新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第7課課件

Lesson7Toolate新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第7課課件【Newwordsandexpressions】detectiven.偵探mainadj.主要的airport n.機(jī)場(chǎng)

steal v.偷expect v.期待，等待guardn.警戒，守衛(wèi)valuableadj.貴重的preciousadj.珍貴的parcel n.包裹stone n.石子diamondn.鉆石sandn.沙子airfieldn.飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地【Newwordsandexpressions】det★detectiven.偵探detectivestory偵探小說(shuō)★detectiven.偵探detective★airportn.機(jī)場(chǎng)

★airfieldn.飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地port港口；airport航空港attheairport在機(jī)場(chǎng)field田野；airfield停機(jī)坪ontheairfield在停機(jī)坪上★airportn.機(jī)場(chǎng)

★airfield★expectv.期待,等待①vt.&vi.預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)料Jimhasfailedinmathematicsashisteacherexpected.正如他老師所預(yù)料的那樣，吉姆數(shù)學(xué)考試沒(méi)及格。②vt.等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）Theyareexpectinggueststonight.今晚有人要去他們那里作客?！飁xpectv.期待,等待①vt.&viexpect所表示的等待一般暗含著根據(jù)某些信息或規(guī)律而作出相應(yīng)反應(yīng)的意思，而waitfor主要接續(xù)“等待”這個(gè)動(dòng)作本身。expectsth.IexpectaletterfromJimmy.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Iexpectyoutowriteback.Iexpectmymothertocomeback.waitforsth./sb.動(dòng)作上的等待Iwaitformymother.expect所表示的等待一般暗含著根據(jù)某些信息或規(guī)律而作出相③vt.認(rèn)為，猜想（一般用于口語(yǔ)）Iexpectso./Ithinkso.我希望如此［口語(yǔ)］Iexpectyou’veheardthenews.我想你已經(jīng)聽到這個(gè)消息了。③vt.認(rèn)為，猜想（一般用于口語(yǔ)）★valuableadj.貴重的

★preciousadj.珍貴的valuen.&v.價(jià)值；valuableadj.有價(jià)值的sth.isvaluable/sth.ispreciouspreciousadj.珍貴的（帶有一定的感情色彩）preciousphoto珍貴的照片-less表否定;pricelessadj.沒(méi)有價(jià)格的,無(wú)價(jià)的valuelessadj.沒(méi)有價(jià)值,不足道的worthlessadj.無(wú)價(jià)值的★valuableadj.貴重的

★preciou★diamondn.鉆石diamondring鉆石戒指preciousstone寶石；crystal水晶；jade玉★diamondn.鉆石diamondring★steal（stole，stolen）v.偷①vt.&vi.偷盜，行竊英語(yǔ)中“偷”用steal和rob來(lái)表達(dá)，賓語(yǔ)是物，用steal；賓語(yǔ)是人，用rob；跟地點(diǎn)相連，也用robstealsth.偷(某物)Mywalletwasstolen.Johnneversteals.約翰從不偷東西。robsb.搶(某人)Iwasrobbed.robthebank★steal（stole，stolen）v.偷①②vt.巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手HehasstolenawayMary’sheart.他已贏得瑪麗的芳心。③vi.偷偷地行動(dòng)，悄悄靠近Hestoleintotheroom.他悄悄地進(jìn)了房間。②vt.巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手★mainadj.主要的mainbuilding；mainstreet；mainsentence；mainideamain不能與人連用★mainadj.主要的mainbuilding★guardn.警戒,守衛(wèi)lifeguard救生員bodyguard保鏢keepguard守望，警戒Theykeptacloseguardoverthethieves.他們對(duì)小偷們嚴(yán)加看管。standguard站崗，放哨★guardn.警戒,守衛(wèi)lifeguard【Text】Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.【Text】TheplanewaslateanddWhentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!Whentheplanearrived,someo1、Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.all一般直接加表示時(shí)間的單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成副詞短語(yǔ)，如：allday，allnight，allweek，allwinter，allyear等。但不說(shuō)allhour。whole在表達(dá)同樣的意思時(shí)一般要加冠詞或數(shù)詞，如awholeday/year，twowholeweeks。allmorning=allthemorningTheplanewaslate飛機(jī)晚(點(diǎn))了Thebuswaslate./Thetrainwaslate.detectives沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)一些偵探或者那些偵探,強(qiáng)調(diào)偵探這種人，籠統(tǒng)感念,可不加some,the1、Theplanewaslateanddete2、TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.avaluableparcelofdiamondsacupoftea強(qiáng)調(diào)的是茶SouthAfrica南非2、Theywereexpectingavalua3、Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.afewhoursearlier幾個(gè)小時(shí)以前=afewhoursbefore/afewhoursagowould+do過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),間接方式,轉(zhuǎn)述,站在過(guò)去看未來(lái)3、Afewhoursearlier,someone4、Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.代詞others常常和some連用，表示“有些（人）……，也有些（人）……”或“有的……，其余的……”one…theother…一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……some…others…一些……另一些……Somestudentsareveryhard-working,othersarenot.others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)4、Whentheplanearrived,some5、TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.takesth.off…=takesth.awayfrom…andcarrieditinto…carried表示看得很重CustomsHouse海關(guān)5、Twomentooktheparceloff6、Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!…werekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.表面上是分工,兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,不是同時(shí)開始同時(shí)結(jié)束,延續(xù)時(shí)間不一致,長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),短時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去時(shí).Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,Iwashavingdinner.keepguard守衛(wèi)Theykeptacloseguardoverthethieves.atthedoor在門邊(固定搭配)twoothers=twootherdetectives6、Whiletwodetectiveswereketoone'ssurprise,讓某人驚訝的是Tomysurprise,theteacherwaslate.Toone’s+表達(dá)人情緒的名詞toone'sjoyTomyjoy,mymothercamehereyesterday.toone'sexcitementToourexcitement,ourteamwins.toone'ssurprise,讓某人驚訝的是befullof...裝滿Mybagwasfullofbooks.Thecupisfullofwater.befullof...裝滿過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be的過(guò)去式+現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)經(jīng)常同在一個(gè)句子里使用。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或情況，一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示比較短暫的動(dòng)作或事件。正在進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作或情況往往由連詞when，while，as，justas等引導(dǎo)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)when，while當(dāng)……時(shí)候（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生）while+從句,動(dòng)詞一定是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞when+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/瞬間動(dòng)詞while能用when代替，但是when卻不一定能用while代替。while通常只引導(dǎo)持續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作，并且主句和從句可以同時(shí)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而when和as一般不這么用。when，while當(dāng)……時(shí)候（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生）JohnwaswatchingTVwhilehiswifewastalkingwithaneighbouroverthephone.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,youcamein.when也可以引導(dǎo)比較短暫的動(dòng)作，while和as則一般不行。Wewerehavingsupperwhenthelightswentout.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)往往與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如allmorning，allnight，allday，allevening，thewholeweek等，表示這段時(shí)間一直在干什么。Whatwereyoudoingallevening?Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere.JohnwaswatchingTVwhilehis過(guò)去動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的時(shí)態(tài)①過(guò)去兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,習(xí)慣上一個(gè)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),另一個(gè)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；動(dòng)作長(zhǎng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)作短用一般過(guò)去時(shí);分工的情況,動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間和結(jié)束時(shí)間幾乎相同,均用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);Iwaslisteningtotheradio,mysisterwasdancing.Whenmymotherwasdoingthehousework,myfatherwaswatchingTV.過(guò)去動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的時(shí)態(tài)②兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在同時(shí)段進(jìn)行,在不同時(shí)間結(jié)束,先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作未結(jié)束,另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生,先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作用過(guò)去時(shí).WhenIwasopeningthedoor,thetelephonerang.先開門Whenthetelephonewasringing,Iopenedthedoor.電話先響③瞬間動(dòng)詞（如：arrive）沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),所以兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),瞬間動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).Whenhearrived,Iwashavingdinner.Iamarriving進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將要②兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在同時(shí)段進(jìn)行,在不同時(shí)間結(jié)束,先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作未ExercisesD

1Asmyfather______(leave)thehouse,thepostman______(arrive).wasleaving；arrived(兩個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生可能性很小,應(yīng)具體分析,故用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái))5

Whilemother______(prepare)lunch,Janet______(set)thetable.setthetable擺桌子waspreparing；setExercisesD

1Asmyfather___短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的小品詞

許多動(dòng)詞加上介詞或副詞后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義，這些介詞和副詞通常被稱為小品詞。它們沒(méi)有詞形的變化。有些小品詞既可以作介詞又可以作