新視界大學英語綜合教程2第2單元答案及譯文課件

WarmingupSkimmingDiggingCriticalthinkingLanguageinuseUnfamiliarwordsInterpretingTalkingpoint

SportinAncientGreeceandChinaWarmingupSkimmingDiggingCritiWarmingup1.Matchthewordsintheboxestomakephrases.Warmingup1.MatchthewordsiWarmingupjump

acrossariver;fightwithoutweapons;driveasportscar;climbhills;throwstones;rideahorse;runamarathon;swim

underwater;Answer:Warmingupjumpacrossariver;WarmingupFightingwithoutweaponsisadescriptionofkungfu(功夫),judo(柔道),karate(空手道),taekwondo(跆拳道)andothermartialarts,whicharealsoconsideredtobesportsnowadays.Horse-riding(馬術(shù))isintheOlympicGames.Running,includingmarathonrunning,isdefinitelyasport.Peoplegounderwaterswimming(潛泳)onholidayasasportsactivity.AndIthinkIwouldconsiderhillclimbing(登山)asporttoo.1.Whicharesports,inyouropinion??WorkinpairsanddiscussthequestionsaboutthephrasesinActivity1.WarmingupFightingwithoutweaWarmingupJumpingoverriversisnotasportsactivity.Ithinkyouwouldonlydoitifitwasaverysmallriverandtherewasnobridge.Drivingasportscarhasasortofsportysideinit,butusuallyismorelikefashion–wearingdesignerclothesanddrivingasportscar.Stonethrowingmightbeagamesometimesforchildrenbutitisnotsomethingadultswouldnormallydo.Asportisaphysicalactivitypeopledoforpleasure,andasIsaidthesethreedonotfitthatdefinition.2.Whicharenotsports,inyouropinion,andwhy?WarmingupJumpingoverriversWarmingup?Iregularlydomartialartsexercises.?Ilikegoinghillwalkingandgoeverysummerholiday.?IhaveswumunderwateronavisittoHainan.?Ioftenplantorunamarathonbutneverfindtimetotrain.?Ihaveneverhadanopportunitytogohorse-riding.3.Whichhaveyoudone,andwhen?Warmingup?IregularlydomarWarmingupIlovehorse-riding.ThehorsesIhaveriddenbecomemyfriends.Swimmingunderwater,ifyoudoitintherightplace,takesyouintoanotherworldofwonderfulsights,andhillclimbinginthecompanyoffriendsisanescapefromthenoisycityandverygoodforyourhealth.4.Whichdoyoulikedoing?WarmingupIlovehorse-riding.WarmingupIdon’tthinkIwouldeverrunamarathon–Imeanitisaverylongway.IfindrunningratherboringandIdoubtifIwilleverbefitenoughtoeventhinkaboutit.5.Whichwouldyouneverdo,andwhy?WarmingupIdon’tthinkIwoulWarmingup?Workinpairsanddiscussasportyouhaveneverdone,butwouldliketotry.A:Ihopeyouwon’tlaughatme,butIwouldlovetodosomemotorracing(汽車比賽).IknowIseemaquietbookishtype,butIlovewatchingmotorracesandenjoymotor-racingcomputergames.Todriveoneofthosecarsinrealitywouldbegreat.B:Well,youdosurpriseme.Youcertainlydonotseemtobethetypetowanttodrivesofast.Butisn’titdangerous?Warmingup?WorkinpairsandWarmingupA:Yes,mostdrivershaveafewseriousaccidentsintheircareer.It’scrazy,butsomehowthatispartoftheexcitement.B:Well,yes,modernlivesareratherdullandroutinesowelikesomeextraexcitement,butIthinkyoushouldcontinuetogetitfromracinggamesandnotactualraces.A:Don’tworry,itwillneverhappen.Noonewouldletmegetbehindthewheelofoneofthoseexpensiveracingcars!Anyway,let’stalkaboutyounow.WarmingupA:Yes,mostdriversWarmingup?

Lookatthetitleofthepassageanddecidewhetherthepassagewillfocusonsimilaritiesordifferences.Check(?)theactivitiesyouexpecttoreadabout.?1running?2shooting?3jumping?4throwing?5dancing?6swimming?7horseracingAnswer:Allarementioned.Warmingup?LookatthetitleWarmingupWatchthevideoclipandanswerthequestions.1.Whenthereisnochanceofwinning,whatwillmakeyouahero?2.Takebasketballasanexample,howdoessportimproveourbodyandmind?WarmingupWatchthevideoclipSkimming

Browsethepassagewithin8minutestogetaroughideaaboutit.

Answerthequestions

ofActivity2and3onpage29.Task?Check(?)thetruestatements.?1TheChinesemayhaveknownabouttheOlympicGamesinancienttimes.?2Theneedforsportispresentinallsocieties.?3InancientGreecepeoplepreferredsporttofighting.

Skimming

BrowsethepassagewSkimming?4Sportcanreplaceconflict.?5Sportisahumaninvention.?6SportinancientChinawassimilartosportinancientGreece.?7EducationinancientChinawastotallydifferentfromeducationinancientGreece.?8SportwaspartofmilitarytraininginancientChinaandancientGreece.?9ModernChinahasnothingincommonwithmodernGreece.Thetruestatementsare1,2,6and8.Statement6isthemainideaofthepassage.Nowdecidewhichofthestatementsisthemainideaofthepassage.Skimming?4SportcanreplaceSkimming?Answerthequestions.1HowdidtheOlympicGamesbegin?TheOlympicGameswereafour-yearlyrestfromfightingamongancientGreekcity-states.Insteadoffighting,themenwouldcompeteinracesandathleticevents.2Whydidpeopleinancienttimesneedsport?Becausesportcreatesgreaterphysicalstrength,whichcanbeusedinmanyways,andsportisawayofkeepingfit.Skimming?AnswerthequestionsSkimming3Whichskillsimprovedpeople’schancesofgettingfood?Running,swimming,jumpingandthrowing.4WhatdidOdysseusandHouYihaveincommon?Theybothusedabowandarrows,andwereskilfulatshooting.Skimming3WhichskillsimproveSkimming5WhatdidPlatoandConfuciushaveincommon?Theybothbelievedphysicaltrainingandexercisewereanimportantpartofeducationfortheyoung.6HowdidtheSixNobleArtsbenefitpupils?Theyledtoabalancededucationpayingattentiontothemoral,physicalandintellectualdevelopmentofthepupils,makingthemgood,strongandknowledgeable.Skimming5WhatdidPlatoandCSkimming7WhyisthewordgymnasiumacommonWesterntermforaschool?Theuseofthewordstressesthebroadviewofeducationasconsistingofalotmorethanjustbookstudy.Skimming7WhyisthewordgymnSportinancientGreeceandChina1WhatdoGreeceandChinahaveincommonwitheachother,inbothancientandmoderntimes?Thetwonationsareseparatedbynearly8,000kilometresofmountainsanddesert,andinthepast,therewerenorelationsandhardlyanycommunicationbetweenthem.Yetbothbearcomparisonwitheachotherintheroleofsportintheirsocieties.譯文MP3DiggingSportinancientGreeceandCh2

Itistruethatintheancientperiod,theSilkRoadservedasachanneloftradeandculturalexchangebetweentheEastandWest,whichmayhaveallowedanawarenessoftheancientOlympicmovementtopassfromGreecetoChina.Yetsportappearstoplayamorefundamentalanddeeply-rootedroleinnationalcultureandsocio-politicallifeinallsocialcommunitiesatalltimes.MP3DiggingMP3Digging3

Infact,theoriginsoftheOlympicGamescanbefoundinthefrequentconflictsbetweenthecity-statesofGreece.Everyfouryears,itwasagreedthattheOlympicGameswouldactasatemporaryceasefire.ButoncetheGameswereover,fightingwouldresume.譯文MP3Digging3Infact,theoriginsofthe4

Yethistoricalresearchandstudiesinsociologysuggestthatsportisnotsimplyasubstituteforconflict.Itseemsthatwherevertherearehumanactivities,thereissport.Onereasonforthisistheneedtokeepfitforbothsurvivalandforamusement.Fromthetimehumansbegantomaketoolsfromstone,theyknewthatgreaterphysicalstrengthwouldallowthemtousethetoolswithgreaterefficiency.譯文MP3Digging4YethistoricalresearchandRunning,swimming,jumpingandthrowingwerenotsimplyskillswhichneededtobedevelopedtocatchmoregameandfish.Theywereenjoyableaswell.Induecourse,thesesameskillswerecalledintoplaynotjustintheOlympicGamesbutalsointhesportingeventswhichwereheldinChinaandelsewhere.Forexample,theskillofshootingwithabowandarrowappearsinthemythsofmanynations.譯文MP3DiggingRunning,swimming,jumpingandOdysseuswassaidtohavekilledrivalsforhiswife’sattentionwithabowandarrow.Similarly,duringtheYaotimes,HouYiissaidtohaveshotdownnineofthetensunsintheskywhichhadburntalltheplantsonEarth.Thus,theoriginofsportappearstolieinhumaninstinct,andnotinhumaninvention.譯文MP3DiggingOdysseuswassaidtohavekill5

TherearefurthersimilarfeaturesbetweensportinGreece,inChina,andothernations.Sportwasusedasaformofmilitarytraining,toimproveanarmy’sabilitytobeattheenemywithorwithoutweapons.InChinathisincludedfightingwithoutweapons,horseracing,stonethrowing,hunting,andswimming.譯文MP3Digging5TherearefurthersimilarfeDuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,swimmingpoolswerebuiltandprizeswereawardedtogoodswimmersamongthewatertroops.SimilarsportswerealsocommoninancientGreece,especiallyinSparta,wheremilitarytrainingwaspartoftheformaleducationofbothboysandgirls.譯文MP3DiggingDuringtheSpringandAutumnP6

Sportingactivitiesinbothnationswereoftencombinedwithdancing.Becauseofperiodsofbadweather,Chinawashitbyrainandflooding.Inordertorelaxstiffjointsandmusclesandtogetridofgloomy

moods,peoplewoulddancevigorously.MilitarytraininginSpartaincludeddancing,andtheancientOlympicGamesincludeddancingcompetitions.Inthemodernera,thisformofmovementandrhythmcanbestillseeninfigureskatingandgymnastics.譯文MP3Digging6Sportingactivitiesinboth7

Furthermore,inbothancientChinaandGreece,sportwasintegratedintotheeducationsystem.DuringtheXia,ShangandZhoudynasties,allplacesoflearningtaughttraditionalformsoffighting.Confuciuswasafineathlete,highlyskilledinshootingwithabowandarrow,fishing,hunting,andhill-climbing.HeintroducedtheSixNobleArtsintoeducation:music,ancientrituals,mathematics,handwriting,drivingahorse-drawnvehicleandshootingwithabow,譯文MP3Digging7Furthermore,inbothancientallofwhichpaidattentiontothemoral,physicalandintellectualdevelopmentofpupils.TheGreekphilosopher

Platoadvisedthatphysicaltrainingandhealtheducationshouldbeincludedintheschoolcurriculum,alongsidephilosophy,music,literatureandgymnastics.OnecommonWesterntermforaschool,gymnasium,comesfromthisbroadviewofeducation.譯文MP3Diggingallofwhichpaidattentionto譯文MP3Digging8

SportsinbothancientChinaandGreecewerecombinedwithmilitarytraining,dancingandthewholeeducationalsystem.SoisitsurprisingthatChinashouldembracemodernOlympicidealswhichweredeeplyrootedinancientGreeksociety?BackgroundinformationMainideaofthetext譯文MP3Digging8Sportsinbotha1.Itistruethatintheancientperiod,theSilkRoadservedasachannel…fromGreecetoChina.Yetsportappearstoplayamorefundamentalanddeeplyrootedrole…atalltimes.(Para2)AncientChinacouldhavebeeninfluencedbyancientGreekideasonsportwiththehelpoftheSilkRoad.However,itismoreprobablethatsportwasimportantasanaturalresultofhumanactivitiesandplayedakeyroleinallaspectsofhumanlife.Difficultsentences1.ItistruethatintheanciDifficultsentences2.Induecourse,thesesameskillswerecalledintoplaynotjustintheOlympicGames…(Line13,Para4)AstimewentbytherewereothersportingeventsotherthantheOlympicGamesinChinaandotherplaces,whichrequiredpeopletoshowtheirrunning,swimming,jumpingandthrowingskills.Difficultsentences2.IndueDifficultsentencesinduecourse:atsometimeinthefuturewhenitistherighttime,butnotbeforee.g.Pleasewait–Iwillgiveyoutheanswersindue

course.becalledintoplay:tobecomeuseful,tobemadegooduseof,tocomeintoactione.g.Inthatdangeroussituationallhisexperience

andskillasapilotwerecalledintoplay.

DifficultsentencesinduecouManyaspectsofsportarosebeforecivilization;itshowsthatsportcomesfromman’sbasicnatureandisnotaproductofculture.Difficultsentences3.Thus,theoriginofsportappearstolieinhumaninstinct,andnotinhumaninvention.(Line23,Para4)ManyaspectsofsportarosebeYoumightthinkitwouldbehardforChinatounderstandtheOlympicGamesastheyweretheproductofanentirelydifferentculture,butthehistoryofsportinChinaisverysimilartothatofsportinancientGreece.SoitiseasyforChinatoappreciatetheideasbehindtheOlympicGames.Theyarenotneworstrange.Difficultsentences4.SoisitsurprisingthatChinashouldembracemodernOlympicidealswhichweredeeplyrootedinancientGreeksociety?(Line3,Para8)Youmightthinkitwouldbehaancient釋義a.

relatingtopeoplewholivedaverylongtimeago,andtotheircultureandwayoflife古代的；古文化的例句TheybelievedancientGreeceandRomewerevitalsourcesoflearning.他們認為古希臘和古羅馬是知識的重要發(fā)源地。翻譯WordsLastsummerIvisitedMexicoCitytoseetheancientartinthemuseumsthere.(Jan.1993,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension)真題例句NobodycantelljusthowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthePyramids.沒有人能確切地說出古代埃及人是怎樣建造金字塔的。翻譯ancient釋義a.relatingtopeopleexchange釋義1n.[C]asituationinwhichpeoplegiveeachotherinformationordiscusstheirideasandopinions交流

例句I’mgoingtogoonanexchangevisittoParis.我將到巴黎交流參觀。翻譯Words真題Adjustedforinflation,publicfundingforinternationalexchangesandforeign-languagestudyiswellbelowthelevelsof40yearsago.(Dec.

2007,CET-4,Skimmingandscanning)例句Frequentculturalexchangewillcertainlyhelpfosterfriendlyrelationsbetweenourtwouniversities.

經(jīng)常的文化交流肯定有助于發(fā)展我們兩校之間的友好關(guān)系。

翻譯exchange釋義1n.[C]asituationexchange釋義2vt.togivesomeonesomethinginreturnforsomethingthattheygiveyou交流；互換例句WestillexchangegiftsatChristmas.我們依然在圣誕節(jié)時交換禮物。翻譯Words真題Duringthemarriageceremony,thebrideandherwould-behusbandusuallyexchangegoldringsthatrepresenttheideathattheirunionwillcontinueforever.

(Jun.2005,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension)例句Attheendofthegameplayerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.按照傳統(tǒng)，比賽結(jié)束時兩隊球員互換球衣。翻譯exchange釋義2vt.togivesomeonefundamental釋義1a.

essentialtotheexistence,development,orsuccessofsomething必不可少的；十分重要的例句Waterisfundamentaltosurvival.水對于生存是必不可少的。翻譯WordsCertainly,thebiologicallinkbetweenparentandchildisfundamental.

(Jun.2003,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真題例句Competitionisfundamentaltokeepingpricesdown.

競爭對于抑制價格來說必不可少。翻譯fundamental釋義1a.essentialtofundamental釋義2a.

relatingtothebasicnatureorcharacterofsomething基本的；根本的例句Thereisafundamentalflawinhisargument.他的論點有個根本性的漏洞。翻譯WordsDemandsforfundamentalchangewerecommonthroughoutthelaborpress.

(Jun.1996,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真題例句Thefundamentalproblemliesintheirinabilitytodistinguishbetweenrealityandinvention最根本的問題在于他們不能分清現(xiàn)實和虛構(gòu)。翻譯fundamental釋義2a.relatingtot釋義例句Thesemeasuresareonlytemporary.這些措施只是暫時的。

翻譯Wordsa.existing,done,orusedforonlyalimitedperiodoftime暫時的,臨時的；短期的Moodmaybedefinedasatemporaryandmildpositiveornegativefeelingthatisgeneralizedandnottiedtoanycircumstance.

(Dec.2007,CET-4,Cloze)temporary真題例句Heaffordedatemporaryshelterfortheneedy.他為窮人提供暫時的安身之處。翻譯釋義例句Thesemeasuresareonlyteresume釋義v.tostartsomethingagainafterstoppingtemporarily(短暫停斷后)重新開始，繼續(xù)例句We'llstopnowandresumeat2o'clock.我們要停下來了，兩點鐘再開始干。翻譯Words例句翻譯Weresumedourdinneraftertheinterruption.短暫的打斷過后我們繼續(xù)吃晚餐。resume釋義v.tostartsomethinghistorical釋義1a.connectedwithhistoryasasubjectofstudy

歷史科學的例句Heiswritingahistoricalnovelaboutnineteenth-centuryFrance.他正在寫一本描寫19世紀法國的歷史小說。翻譯Words例句Sheisengagedinhistoricalresearch.翻譯她從事歷史研究。historical釋義1a.connectedwithhistorical釋義2a.connectedwithhistoryorthepast與歷史（或過去）有關(guān)的；歷史的例句TheAbbeyisamajorhistoricalmonument.威斯敏斯特大教堂是個重要的歷史古跡。翻譯Words真題TheBritishconstitutionistoalargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.(Jun.2000,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)Theconflictneedstobeputinitshistoricalcontexttobeunderstood.必須把這場沖突置于當時的歷史背景下加以理解。例句翻譯historical釋義2a.connectedwithsociology釋義n.[U]社會學

例句翻譯Words例句Sociologyisanartssubject.翻譯社會學是一門文科。Thisiswheresociologyoverlapswitheconomics.這就是社會學與經(jīng)濟學在部分內(nèi)容上互有交叉之處。真題Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.(Jun.2007,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)sociology釋義n.[U]社會學例句翻譯Wordsubstitute釋義1n.[C](~for)somethingthatisusedinsteadofomethingelse代替物；替代品例句Theleadsingerwasillandhersubstitutewasn'tnearly

asgood.主唱歌手病了，替代她的演員遠遠比不上她。翻譯WordsMaybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththewarning:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.

(Jan.1989,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真題例句Vitaminpillsarenosubstituteforhealthyeating.維生素片不能替代健康飲食。翻譯substitute釋義1n.[C](~for)sosubstitute釋義2vt.tousesomethingnewordifferentinsteadofwhatisnormallyused替換；代替例句CanIsubstitutemilkforcream?我可以用牛奶代替奶油嗎？翻譯WordsSomehardplasticscanbesubstitutedformetalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.(Jun.1990,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真題例句Wesubstitutedfishformeatseveraltimesaweek.我們每星期有幾頓飯以魚代肉。翻譯substitute釋義2vt.tousesomethsurvival釋義n.[U]thefactorstateofcontinuingtoliveorexist幸存；繼續(xù)存在例句Theseanimalsfaceaconstantfightforsurvival.這些動物面臨著持續(xù)不斷的生存斗爭。翻譯WordsTherisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.(Jun.1992,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真題例句Ourdisregardfortheenvironmentthreatensthelong-termsurvivaloftheplanet.我們對環(huán)境的漠視威脅著地球的長久存在。翻譯survival釋義n.[U]thefactorsamusement釋義n.[C,U]somethingthatyouenjoydoing樂于去做的事；有趣的事例句Whatdoyoudoforamusementinthistown?在這個城鎮(zhèn)里你們有什么娛樂活動？翻譯Words例句Iplaythepianobutjustformyownamusement.翻譯我彈鋼琴只是為了自娛自樂。amusement釋義n.[C,U]somethingefficiency釋義n.[U]theabilitytoworkwellandproducegoodresultsbyusingtheavailabletime,

money,suppliesetcinthemost

effectiveway效率例句Itwillimproveourefficiencyifweintroduceanup-to-datemachine.假如我們引進最先進的機器，效率將得到提高。翻譯WordsIwasimpressedwiththeefficiencyoftheworkdoneinthecompany.(Jun.2005,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真題例句Therecanbenoeconomywherethereisnoefficiency.沒有效率就談不上節(jié)約。翻譯efficiency釋義n.[U]theabilitygame釋義n.[U]wildanimals,birds,andfishthatpeoplehunt

獵物例句Hesaysthatthereisaforestfullofgame.他說那里有一片森林，獵物很多。翻譯Words例句Asmenwhoshotgameforfood,theywerenaturalmarksmen.作為靠捕獵獲取食物的人，他們是天生的神槍手。翻譯game釋義n.[U]wildanimals,birbow釋義n.[C]弓例句翻譯WordsShedrewandaimedherbow.她拉開弓瞄準。Bowsandarrows,areoneofman’soldestweapons.(Jun.2006,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension)真題例句翻譯WilliamTellstudiedthetwoarrows,selectedone,andplaceditinhisbow.威廉·泰爾端詳了一下這兩支箭，挑選了一支搭在弓上。bow釋義n.[C]弓例句翻譯WordsShedrewmyth釋義n.[C]anancienttraditionalstoryaboutgods,heroes,andmagic神話例句翻譯WordsThebattlehasbecomepartofnationalmyth.這場戰(zhàn)役已成為民族神話的一部分。例句翻譯Thestoriesdevelopedoutofancientmyths.這些故事是由古代神話發(fā)展而來的。myth釋義n.[C]anancienttraditsimilarly釋義ad.inasimilarway相似地；類似地例句翻譯WordsMostofthemenwhogatheredroundhimweresimilarlydressed.聚集在他周圍的大多數(shù)男子穿戴都差不多。Similarly,consumersoperatingunderagivenmoodstatetendtoreacttostimuli(刺激因素)inadirectionconsistentwiththatmoodstate.

(Dec.2007,CET-4,Cloze)真題例句翻譯Salesofexistinghomeswentup2%lastmonth.Similarly,constructionofnewhomesroseaswell.現(xiàn)有住房上月的銷售量上升了2%，同樣地，新房子也建得更多了。similarly釋義ad.inasimilarwafeature釋義n.[C]animportantpartoraspectofsomething特點；

特征例句翻譯WordsThelatestmodelhasalotofnewsafetyfeatures.最新的模型在安全方面具有很多新特點。Considerthemanygeographicfeaturesofthecountry:mountains,steepgrades,wetlands,rivers,deserts,andplains.

(Jun.2006,CET-4,Skimmingandscanning)真題例句翻譯Thespaciousgardensareaspecialfeatureofthisproperty.大花園是這處房產(chǎn)的特色。feature釋義n.[C]animportantpmilitary釋義a.relatingtoarmiesorarmedforcesandthewaytheyareorganized軍隊的；武裝力量的例句翻譯WordsMilitaryactionmaybecomenecessary.有可能會采取軍事行動。真題Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyieldtoanymilitarythreat.(Jan.1988,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)例句翻譯Iwasn'tsurprisedtolearnthathe'dservedinthemilitary.得知他在軍中服過役，我并不感到吃驚。military釋義a.relatingtoarmieweapon釋義n.[C]anobjectthatcanbeusedtohurtpeopleordamageproperty武器；兇器例句翻譯WordsThenuclearmissileisoneoftheworld’smostmodernweapons.核導彈是世界上最先進的武器之一。Someevendoubtedthewisdomofusingsopowerfulaweapon.

(Jun.1990,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真題例句翻譯Hersharpwitisanimportantweaponindebatingopponents.她的睿智是與對手辯論時的重要武器。weapon釋義n.[C]anobjectthataward釋義vt.togivesomebodyaprizeorotherrewardbecausetheyhaveachievedsomething授獎、授予例句翻譯Words委員會把文學獎授予給她。TheCommitteeawardedtheliteratureprizetoher.Themayorawardedthepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.

(Jun.2005,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真題例句翻譯他已經(jīng)獲得出國留學的獎學金。Hehasbeenawardedascholarshiptostudyabroad.award釋義vt.togivesomebodyaformal釋義1例句翻譯Words許多衛(wèi)生工作者沒有受過正規(guī)的醫(yī)療培訓。Manyofthehealthworkershadnoformalmedicaltraining.Althoughhisformaleducationstoppedafterprimaryschool,hewasanavidreader.例句翻譯盡管他在小學畢業(yè)后就沒上過正規(guī)的學校，但他是一個酷愛讀書的人。真題Hehadlittleformalschooling.

(Jun.2007,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension)a.formaleducationortrainingisobtainedfromstudyingratherthanfromworkingatajob正規(guī)的formal釋義1例句翻譯Words許多衛(wèi)生工作者沒有受過正formal釋義2例句翻譯Words政府許諾要展開正式調(diào)查。Thegovernmentispromisingaformalinvestigation.Thissoundssuspiciouslylikeaformalstatementthatyouapproveoftheliberal-artsgraduate.

(Sep.2003,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真題vt.followingthecorrectorsuitableofficialmethods正式的

例句翻譯Weintendtomakeaformalwrittencomplaint.我們打算寫一份正式的書面投訴。formal釋義2例句翻譯Words政府許諾要展開正式調(diào)查。stiff釋義a.ifyouarestifforapartofyourbodyisstiff,youfeelpaininyourmusclesandcannotmoveeasily（肌肉）疼痛的，僵硬的例句翻譯Words我脖子很疼。I’vegotareallystiffneck.Ifeltreallystiffafterplayingbasketballlastweek.例句翻譯我上星期打了籃球后感到身體發(fā)僵，一動就疼。stiff釋義a.ifyouarestifforrid釋義a.(get~of)todosomethingsothatyoustopbeingaffectedbysomethingannoying,unpleasant,ornotwanted擺脫；除去例句翻譯Words我希望感冒能快點好。IwishIcouldgetridofthiscold.Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.

(Dec.2006,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension)真題例句翻譯你怎樣才能改掉壞習慣呢？Howcanyougetridofabadhabit?

rid釋義a.(get~of)todosometgloomy釋義a.feelingsadandwithouthope沮喪的；悲觀的例句翻譯Words我感到前途暗淡。Ifeelgloomyaboutthefuture.例句翻譯Hebecameverygloomyanddepressed.他變得非常沮喪抑郁。gloomy釋義a.feelingsadandwitmood釋義n.

[C,U]thewaysomeoneisfeeling,forexamplewhethertheyarehappy,sad,orangry心情；心境；情緒例句翻譯Words我以前從沒見過安妮的心情如此之好。IhadneverseenAnninsuchagoodmoodbefore.Onefactorthatcaninfluenceconsumersistheirmoodstate.

(Dec.2007,CET-4,Cloze)真題例句翻譯當他有興致的時候他可真是個活寶。Whenthemoodtakeshim,hecanbeareallaugh.mood釋義n.[C,U]thewaysomeonvigorous釋義a.fullofenergy,enthusiasm,ordetermination

體力旺盛的；熱情滿懷的；堅決的例句翻譯Words如果你加強鍛煉，就會更有活力。Youwillbemorevigorousifyouexercise.

Thepresidentmadeavigorousspeechattheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting,whichencouragedthesportsmengreatly.

(Jan.1997,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真題例句翻譯我們需要開展一場聲勢浩大的運動來減少交通死亡人數(shù)。Weneedavigorouscampaigntoreducedeathsontheroads.vigorous釋義a.fullofenergy,eera釋義n.[C]aperiodoftimewhenaparticularfamilyruledacountryorarea朝代例句翻譯Words總統(tǒng)允諾將帶來和平的新紀元。Thepresidentpromisedtobringaboutaneweraofpeace.YaoMing’sretirementmarkedtheendofanera.例句翻譯姚明的退役標志著一個時代的終結(jié)。era釋義n.[C]aperiodoftimewdynasty釋義n.[C]aperiodoftimethathasaparticularqualityorcharacter時代；紀元例句翻譯Words那是13世紀的元朝。ItwastheYuanDynastyinthe13thcentury.Thecivilservicewasestablishedunderthepreviousdynasty.例句翻譯行政機構(gòu)是在前一王朝統(tǒng)治期間建立的。dynasty釋義n.[C]aperiodoftiathlete釋義n.[C]someonewhoisgoodatsportsandtakespartinsportscompetitions運動員例句翻譯Words奧運會運動員來自世界各地。TheOlympicathletescamefromallovertheworld.真題Forprofessionalathletes,accesstotheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.(Jun.2005,CET-4,Vocabularyand

structure)例句她天生具備運動員的體格和力量。Shehasthebuildandstrengthofanaturalathlete.翻譯athlete釋義n.[C]someonewhoisritual釋義1n.

[C,U]aformalceremony儀式；典禮例句翻譯Words那位薩滿教巫師為小男孩舉行了儀式。Theshamanperformedtheritualontheyoungboy.例句翻譯中國人將絲綢與神話和儀式聯(lián)系在一起。TheChinesesurroundsilkwithmythandritual.ritual釋義1n.[C,U]aformalceritual釋義2n.[C,U]somethingyoudoregularlyandalwaysinthesameway慣例；例行公事例句翻譯Words另一個慣例是每年一度的茶會。Anotherritualwastheannualteaparty.例句翻譯孩子們按照慣例在睡覺前洗臉刷牙。Thechildrenperformedthebedtimeritualofwashingandbrushingtheirteeth.ritual釋義2n.[C,U]somethingyvehicle釋義n.[C]amachinethatyoutravelinoron,especiallyonewithanenginethattravelsonroads

交通工具；（尤指）車輛例句Shewasblindedbythelightsfromanoncomingvehicle.迎面開來的車輛上的大燈晃得她什么也看不見。翻譯WordsThirteenpercentofdefenseplantsreceivedalltheirsuppliesbytruck,andalmostallotherplantsshippedmorethanhalfoftheirproductsbyvehicle.(Jun.2006,CET-4,Skimmingandscanning)真題例句Thevehiclewasimpoundedaspartofthepoliceinvestigation.這輛車作為警察調(diào)查的一部分被扣押了。翻譯vehicle釋義n.[C