基礎(chǔ)語法大全

課時一教學(xué)任務(wù)一、重點語法1.動詞be(am,is,are)的用法：be動詞包括“am”,“is”,“are”三種形式。第一人稱單數(shù)(I)配合am來用。句型解析析：Iam+...第二人稱(You)配合are使用。句型解析：Youare+.第三人稱單數(shù)(HeorSheorIt)配合is使用。人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we/you/they)配合are使用。例WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremyfriends.Youaregoodstudents.一.用括號中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。I (am,are,is)fromAustralia.She (am,are,is)astudent.JaneandTom (am,is,are)myfriends.Myparents (am,is,are)verybusyeveryday. (Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork (Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhentheyheardthenewsThere (be)someglassesonit.Ifhe (be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I aboy. youaboyNo,I not.Thegirl Jack'ssister.Thedog tallandfat.Themanwithbigeyes ateacher. yourbrotherintheclassroomWhere yourmotherShe athome.How yourfatherMikeandLiuTao atschool.Whosedress thisWhosesocks theyThat myredskirt.Who IThejeans onthedesk.Here ascarfforyou.Here somesweatersforyou.

Theblackgloves forSuYang.Thispairofgloves forYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilk forme.Sometea intheglass.Gaoshan'sshirt overthere.第二課時（1）英語人稱代詞和物主代詞、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Giveittome.Let'sgo(let's=letus)二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)類別f單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱AVr―*第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱AVr―*第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）的形容詞性物主代詞（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如IsthisyourbookNo,，itisn't，it'shers（herbook）代詞練習(xí)（一）一、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。

Thisis(my/I)Thisis(my/I)mother.3.(He/His)nameisMark.Excuse(me/my/I).7.(I/My)amBen.Fine,thank(your/you).二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。Theseare (he)brothers.Thatis (she)sister.Lilyis (Lucy)sister.Tom,thisis (me)cousin,Now Nicetomeet(your/you).4.What's(she/her)nameAre(your/you)MissLi8.(She/Her)ismysister.Howoldis(he/his)Mary.(herparent)areinAmerica.6.Those (child)are___(I)father'sstudents.Doyouknow (it)nameMikeandTom (be)friends.Thanksforhelping (I). (Ann)motheris (we)teacher.三、單項選擇。)1.Myfamily abigfamily.Myfamily allhere.A.is,isB.are,are)A.is,isB.are,are)2.Thisis A.apictureoffamilyC.afamily'spictureC.is,areD.are,isB.apictureofmyfamilyD.afamilyofmypicture)3.Let's goodfriends.A.beB.areC.isD.am)4.IssheyourauntYes, .A.she's B.heris C.sheisD.heis)5.Are coatsyoursYes,theyare.A.theyB.theseC.thisD.there)6.Isthat uncleNo,itisn'tA.heB.sheC.herD.hers)7.Mrs.Greenis grandmother.A.JimandKateB.JimandKate'sC.Jim'sandKate'sD.JimandKates')8.Doyouknowthename Mr.Green'ssonA.inB.ofC.onD.or()9. thegreatphotoofyourfamily.A.thankforB.ThanksforC.ThankforD.thanksfor()10.Arethoseyourfriends .A.Yes,they'reB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare代詞練習(xí)(二)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空Welike________(he,his,him)verymuch.Isthisguitar (you,your,yours) (She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.Fatherboughtadeskfor (I,my,me,mine). (It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.6.Isthisyourbook,MikeYes,_ _(we,you,they)are.AreyouandTomclassmatesYes,_ (we,you,they)are.Eachofthestudents (have,has)apenpal.Hehasadog.Iwanttohave (it,one),too.Herparentsare (both,all,either)teachers.Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare (few,afew,little,alittle)newwordsinit.12.Iwant (some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig__ones).二、選擇正確的答案1.IsthisbookA.youB.IC.sheD.Your2.It'sabird._ nameisPolly.A.ItsB.It'sC.HisD.It3.What'sthat_ ajeep.A.it'sB.ItsC.It'sD.Its4.What'sthatinEnglishA.It'seggB.That'segg C.It'saeggD.It'sanegg5.WhosecatisthisIsityoursIsitawhite A.cat'sB.oneC.onesD.Cats6.Pleasegivethebookto___A.IB.me C.myD.Mine7. skirtisyoursA.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.Which8. isthispenIt'sWangFang's.A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhereD.WhichKateandMikedo homeworkintheevening.A.one's B.his C.her D.TheirThereisn't waterinthebottle.A.any B.some C.no D.a課時二(2)簡單句一陳述句陳述句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達：(1)句子的謂語動詞為be,have或者謂語動詞有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞時，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+謂語動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+not+其他成分Iamnotateacher.我不是老師。Wehavenot(haven't)anybooksonanimals.我們沒有任何有關(guān)動物方面的書。Thechildrenarenot(aren't)playingintheplayground.孩子們沒在操場上玩。Hewillnot(won't)come.他不會來。Wemustnot(mustn't)forgetthepast.我們不能忘記過去。Itcouldnot(couldn't)belost.它不可能丟的。(2)當(dāng)句子的謂語動詞是do(即行為動詞)，而且沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+do(does,did)+not+動詞原形+其他成分Youdonot(don't)comehereeveryday.你沒有每天都來這里。Hedoesnot(doesn't)teachthisclass.他不教這個班。Theydidnot(didn't)watchTVlastnight.昨晚他們沒看電視。注意：陳述句的語調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。但在表示疑問的語氣時，用升調(diào)，在書面上要用問號來表示。YoureallywanttogotoHongKong你真的想去香港嗎？這句話表示的是一種疑問，只不過是通過陳述的語序和疑問的語氣來表達的二疑問句疑問句是用來提出疑問的句子，句末用問號“？”。?？嫉囊蓡柧溆兴念悾矗阂话阋蓡柧?、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。第一節(jié)一般疑問句一般疑問句通常需要用yes或no來回答，所以又叫做“是非疑問句”。在讀這種句子時要用升調(diào)。一般疑問句主要有以下幾種類型：1、“be+主語+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)Areyousleepy你困了嗎？—Yes,Iam.是的，我困了。3、“情態(tài)動詞+主語言+行為動詞(或be)”結(jié)構(gòu)May/CanIusethetelephone我能用這部電話嗎？—Yes,youcan.5、“助動詞(do,does,did)+主語+行為動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)Doyoulikeswimminginsummer你喜歡夏天游泳嗎？—No,Idon't.Ishenotyourelderbrother他不是你的哥哥嗎？一Yes,heis.不，他是(我的哥哥)。No,heisnot.是的，他不是(我的哥哥)。Isn'tsheveryclever她難道不是很聰明嗎？一Yes,sheis.不，她很聰明。一No,sheisnot.是，她不聰明。第二節(jié)特殊疑問句一、 特殊疑問句是用來提出來特定問題的疑問句，要求聽到問題的人針對特定情況來做具體的回答，不能像一般疑問句一樣簡單地用Yes或No來回答，特殊疑問句要用降調(diào)來讀。二、 特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句WhodoesEnglishhomeworkintheevening誰晚上做英語家庭作業(yè)？Whatdoyoudointheevening你晚上做什么？Whathomeworkdoyoudointheevening你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)？WhendoyoudoEnglishhomework你什么時候做英語家庭作業(yè)？ * 、:I?三、注意：對人提問時who“誰”對所屬（誰的）提問用whose“誰的”對哪一個提問用which“哪一個”對時間提問用when“什么時候”或whattime“幾點”對物體提問用what"什么”對地點提問用where“哪里”對原因提問用why"為什么”對方式提問用how“怎么樣”對數(shù)量提問用howmany“多少”（用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）或howmuch“多少”（用于不可數(shù)名詞）四、難點提示1、 以why開頭的特殊疑問句否定形式常用于表示建議、請求等。Whydon'tyouhaveatry你為什么不試試呢？2、 特殊疑問句常用到一些縮略形式，在平時學(xué)習(xí)中要注意習(xí)慣這些用法。Idon'twanttogothere.Howaboutyou我不想去那兒，你呢？Butwhatelse可是還有什么呢？把下列句子變成否定句：Iamlisteningtomusic. Mikeisastudent. 3Sarahcancleantheclassroom. Theyareinthezoo. Therearesomeflowersinthevase. Thisismysister. Wearesweepingthefloor. Weneedsomemasks. Theylikemakingthepuppet. SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.Iputabookonmyhead. Theysing“Intheclassroom”together.WeplaybasketballonSundays.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法————————三步法有be動詞/情態(tài)動詞：be動詞/情態(tài)動詞提到句首，其余照抄，（some改成any,my改成your）句末用問號。無be動詞/情態(tài)動詞，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，（some改成any，my改成your）句末用問號。加Does、did的句子注意，句子動詞要變成原型。例如：陳述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..一般疑問句:AretheyintheparkCanheplaytheguitar陳述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑問句：DoyouliketheducksDoeshelikethedogs把下列句子變成一般疑問句Iamlisteningtomusic. Mikeisastudent. Sarahcancleantheclassroom.Theyareinthezoo. Therearesomeflowersinthevase.Thisismysister. Wearesweepingthefloor.Weneedsomemasks. Theylikemakingthepuppet. SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.Iputabookonmyhead.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together.13.WeplaybasketballonSundays.14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic關(guān)于特殊疑問詞1、根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞,后面寫原句變成的一般疑問句，句末問號2、howmany后必須先寫物品，再寫一般疑問句等。1、A: istheboyinblueB:He'sMike.2、A: penisitB:It'smine.3、A: isthediaryB:It'sunderthechair.4、A: istheChristmasDayB:It'sonthe25thofDecember.5、A: aretheearphonesB:Theyare25yuan.6、A: isthecupB:It'sblue.7、A: isittodayB:It'sSunday.8、A: wasityesterdayB:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A: thisredoneB:It'sbeautiful.A: isyourcousinB:He's15yearsold.13、A: doyouhavedinnerB:At6o'clock綜合練習(xí)Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark.否定句： 一般疑問句： Thereisonlyoneproblem.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯定/否定回答： 7.Shehassomebreadforlunchtoday.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯定/否定回答： .句型轉(zhuǎn)換題Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.（改為否定句）IcanspeakEnglish.（改為一般疑問句）Iamwritingnow.（同上）Ihaveadeskandachair.（用He做主語改寫句子）Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.（改為否定句）Doesshelikegrowingflowers（改為第二人稱的問句）課時三英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則一、 絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀［s］，結(jié)尾是濁輔音或兀音讀［z］。例:friendffriends;cat—cats;style—styles;sport—sports;piece—pieces二、 凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀［iz］。例：bus—buses;quiz—quizzes;fox—foxes;match—matches;flash—flashes三、 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕,再加-es。讀音變化：加讀［z］。例：candy—candies;daisy—daisies;fairy—fairies;lady—ladies;story—stories四、 以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的，就加的，無生命的加s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀［z］。例：tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes;mango—mangoes;hero—heroes反例：photo—photos;piano—pianos;radio—radios;五、 以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves，但有例外。讀音變化：尾音［f］改讀［vz］。例：knife—knives;life—lives;leaf—leaves;staff—staves;scarf—scarves反例：roof—roofs六、 部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。讀音變化：保持原音。例:fish—fish;sheep—sheep;cattle—cattle（牛的總稱）；deer—deer;七、 極少數(shù)單詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。讀音變化：沒有規(guī)律。例：mammen;womamwomen;child—children;ox—oxen（公牛）八、 一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番,才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞例:footffeet;mouse—mice;tooth—teeth;九、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)，但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞例：absence缺席;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery機械;news;scenery風(fēng)景；sugar糖;traffic交通十、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機會較多例：clothes;police;shorts短褲；scissors剪刀；trousers長褲；wages工資十一、若表達具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞例:pair（對，雙）；suit（套）；apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers十二、另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思，例：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚十三、除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例：adollar,twodollars；ameter,twometers寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaf __puppy ___box ___knife ___fly _fox bus __bench_____brush_____kiss _church __dish___ruler______peach glass____pencil___ boy__ zoo__man_____roof _sheep______knife_____lady _key story______watch_____bamboo_ city______family__ day__apple___ eraser__ speech thief__ mouse_ fishgoose____people __ox Chinese __deer ___foot__child___ tooth___ guy___ hero__ spy______boss__monkey city goat radio horse dog ?用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>Therearesomany (wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree (chair)intheclassroom.3>These (tomato)arered.4> (hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo (baby)6>Therearesome (deer)eatingthegrass.7>Myfatherlikestoeat (potato).8>Chinese (people)liketoeatnoodles.9>Ihavealotof (toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash (dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo (pencil-box).12>Therearesome (bus)inthestreet.13>Peterhaseight (foot).14>Lindahasthree (tooth).15>Therearesome (child)inthegarden.16>Michaellikesthe (mouse).17>Therearesome (goose)intheriver.18>Myuncleandfatherare (man).19>TomandKingare (boy).20>Lindahasthree (tooth).?選出正確形式1．Icanseethree inthezoo.Amonkeys?Bmonkeys CmonkeyThepighasfour .A.footB.feetC.footsMytwobrothersareboth .A.policemanB.policemansC.policemenTherearefour intheclass.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan5.Icanseeten inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pigThe hasthree .A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watchesCanyousee ontheplateA.bread?B.breads?C.breadesThegirloftenbrushesher beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teethMrBlackoftendrinksome .A.milk?B.milks?C.milkesTherearesome onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.ManLucywillshowussomenew ofhers.A.photoB.photosC.photoesIdranktwo .A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforangesThecateatstwo lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse15.Ineedapenandsome .A.books?B.deskC.chair16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.HesaidthatheforgotbothoftheA.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room'snumberD.RoomnumbersThenewly-builtlibraryisa building.

A.five-storyB.fivestorys C.five-story's D.fivestorys'---Whoseumbrellaisit---It's .A.?somebodyelse'sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody'selse's D.Somebody'selseIfeelterriblyhot,What'sthe A.temperatureofroomB.Room'stemperatureC.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom's willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.A.TheEvensB.TheEvens'C.TheEvensesD.TheEvenses'ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof .A.Mary'ssisterB.Marysister'sC.Mary'ssister'sD.sisterofMary'sThewomanoverthereis mother.A.?JuliaandShelley'sB.Julia'sandShelley'sC.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia'sandShelleyHeisverytired.Heneeds .A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight'srestD.arestofnight24．---Excuseme，whereare offices ---Overthere．A．teacher'sB．teachers'C．theteacher'sD．theteachers'25．TodayisSeptember10th.It's Day.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeacherB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher's課時四現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時用法：一般結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.否定句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.一般疑問句：Be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？對一般疑問句作答，肯定回答：yes,主語+be，否定回答：no,主語+benot對現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實際情況回答。Heisbuyingabike.Heisn'tbuyingabike.IshebuyingabikeWhatishedoingEgHeisbuyingabike.Heisn'tbuyingabike.IshebuyingabikeWhatishedoingTheyaren'tworkingthesedays.Aretheyworkingthesedays現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有Whataretheydoingthesedays現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有1、 一般在動詞詞尾加上-ingJump——jumping go——going push——pushing2、 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去e,再加-ing.Take——takingleave——leaving write——writing have——having3、 .以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，它前面是單個元音字母時要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫，再加上-ing.Cut—cutting put—puttingstop—stopping fit—fittingbegin—beginningforget—forgetting4、 以ie結(jié)尾的詞，將ie變?yōu)閥再加ingLie—lying練習(xí)：、Look!He theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping、 aretheboysdoingTheyaresingingintheroom.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where3、Don'ttalkhere.Mymother .A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep4、Danny .Don'tcallhim.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes5、-When he back—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.does,come B.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming6、 It'steno'clock.Mymother (lie)inbed.7、 What he (mend)8、 We (play)gamesnow.9、What you (do)thesedays--I'mworking.10、 he (clean)theclassroomnow11、Who (sing)inthenextroom12、 Thegirl (like)wearingasweater.Look!She (wear)aredsweatertoday.二、常見方位介詞短語、由介詞in構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語1、inthefront在前面 2、inthefrontrow在前排3、inthebackrow在后排 4、inthethirdrow在第三排5、infrontof...在…前面（范圍之外）6、inthefrontof...在…前部（范圍之內(nèi)）

9、inthemiddleof...在中間109、inthemiddleof...在中間（二） 、由介詞at構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語1、 atthefrontof...在...所在范圍的前一部分2、 atthebackof...在...所在范圍的后一部分4、atthetopof...在...頂部64、atthetopof...在...頂部6、attheheadof...在...前頭8、atthestation在車站10、atmyuncle's在我叔叔家12、atthedoctor's在醫(yī)務(wù)室/在診所5、 attheendof...在...盡頭7、atthe（school、gate在（校、門口9、atNo.2Chang'anRoad在長安路2號11、athome在家（三） 、由介詞on構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語2、onone'sright/left在某人的右（左）邊42、onone'sright/left在某人的右（左）邊4、ontheright-hand/left-handside在右/左邊6、on/inthewall在墻上/里onthetree在樹上（指樹上長的，結(jié)的東西）3、onthedesk/table在課桌/桌上5、ontheblackboard在黑板上7、onthepaper在紙上 8、三、其它介詞構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語1、 nextto靠近/貼近 2、besidethedesk在課桌旁3、behindthedoor在門后4、underthebed在床下5、nearthewindow靠近窗戶6、outsidethegate在門夕卜課時五祈使句一、單項選擇：1.Please ,they'rehavingameeting.A.notbesonoisyB.bequiteC.mustn'ttalkD.nospeaking2. tomeetmeatthestation.I'llbewaitingthere.A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don'tforget3.It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,_A.won'tweB.willyouC.don'tweD.shallwe4.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room, A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou5.-Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I A.don't B.won't C.can't D.haven'tIfyouaretired, arest.A.have B.havingC.tohave D.had mego.Itisveryimportantforme.A.DoletB.LetdoC.Doinglet D.Todolet

Heisnothonest. believehim.D.NottoA.NotB.Don'tC.TonotD.Notto upearlytomorrow,oryoucan'tcatchthetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.Toget10. inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplay11.A.GettingB.GetC.Toget10. inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplay11.Please mesomemoney,willyouB.lendingC.borrowA.lendD.GotD.Don'ttoplayD.borrowingseated.12.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Pleaseseated.A.beB.areC.isD.being downtheradio.Thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning B.Toturn C.TurnedD.TurnLucy, thedoororsomeonewillcomein.A.closeB.closesC.notclose D.isclosing andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.A.Let'snottogoB.Let'snotgoC.Let'sdon'tgoD.Notlet'sgoAsignwiththewords“ ”isoftenfoundinabus.A.Notparking B.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking17. ChineseinyouEnglishclass.A.NotspeakB.Don'tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don'tspeakingA.NotspeakB.Don'tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don'tspeaking18. theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.KeptIfyouwanttostay,letmeknow, A.willyou B.shallwe C.doyou D.doweNevercomelateagain, A.willyou B.won'tyou C.doyou D.doesheTheTVistooloud.Please A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturnsgreen.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don'tPleasehelpmecarryit, A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallweDon'tmakesomuchnoise, A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyouDoyouknowthegirl underthetreeA.standB.tostandC.standingD.stoodKate, yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing methetruth,orI'llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.TellI'vekeptthedog Maomaoforalongtime.A.nameB.namedC.namingD.tonameDon'tyouknowthat isgoodforourhealthA.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims?二.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It'sanimportantmeeting. (not,be)late. (not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping. (not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand (be)polite. (not,talk)and (read)aloud. (not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry. (look)out!Acariscoming. (give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike. (not,let)thebabycry.Wearmoreclothesoryou (catch)acold.Let's (not,say)anythingaboutit.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly(改為祈使句) againmoreslowly,please.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.(改為同義句) me,orI'llgo.Let'swatchthesportsgames.(改為反意疑問句)Let'swatchthesportsgames, Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.(改為祈使句) careless,please.PleasesitnexttoNancy.(改為否定句) nexttoNancy.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.(改為反意疑問句)Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights, Ifyoumove,you'lldie.(改為同義句) ,oryou'lldie.Cometomyhousetomorrow.(改為反意疑問句)Cometomyhousetomorrow, 19.這是一個壞了的被子。(翻譯句子)Thisisa .20.讓我們?nèi)蛶湍莻€哭泣的女孩吧。(翻譯句子)Let'sgoandhelpthe ,please.??課時七一般將來時一、單項選擇。()1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchB.WatchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()2.There abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.They anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave()4. you freenextSundayA.Will;are B.Will;beC.Do;be D.Are;be()5.He thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will B.is C.willbe D.be()6. yourbrother amagazinefromthelibraryA.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()16.Who we swimmingwithtomorrowafternoonA.will;go B.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do B.willdoC.goingtodo D.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey avolleyballmatch.A.willwatch B.watchesC.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch()20.There abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22. you freenextSundayA.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24. yourbrother amagazinefromthelibraryA.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows( )25.—ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon— (好的).A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwillC.No,please. D.No,youwon't.( )26.It theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbe D.willis( )27. openthewindowA.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.—Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe—OK.I .A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming( )29.It usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takes B.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend( )30.Thetrain at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willarriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、動詞填空。Iamafraidthere (be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.Mike (believe,not)thisuntilhe (see)itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam (win).三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.(intwentyyears)Doyoustudyhard(fromnowon)Shedidn'tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.(beforelong)課時七“Therebe句型

Therebe句型定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.??????? (2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.選擇填空()1.--Again,mycomputerdoesn'twork.-- mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPUA.There B.That C.It D.This()2.There somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.is B.are C.has D.have()3.Therearesomanygreentreeson sidesofthestreet.A.either B.each C.both()4.There anythingnewintoday'snewspaper.A.is B.are C.isn't( )5. there booksontheshelf?A.either B.each C.both()4.There anythingnewintoday'snewspaper.A.is B.are C.isn't( )5. there booksontheshelf?A.Are;a B.Is;aC.Have;some()6.There manyelephantsinAfrica.A.is B.has C.areD.neitherD.aren'tD.Are;anyD.have)7.--Isthereahotelnearhere)7.--Isthereahotelnearhere？A.Yes.pleaseB.NotatallC.Sorry,idon'tknowD.Hereyouare)8.Arethereanyonthetable？A.meatB.cheeseC.tomatoesD.papper)9.--Whereismywallet？--Thereablackonthefloor.A.is;itB.are;onesC.is;oneD.are;oneA.Yes.pleaseB.NotatallC.Sorry,idon'tknowD.Hereyouare)8.Arethereanyonthetable？A.meatB.cheeseC.tomatoesD.papper)9.--Whereismywallet？--Thereablackonthefloor.A.is;itB.are;onesC.is;oneD.are;one)10.There'seraserondesk.C.the;theA.an;the B.the;a.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Therearemany (mouse)intheoldhouse.D.an;/2.There (be)anairportinDongguansomeday,Ihope.There (be)fourbuildingsbuiltalreadyinourschool.There (be)hardlyanyjuiceleft,isthere?三.根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。1?看！天空中有奇怪的東西。Look！ inSky.2?沒有水，地球上就沒有生命。Withoutwater, noliftoneath.3.冰箱里有多少冰激凌？ icecream inthefridge?4?黑板在我的課桌前面。 ablackboardinfrontofmydesk.—些老師在操場上。 someteachersontheplayground.課時九感嘆句感嘆句是表達喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。專項練習(xí)一、 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。. difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!?. cutedogitis!. interestingthestoryis!. badtheweatherinEnglandis!. honestboyTomis?！. tastysmellthecakegaveoff!. goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!. excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!. coolyournewcaris!. scarythesetigersare!二、 選擇填空。 fasttheboyran!A.How??????B.HowanC.What????????D.Whatan wellyousingbut badlyhedances!A.How,how????????????????B.What,whatC.How,what???????????????D.What,how deliciousthesoupis!I'dlikesomemore.A.How??????B.Howan C.What???????D.Whatan foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How??????B.Howan C.What???????D.Whatan foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How??????B.Howan C.What???????D.Whatan difficultquestionstheyare!Ican'tanswerthem.A.How??????B.HowanC.What???????D.WhatanImissmyfriendverymuch. Iwanttoseeher!A.How???????B.HowanC.What????????D.Whatan lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.How???????B.HowanC.What?????????D.Whatan beautifulyournewdressis!A.How??????B.Howan C.What?????????D.Whatan interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.How??????B.Howan C.What?????????D.Whatan三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：Theboyswamveryfast.（同義句） theboyswam!Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同義句） theschooltripis!HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同義句） HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同義句） dictionaryitis! dictionaryis!Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.單數(shù)課時九反身代詞人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱人稱代詞 IyouHe/she/it we thestudentsarelistening!復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱第三人稱you they反身代詞myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves另外，one的反身代詞為oneself一．選擇。Thosegirlsenjoyed inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselves D.herselfHelp tosomefish,children.A.yourself B.your C.yours D.yourselvesThefilm isveryfun.A.it's B.itself C.it D.its—Whoteaches math -Iteach .A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herselfThefatherwillmake abike A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herselfThescarfis ,shemadeit .A.herself,her B.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself7.LiuHulan'sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan .A.herB.sheC.hersD.herselfLuckily,hedidn'thurt terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.theyIcan'tmendmyshoe .Canyoumenditfor A.myself,me B.myself,I C.me,I D.I,meIlikewatching inthemirror.A.me B.I C.my D.Myself課時九形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法：當(dāng)兩種物體之間相互比較時，我們要用形容詞或副詞的比較級；當(dāng)相互比較的物體是三個或三個以上時，我們就要用形容詞或副詞的最高級?！稳菰~、副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)律：單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，改-y為-i再加-er或-estbusy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest形容詞或副詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前面直接加more或mostdelicious—moredelicious—mostdeliciousbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful不規(guī)則變化good（well）—better—best bad（badly）—worse—worstmany（much）-more-most little-less-least⑥.特殊變化：原級比較級最高級goo/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly（壞地）worseworstlittlelessleastoldOlder（年齡）/elder（輩份）oldest/eldestfarfarther距離/further（深奧的）fart