2022-2023學年山西省長治市晉元中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山西省長治市晉元中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whateversportswearegoingtoenjoy,"Friendshipcomesfirst"isour______.A.symbol

B.sign

C.logo

D.slogan參考答案：D2.Althoughhehad_____worktodo,hecametohelpus.A.

aplentyofB.

agreatdealC.

manyD.

lotsof

參考答案：d略3.AsforourseniorsinWestLakehighschool,wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：B4.—What’swrongwiththenamelist?Mynamewas______.—Sorry,

sir,

itwasduetoourcarelessness.A.leftout

B.leftoff

C.leftaway

D.leftover參考答案：A解析：leftout有“遺漏”之意。leftover“留下”5.—Lucy,howareyougettingonwithyourcomposition?—IhaverewrittenitsomanytimesthatIwonderifI____it．A．finish

B．finishedC．havefinished

D．willfinish參考答案：D6.Ihavenoone____me,forIcandealwithitallbymyself.A.tohelp

B.tohavehelped

C.help

D.helped參考答案：C略7.AdecisiontograntfreeroadtravelmeanthundredsofthousandsofChinesedriversspentthefirstdayoftheMid-AutumnFestivalingridlock(交通大擁堵),_____thousandsoftrafficaccidents.A.leadingto

B.ledto

C.toleadto

D.havingledto參考答案：A8.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit參考答案：D略9.--------IsitallrightifIsmokehere?-------_______，sir．Thisisanon-smokingsection．A．Noway

B．Goahead

C．Betternot

D．Asyouplease參考答案：C10.〝Shanghai’shighschoolstudentshavebeen____toalotofforeignculture.Theymaysoongobeyondthestageofworshippingotherculturesandreturntotheirown.〞Gusaid.A.exposed

B.betrayed

C.corresponded

D.abandoned參考答案：C

11.---Howdoyouliketheconcert?

---Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas_____wonderful.

A.more

B.most

C.very

D.as參考答案：D略12.Marysaidthatonce________himyouwouldlikehimandmakefriendswithhim.A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting D.met參考答案：C13.Facinguptoyourproblem________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A.morethan B.ratherthanC.alongwith D.orrather參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：勇敢地面對你的問題而不是逃避它們是最好的解決問題的方法。A.morethan多余；B.ratherthan而不是；C.alongwith一起；D.orrather確切地說。faceupto與runningawayfrom意思相反，所以空格處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。【點睛】本題考查了學生的分析句子成分和對語境理解的能力。動詞ing做主語，可以把句子簡化為：Facinguptoyourproblemsisthebestapproach。其余的都是附加成分，根據(jù)句意“勇敢地面對你的問題”可以推斷出“而不是逃避”，選擇B。本題還有一個知識點：theapproachto+doingsth做某事的方法。這些考生都需要注意。14.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire. A.therestandingachurch B.doesachurchstand C.achurchstands D.standsachurch參考答案：D15.—Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.

—

.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.

A．Notatall

B．Notexactly

C．Notespecially

D．Notreally參考答案：B16.---______?---I’msurfingfromatoothache．A．Areyoufeelingbetter

B．What’stroublewithyouC．Istherewrongwithyou

D．What’sthematterwithyou參考答案：D二、新的題型17.CommunicationSkillsforWorkplaceSuccessTheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelywithsuperiors,colleagues,andstaffisessential.____16____.Thesearefourcommunicationskillsthatcanhelpyouimpressyourboss,teammates,andclients.●Listening___17___.Noonelikescommunicatingwithsomeonewhocaresonlyaboutputtinginhertwocents’worthanddoesnottakethetimetolistentotheotherperson.Ifyou’renotagoodlistener,it’sgoingtobehardtocomprehendwhatyou’rebeingaskedtodo.●Nonverbal(非語言)CommunicationYourbodylanguage,eyecontact,handgestures,andtoneofvoiceallcolor1themessageyouaretryingtoconvey.Arelaxed,openstance(armsopen,legsrelaxed),andafriendlytonewillmakeyouappearapproachableandwillencourageotherstospeakopenlywithyou.___18___.Youwanttolookthepersonintheeyetodemonstratethatyouarefocusedonthemandtheconversation.(However,besurenottostareattheperson,whichcanmakehimorheruncomfortable.)●ClarityandConcisionGoodverbalcommunicationmeanssayingjustenough—don’ttalktoomuchortoolittle.____19____.Saywhatyouwantclearlyanddirectly,whetheryou’respeakingtosomeoneinpersonoronthephone.●FriendlinessThroughanicetone,apersonalquestion,orsimplyasmile,youwillencourageyourco-workerstoengageinopenandhonestcommunicationwithyou.It’simportanttobeniceandpoliteinallyourworkplacecommunication.____20____.A.TrytoconveyyourmessageinasfewwordsaspossibleB.Also,payattentiontootherpeople’snonverbalsignalswhileyouaretalkingC.PeoplewillbemoreopentocommunicatingwithyouifyoufocusontheirideasD.Itwillhelpyougethired,landpromotions,andbeasuccessthroughoutyourcareerE.Thisisimportantinbothface-to-faceandwrittencommunicationF.EyecontactisalsoimportantG.Beingagoodlistenerisoneofthebestwaystobeagoodcommunicator參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.F

19.A

20.E這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了職場溝通的幾點技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelywithsuperiors,colleagues,andstaffisessential.與上級、同事和員工有效溝通的能力至關(guān)重要?？芍x項D“它將幫助你找到工作，獲得晉升，并在你的職業(yè)生涯中獲得成功”與上文銜接最好，此處的it指代的是上文提到的Theabilitytocommunicateeffectively。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Noonelikescommunicatingwithsomeonewhocaresonlyaboutputtinginhertwocents’worthanddoesnottakethetimetolistentotheotherperson.Ifyou’renotagoodlistener…沒有人喜歡和一個只關(guān)心自己的意見而不花時間去聽別人說話的人交流。如果你不善于傾聽…..并結(jié)合小標題可知，選項G“成為一個好的傾聽者是成為一個好的溝通者的最好方法之一”最合語境，尤其是關(guān)鍵詞“agoodlistener”。故選G?！?8題詳解】本部分小標題為“非語言交流”，根據(jù)下文的Youwanttolookthepersonintheeyetodemonstratethatyouarefocusedonthemandtheconversation.你想要看著對方的眼睛來表明你在關(guān)注他們和談話。可知，選項F“眼神交流非常重要”與下文銜接。故選F?！?9題詳解】本部分的小標題為“簡單明了”，上文提到良好的口頭交流意味著說得剛剛好——不要說得太多或太少。下文提到無論你是當面還是在電話里，都要清楚而直接地說你想要什么。因此，選項A“盡量用盡量少的語言來傳達你的信息”最合上下文語境。故選A。【20題詳解】本部分的小標題為“友好”，根據(jù)上文It’simportanttobeniceandpoliteinallyourworkplacecommunication.在所有工作場合的交流中，禮貌待人是很重要的?？芍x項E“這在面對面和書面交流中都很重要”與上文銜接最好。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.ScienceDaily—Kidsmayrolltheireyeswhentheirmothersasksthemabouttheirschoolday,butansweringhermayactuallyhelpthemlearn.NewresearchfromVanderbiltUniversityrevealsthatchildrenlearnthesolutiontoaproblembestwhentheyexplainittotheirmom.“Weknewthatchildrenlearnwellwiththeirmomsorwithapeer,butwedidnotknowifthatwasbecausetheyweregettingfeedbackandhelp,”BethanyRittle-Johnson,thestudy’sleadauthorandassistantprofessorofpsychologyatVanderbilt’sPeabodyCollegeofeducationandhumandevelopment,said.“Inthisstudy,wejusthadthechildren’smotherslisten,withoutprovidinganyassistance.We’vefoundthatbysimplylistening,amotherhelpsherchildlearn.”Rittle-Johnsonbelievesthenewfindingcanhelpparentsbetterassisttheirchildrenwiththeirschoolwork,evenwhentheyarenotsureoftheanswerthemselves.Althoughtheresearchersusedchildrenandtheirmothersinthestudy,theybelievethesameresultswillholdtruewhetherthepersonisthechild’sfather,grandparent,orotherfamiliarpersons.“Thebasicideaisthatitisreallyeffectivetotrytogetkidstoexplainthingsthemselvesinsteadofjusttellingthemtheanswer,”shesaid.“Explainingtheirreasoning,toaparentorperhapstootherpeopletheyknow,willhelpthemunderstandtheproblemandapplywhattheyhavelearnedtoothersituations.Wesawthatthissimpleactoflisteningbymommadeadifferenceinthequalityofthechild’sexplanationsandhowwelltheycouldsolvemoredifficultproblemslateron.【小題1】Accordingtothepassage,amomhadbetter________.

A.giveakidsomehelpwhenheisexplaininghisproblem

B.justlistenwhileakidisexplaininghisproblem

C.worktogetherwithakidtowardthesolutiontoaproblem

D.leaveakidalonewhenhemeetsaproblematsch