2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版完型填空新

完型填空專題（二）

Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48

theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49

after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50

anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51

wayto"talk"withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.Itiseasytoreadagainandagain.Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54

hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned

55ortelephonecallsarenotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.when/afteranorbetterwhatFor

they

off

Humansareresponsibleforcausingchangesintheenvironmentthathurtanimalsandspecies.WetakeupmorespaceonEarthforourhomesandcities.Wepollutehabitats.48

illegallyhuntandkillanimals.Alloftheseactivitiestakeresourcesandhabitatsaway49

plantsandanimals.Humanactivityoftenchangesordestroysthehabitatsthatplantsandanimalsneedtosurvive.50

humanpopulationsaregrowingsofast，animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster51_

theyhaveinthepast65millionyears.Animalsandplantshavealwayshada52

timesurviving.Animalsbecameextinctinthepastforawidevarietyofreasons.Insomecases,competitionforresourcesamonganimalsledtoextinctionandin53

_

cases,environmentalchangescausedextinction.Fortunately,wehumansarebeginningtorealizeourmistakes,54

_wecoulddestroyeverythingonEarth.WemustnotonlyuseourknowledgeandabilitiestomanagetheEarth,buttomaketheEarth55

safeandhealthyplacewhereallanimalsandplants---includinghumansourselves—canlive.

WefromBecause/As/Sincethan

hard/difficult

otheror/otherwisea_1、閱讀/理解語(yǔ)篇的能力;2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力;3、熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力。語(yǔ)篇填空題目的、能力要求目的:考查考生的語(yǔ)感以及語(yǔ)言的銜接、連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力.要求:有篇章結(jié)構(gòu)意識(shí),在語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)篇中理解句子內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),找出句與句、段與段之間的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系,把握細(xì)微區(qū)別.具體體現(xiàn)：What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetask?概讀理解–分析填空–連貫檢查語(yǔ)法詞法句法章法慣用法考點(diǎn)詞匯

1.銜接性詞匯:1)

引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞2)

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞3)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞、連接代詞/連接副詞4)

并列連詞5)

連接性副詞/短語(yǔ)/句子6)

表示某種關(guān)系的介詞2.替代性詞匯:人稱代詞、不定代詞,等3．冠詞、數(shù)詞4．形容詞/副詞語(yǔ)篇填空主要考查哪方面的內(nèi)容?①語(yǔ)法和詞匯（考試重點(diǎn)）②上下文連貫性（語(yǔ)境）解答語(yǔ)法填空題的思路根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行填空冠詞或(物主)代詞

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

2.Donniewas________shyandnervousboy.

3.Thelittleboypulled________righthandoutofthepocket…考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):定冠詞,不定冠詞,物主代詞的用法the

a

hisThiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____waterandelectricitythanoldermodels.(北京)Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelphis

ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout______dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.

this

/it

less連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接1.Weeachhaveamemory.That’s_____wecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.

2.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,_________MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.3._____wedon’tplantanythingatall,wewillgainnothingatall.why

when考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):各類(lèi)復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法(名詞性從句，定語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句）If

如果空格前后都是完整句子，則要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~或連詞。如：Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.because,for，since等；so,therefore,thus等；besides,moreover等。but,however,yet,while,although,though,instead等。表示原因：表示結(jié)果：表示并列：表示遞進(jìn)：表示轉(zhuǎn)折：表示選擇：andbutor,otherwise,either…or等。1.Inshort,Ibelievethebookis______greatuse.

2.________thinking,Ipouredmyangeroutontomymother.

解題技巧缺少介詞

介詞多位于_________。如:____Sunday

,

____night,_______________one’sreach等；

還可位于___________,如beinterested____等；

還可位于______________,如listen___,agree_____等。

in,on,at,

before,after,under,as,within,beyond,without,through,by等Without名詞之前形容詞之后不及物動(dòng)詞之后within/beyondatintoonwith常用介詞包括：

ofAproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven1____preciousthanmoney.Why?2_______whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.3_____,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.4____isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Therefore,weshouldmake5_____useofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryinthefuture.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople6_____donotrealizethevalueoftime.Theywastetheirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.In7___word,weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotput8____whatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.moreBecauseHoweverItfull/goodwhoaoff備考策略1．不斷記憶，積累詞匯。2．夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，學(xué)好語(yǔ)法。3．大聲朗讀，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感。4．堅(jiān)持不懈，多做練習(xí)。

Practicemakesperfect!

Doesgoingtocollegereallypayoff?Certainly!Iremembertaking48___Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread49

___

__shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasn'tsure.Overthe50____

severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme51____onestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.52____wasrichinmetaphor(隱喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous53____tooshallow.Icouldn'tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand54___couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads55____greatersuccessinone'slife.antwonextwhyOnebutIto(2011)OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.Ileftitearly

1Ihadanappointmentlaterthatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme2

thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedamansittingatthefront.Hewas

pretendingthatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbementallydisabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto

3

hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes4walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed。Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim5

hisowneither.Afterawhile，Irosefrommyseat6

walkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad7

amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade

8ofusfeelgood.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycarbrokedownneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto

1

shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme

2

aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatiny

3

cleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto4

smalltownsome20kilometresaway

5

therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.

6

villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalkedmerrilytillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman

7thetroubleIhadcaused

8

.一、

體驗(yàn)新題型

CompletethefollowingpassagesbyfillingineachblankwithONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocated48

rivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverrunningthroughit,49playsanimportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.

50

thebeginningofhistory,peoplehaveusedriversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.

51transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople

52livealongtheirbanks.53

,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes

54

withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningtheimportanceofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean

55

theywanttoenjoyth