A．a(chǎn)way B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)side42．A．counter B．cashier C．exit D．entrance43．A．weather B．service C．work D．shopping44．A．satisfaction B．decision C．direction D．imagination45．A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．discovered C．proved D．noticed46．A．trusted B．recognized C．hid D．persuaded47．A．rough B．bright C．big D．nice48．A．gentleman B．stranger C．customer D．passenger49．A．until B．though C．before D．since50．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．frightened C．cheered D．confused51．A．trembled B．raised C．relaxed D．tightened52．A．car B．office C．home D．doctor53．A．a(chǎn)ppearances B．reactions C．behaviors D．expressions54．A．treatment B．a(chǎn)wareness C．conclusion D．a(chǎn)chievement55．A．remind B．show C．give D．tell參考答案：21.Itis1971.SallywithJoshandMartin,hertwobrothers,discoversamassivewhalestranded(擱淺)onthebeachneartheirhome.Thethreechildren____21____theirsweatersintothecoldseawaterandrushbacktowetthe____22____animal.Realizingtheurgency,Joshrunsforhelpandpeoplegatherto____23____.Thoughtheydoalltheycan,itbecomesclearthattheireffortsare____24____Sittingbythewhale,Sallytellshimhe’s____25____andbeautiful,andthatshewill____26____himnomatterwhathappensnext.AsSallytalkstohim,theanimalletsout“adeep____27____likethewindofftheocean”anddies.TheStrandedWhaleisa____28____bookforchildrencarryinga(n)____29____lifelessonaboutacceptingthe____30____ofone'spower.MasterstorytellerYolenandillustrator(插畫家)Cataldohave____31____anhonestpictureofhumanweaknessthatismoving.Yolen____32____setsherstoryin1971,whenthelackofcellphoneswoulddelaythe____33____ofbothhelpersandbroadcasters.Thisaddstothe____34____becausesomuchtimeislost.Cataldo'spaintings____35____gentleandsoftcolor1s,providingvast____36____viewsandconveyingthechildren’shelplessness.Theendingis____37____.Sallyexpressestheironytoherselfwhen____38____withamedalbythecommunity.“So,thewhalediedandwewereheroes.”____39____theyhavemadegreateffortstorescuethewhale,Sallyandherbrotherslearnthatnotalllivingcreaturescanbesaved.Thisisanimportanttruthfor____40____.21.A.squeeze

B.dip

C.throw

D.dive22.A.dangerous

B.deserted

C.dying

D.deadly23.A.respond

B.fight

C.witness

D.charge24.A.worthwhile B.invain

C.atloss

D.awarded25.A.patient

B.considerate

C.strong

D.cautious26.A.save

B.pity

C.understand

D.miss27.A.sigh

B.cough

C.scream

D.yawn28.A.drawing

B.picture

C.reference

D.writing29.A.easy

B.bitter

C.strict

D.strange30.A.failures

B.mistakes

C.limits

D.shortcomings31.A.foresaw

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.created32.A.wisely

B.especially

C.randomly

D.usually33.A.message

B.transfer

C.arrival

D.protection34.A.sorrow

B.fun

C.excitement

D.tension35.A.avoid

B.adjust

C.compare

D.employ36.A.seashore

B.island

C.country

D.outdoor37.A.touched

B.realistic

C.abstract

D.comforting38.A.replied

B.provided

C.presented

D.related39.A.Aslongas

B.Asthough

C.Ifonly

D.Eventhough40.A.children

B.animals

C.writers

D.illustrators參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A1971年，Sally，Josh還有Martin三個孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)在他們家附近地海灘上有許多鯨魚擱淺了。盡管他們盡力去營救，但他們的努力還是徒勞的。鯨魚最終還是死去了。21.考察動詞。squeeze:擠，壓榨dip:浸

throw:扔dive:潛水句意：這三個孩子把他們的毛衣浸在冰冷的海水中然后跑回來打濕那些快要死亡的鯨魚。分析可知三個孩子想用浸了海水的毛衣來拯救擱淺的鯨魚，故選B。22.考察形容詞。dangerous:危險的deserted:廢棄的

dying:死亡的deadly:致命的分析語境可知那些鯨魚由于擱淺快死了，故選C。23.考察動詞。respond:回復(fù)

fight:爭斗

witness:目擊，見證

charge:收費(fèi)句意：意識到事情的緊急性，Josh跑去尋求幫助，很快人們聚在一起想辦法。分析可知respond是指人們對Josh尋求幫助的反應(yīng)，也就是想辦法救鯨魚。故選A。24.考察形容詞。worthwhile:有價值的;值得做的

invain:徒勞的

atloss:感到困惑不解

awarded:得到獎勵的。句意：雖然他們做了他們所能夠做的一切，但很顯然他們的努力是徒勞的。根據(jù)though可知他們的努力并沒有成功。故選B。25.考察形容詞。patient:耐心的

considerate:體貼的

strong:強(qiáng)壯的

cautious:小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的

句意：坐在鯨魚邊，Sally對它說“你強(qiáng)壯又美麗”分析可知Sally想安慰擱淺的鯨魚，所以說它是強(qiáng)壯的。故選C。26.考察動詞。save:拯救，節(jié)省

pity:對…表示憐憫

understand:理解

miss:錯過，想念

句意：不管接下來發(fā)生什么，她都會想念它們的。分析可知Sally也知道可能無法拯救鯨魚，心里已經(jīng)做好了鯨魚會死的準(zhǔn)備，所以說不管怎樣都會想念它們。故選D。28.考察名詞。drawing:繪畫

picture:圖片，照片

reference:參考書

writing:文章

句意：TheStrandedWhale是一本為孩子設(shè)計的圖畫書。A選項(xiàng)drawing表示人們畫的畫，picturebook表示圖畫書。故選B。29.考察形容詞。easy:容易的

bitter:苦澀的

strict:嚴(yán)格的

strange:奇怪的

句意：這本書教孩子們一個苦澀的人生道理，那就是接受一個人能力是有限的這個事實(shí)。根據(jù)后文acceptingthelimitsofone'spower可知這個人生道理是苦澀的，故選B。30.考察名詞。failure:失敗

mistake:錯誤

limit:限制shortcoming:缺點(diǎn)分析前文可知盡管孩子們竭盡全力去拯救鯨魚，但鯨魚還是死了，說明個人的能力是有限的。故選C。31.考察動詞短語。foresee:預(yù)測

makeup:化妝，編造，彌補(bǔ)

takeup:拿起，從事

create:創(chuàng)造

分析可知Yolen和Cataldo在圖畫書中創(chuàng)造了一幅圖畫，故選D。32.考察副詞。wisely:英明地

especially:尤其地，主要地

randomly:任意地

usually:一般地

分析語境可知兩人創(chuàng)作的畫表明人類的軟弱在遷移。所以Yolen把故事設(shè)置在很久以前，也就是1971年是很明智的。故選A。33.考察名詞。message:信息

transfer:轉(zhuǎn)移，換乘

arrival:到達(dá)

protection:保護(hù)

句意：1971年手機(jī)的缺乏推遲了救援者和傳播者的到來。分析可知故選C。34.考察名詞。sorrow:悲傷

fun:歡樂

excitement:興奮

tension:緊張氣氛，矛盾

句意：這增加了緊張的氣氛因?yàn)槟敲炊嗟臅r間被浪費(fèi)掉了。分析可知拯救鯨魚的場景應(yīng)該是緊急且緊張的，故選D。35.考察動詞。avoid:避免

adjust:調(diào)整

compare:比較employ:雇傭，采用句意：Cataldo的圖畫采用柔和的色彩，展現(xiàn)了廣闊的海岸景色，傳達(dá)出孩子們的無助感。分析可知故選D。36.考察名詞。seashore:海岸

island:島嶼

country:國家

outdoor:戶外根據(jù)語境可知拯救鯨魚的故事發(fā)生在海灘上，所以圖畫展現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該是海岸邊的景色，故選A。37.考察形容詞。touched:感動的

realistic:現(xiàn)實(shí)的;逼真的

abstract:抽象的

comforting:令人欣慰的

分析可知孩子們竭盡全力拯救鯨魚，但鯨魚還是死了，事情的發(fā)展并沒有因?yàn)楹⒆觽兊呐Χ淖?。說明故事的結(jié)局是很現(xiàn)實(shí)的。故選B。38.考察動詞。reply:回復(fù)

provid:提供

present:提出;出現(xiàn);贈送

relate:（把…）聯(lián)系起來

分析語境可知Sally被社區(qū)授予一枚獎?wù)?。獎?wù)率巧鐓^(qū)贈送的，故選C。39.考察短語。aslongas:只要

asthough:似乎，好像

ifonly:要是...就好了

eventhough:即使

句意：盡管他們花費(fèi)了巨大的努力去拯救鯨魚，Sally和她的弟弟們意識到并不是所有的生物都能被救活。故選D。40.考察名詞。children:兒童

animal:動物

writer:作家

illustrator:插圖畫家句意：這對于孩子們來說是非常重要的道理。因?yàn)楣适轮械腟ally和她的弟弟們都是兒童，并且TheStrandedWhale是一本為孩子設(shè)計的圖畫書，所以這個道理是講給孩子們聽的。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youneverseethem,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潛水艇)detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjectto（易遭受）impact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架艙).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated(隔絕的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.67.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?A.Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.B.Thetotalnumberofpassengersonboard.C.Thesceneofthecrashandextentofthedamage.D.Homingsignalssentbythepilotbeforethecrash.68.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?A.Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.B.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.C.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.D.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.69.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?A.Todistinguishthemfromthecolouroftheplane.B.Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.C.Tomakethemeasilyidentifiable.D.Toobeyinternationalstandards70.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?A.Thereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.B.Thereisanurgentneedforthemtobereconstructed.C.Theyhavestoppedsendinghomingsignals.D.TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearBrazil.參考答案：ACCA23.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeingallowedtofinishtheworkingweekearlyduringthesummermonths.Doesyourbosstrustyoutospendanafternooninthesun?Eachyearthenumberofcompanieswhichofferemployeesthechoiceofanearlyfinishtotheworkingweekgrows.Or,perhaps,eachyear,morepeoplewhoworkonordinaryFridaysheara-boutpeopleplayingonsummerFridays.Whenthesunisshining,itmakessensethatyoushouldbegivenFridayafternoonsoff,right?Sadly,notallmanagersagreewiththepolicy.CompaniesthatofferemployeesFridayafternoonsoffusuallyexpectthehourstobemadeup.UKpublishersPanMacmillanandPenguinRandomHouse(PRH)areamongthoseofferingsummerhours.AtPRH,thosewhowishtotakeoffFridayafternoonsareexpectedtoworkanex-tra45minutesadayfromMondaytoThursday.OnFridays,arota(值班表)ensureseachteamhasbeencovered.“Mostofusdon’tleaveatexactlylpm，”EditorAndersonsays.Dependingonyourworkload,youmightjustleaveanhourorsoearly,butit’sstillnicetodo.”SimonHayward,CEOofCirrus,saysthatthe“SummerFridays”policyrequirestrust,andthatmanagersneedtobeseentotakeadvantageoftheoffertoo.“IfamanagerofferssummerFri-daysandthenobviouslyexpectsemployeestoworkonFridayafternoons,thereisariskassociatedwithitthatreducesthesenseofwell-being(幸福）.Ithinkthere’sagenuinefearinsomeorgani-zationsaboutflexibleworkinghours.Doyoutrustyouremployeestodotheirbestforthebuti-nessaswellasforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,ordoyoufundamentallymistrustthem?”Managersintheformercamptendtobecomfortable with summerhours.Thosein thelatterworrythatsummerFridayswillleadtolateMondaysandlong-lunchTuesdays.28.What’sthegoodpolicyforsomeemployeesinsummer?A.They