必修三unit1-單詞詳解課件

1.takeplace物;事做主語(yǔ)無(wú)進(jìn)行,無(wú)被動(dòng)1)發(fā)生Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttook

place?2）舉行Thesingerwasill.Theperformancedidn’t

take

placeafterall.1.takeplace物;事做主語(yǔ)無(wú)進(jìn)行,無(wú)被動(dòng)1與place相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

in

one’s

place

in

place

take

one’s

place

taketheplaceof….處于某人的位置,為某人設(shè)身處地想一想在合適的位置,就位取代,就位取代，代替與place相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：2辨析:takeplace,

happen,occur,breakout,comeabouttakeplace

指事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事情的發(fā)生。我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下周五舉行。Ourschoolsportsmeetingisgoingtotake

place

nextFriday.2)happen

偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的發(fā)生,可以和to連用或接that引導(dǎo)的從句。他碰巧沒(méi)有讀過(guò)那部小說(shuō)。Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.Ithappenedthathehadreadthenovel.辨析:takeplace,happen,occur,33)occur

既可指某事偶然發(fā)生,也指某事按計(jì)劃發(fā)生,可與happen互換。也有“突然想起”之意，常與to連用許多事故是發(fā)生在家里的。常用于；sthoccurstosb/itoccurstosbthat…..Manyaccidentsoccur

inthehouse.Agoodideaoccurredtohim.4)breakout僅用于負(fù)面場(chǎng)合,常用于災(zāi)難,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),疾病之類事情的突然爆發(fā)。發(fā)生了大火/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了。Afire/warbroke

out.3)occur既可指某事偶然發(fā)生,也指某事按計(jì)劃發(fā)生,45)come

about

屬于中性詞組,既可用于表達(dá)正面事情的發(fā)生,又可用于表達(dá)負(fù)面事情的發(fā)生。你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcame

about？5)comeabout屬于中性詞組,既可用于表達(dá)正面52.beauty

beautiful/adj./美麗的

beautify/v./美化3.harvest

/n./&/v./

收獲，收割agoodharvest豐收

harvester收割機(jī)/人Thefarmerhiredextraworkersfortheharvest.

Wewillharvestthefruitinautumn.2.beauty64.celebrate

/v./慶祝Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.celebrationn.congratulate/v./祝賀congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.I~himonpassingtheexam.congratulation（常加-s）4.celebrate/v./慶祝7starve/v./挨餓;餓死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)

(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物;缺乏Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.3)tofeelveryhungry感覺(jué)很餓,僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.starvationn.[U]餓死dieofstarvation

starvationwages不夠維持基本生活的工資starve/v./86.origin起源，由來(lái)，起因Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?Theoriginsoflifeonearth

可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式original/adj./原始的6.origin97.religious

/adj./1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的

Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.很多西方人都有宗教信仰。2)虔誠(chéng)的

Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religion

/n./宗教7.religious/adj./108.

inmemoryof

紀(jì)念

Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inhonorofinpraiseofincelebrationofinsearchofinneedofinfavourofinchargeof8.inmemoryofinhonorof119.belief1)信任;信心[U]Ihavestrongbelief

inmyfuture.2)信仰[C]religiousbeliefs

宗教信仰beyondbelief

難以置信believe/v./相信

believein信任9.belief1210.

dressup盛裝，打扮Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress給…穿衣服dresssb./oneself

打扮某人（自己）Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.Hurryupandget

dressed.（動(dòng)態(tài)）Thegirlwas

dressedinred.（靜態(tài)）10.dressup1311.trick/n./詭計(jì)，花招Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpassedtheguards.do/performatrick玩把戲2)/n./竅門，招數(shù)Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.3）/vt./欺騙，詐騙ShetrickedtheSnowWhiteintoeatingthepoisonedapple.Themantrickedtheoldwomanoutofallhermoney.tricksbintosth/doingsth誘騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth誘騙某人某物11.trick1412.playatrick/trickson…

捉弄…戲弄….

Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.13.poet詩(shī)人/n./

LiBaiisagreatpoetwhowrotemanyfamous

poems.12.playatrick/trickson…捉1514.arrival

/n./1）到達(dá)，到來(lái)Thearrivalofthetrainis9:00.Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.2)到達(dá)者Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.

anewarrival

=

ababyarrive

/v./到達(dá)arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)14.arrival/n./1615.gain1）獲得Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)贏得Thescientistgainedtherespectofhisstudents.Nopains,nogains.

一份耕耘，一分收獲。15.gain1716.independence獨(dú)立，自主IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947.depend/v./dependent/adj./independent/adj./

獨(dú)立的，自主的

bedependenton/upon依靠beindependentof不受…支配的

不依賴的16.independence1817.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.3)聚集Thecloudsaregathering.【辨析】collect指有計(jì)劃,有選擇地收集。Hecollectsstamps.17.gather1918.award1）v.授予，判定TheyawardedhimthetitleofHero.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.Therefereeawardedafreekick.2）n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.Theawardfortheyear’sbestactresswasayoungwoman.18.award20award

sb.sth.=awardsthtosb. 獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物辨析:award和rewardaward后接雙賓語(yǔ)

reward

獎(jiǎng)賞,給……報(bào)酬,不能接雙賓語(yǔ);rewardsb.forsth.因……獎(jiǎng)賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.awardsb.sth.=awardsthtos2119.produce/v/

生產(chǎn)Thefactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.

2）/n/

產(chǎn)品,尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品Theshopsellsonlyfreshlocalproduce.

product產(chǎn)品

production產(chǎn)量productive多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)的aproductivewriter

一位多產(chǎn)的作家19.produce2220.admire/v./1）欽佩,羨慕Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.admiresb.forsth.在某方面欽佩某人2)欣賞Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch

.3)贊美Headmiredhernewdress.

admiration/n./20.admire/v./2321.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.

期待著(做)某事Childrenarelooking

forward

toSpringFestival.He’slooking

forward

tohearingfromhispenpal.21.lookforwardto(doing)st2422.

dayandnight

日夜;晝夜;整天Hermotherisill.Shehastotakecareofherday

and

nightinthehospital.22.dayandnight2523.clothing服裝（總稱，除衣褲還包括鞋帽）anarticleofclothing

一件衣服Thecostoffood,clothingandshelterishigh.辨析:cloth,clothes,clothingcloth

指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,絲綢等,不可數(shù)。“一塊布料”是apieceofcloth.

注意:cloth

指具體用途的布時(shí),可與冠詞連用。a

table

cloth

一塊桌布a

dish

cloth

一塊擦碗布23.clothing服裝（總稱，除衣褲還包括鞋帽）辨析262)clothes

指具體的衣服,包括上衣,褲子等,不能與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用,但可與物主代詞,指示代詞,少數(shù)不定代詞連用。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Hewearsfineclothes.他穿著很講究。3)clothing是衣服,服裝的總稱,是集合名詞。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如果要表示“一件衣服”時(shí),可以說(shuō)anarticleofclothing或apieceofclothing,但不能用asuitofclothing那家商店賣童裝。Theshopsellschildren'sclothing.2)clothes指具體的衣服,包括上衣,褲子等,2724.asthoughasthough和asif沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。asif用得普遍些,卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句,其從句謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句Sheactedas

thoughnothinghadhappened．她裝得好像什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)似的。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,從句謂語(yǔ)中又含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí),可以把主語(yǔ)和be一起省去。Helookedaboutas

though(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四處張望,好像尋找什么。24.asthough282)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句Itlooksas

ifit’sgoingtorain．a(chǎn)sthough和asif從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,還是用陳述語(yǔ)氣,完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè),通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Thechildtalksas

ifshewereanadult.Hetalkedasifhehadknowneverything.2)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句2925.havefun(withsb)

(與某人)玩得開心

Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.

fun為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù),也不能加a.

makefunof

取笑……forfunreadforfun為了樂(lè)趣而讀書

/adj./

funny

有趣的25.havefun(withsb)3026.custom1)風(fēng)俗ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.

ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.2)習(xí)慣

=

habitItwashercustomtoriseearly.

theCustoms海關(guān)26.custom3127.worldwide

世界性的

Wildlifeprotectionhasattractedworldwide

attention.

野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)吸引了全世界的注意力。27.worldwide世界性的3228.fool/n./

愚人，白癡，受騙者

IfeltafoolwhenIrealizedmymistake.2）/v./愚弄，欺騙You’refoolingyourselfifyouthinkplayingcomputergameswillnotaffectyourstudies.28.fool3329.permission

/n./允許，許可Iaskedforhispermission

tousethecar.Youhavemypermissiontoleave.permitsb.todosth.

允許某人做某事29.permission/n./允許，許可3430.

turn

up.1)出席(某活動(dòng)),出現(xiàn)Weplannedtomeetat7:00,buthedidn’tturnup.2)把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大一些Turn

uptheradioalittle,Icanhardlyheartheprogram.Theteacherturneddownthestudents’proposal(請(qǐng)求）.

拒絕Ithoughtitwouldrainthenextday,butitturnedouttobeasunnyday.結(jié)果是……turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turntosb.forhelp向某人求助30.turnup.3531.keepone’sword守信，履行諾言Ipromisedmyteachertoworkhard,Imust~.=performone’sword.breakone’sword失信Don’tbreak

your

word,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.31.keepone’sword3632.holdone’sbreath=stopbreathingforatime屏住呼吸Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.AllAmericansheldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.takebreath歇會(huì)兒get

one’s

breath

喘過(guò)氣來(lái)beoutof

breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)breathe/v./32.holdone’sbreathThegirl37Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.33.apologize道歉saysorryapologizetosbfor(doing)sth

apology/

n./表達(dá)道歉接受道歉拒絕道歉make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapologyYoumustapologizetotheteac3834.drown(drowned,drowned)/

v./淹死Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown.Therewasadrowningman.(快要淹死的）drowned已經(jīng)淹死的2)浸,泡借……消愁drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…Thefloods

drownedthestreetsandhouses.3)淹沒(méi)Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice.34.drown(drowned,drowned)/3935.obvious

/adj./

明顯的,清楚的Hismeaningisobvious.1)beobvious+to+表示人的名詞或代詞Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that-clauseItisobviousthatyouarewrong.Obviously,heistellingalie.必修三unit1-單詞詳解ppt課件4036.wipe1）擦/抹某物Wipeyourhandswiththehandkerchief.2)把…擦掉，抹掉Thegirlwipedhertearsaway.3）把…擦干Thestudentswipedthefloordry.36.wipe4137.weep(wept,wept)哭泣，流淚Failingintheexam,thegirlweptover/forherbadlearningresults.37.weep(wept,wept)4238.setoff1)動(dòng)身,出發(fā);Tomandhisfatherset

offforAmericayesterday.2)使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;Thebombset

offamon