河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第五高級中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第五高級中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hefinishedhishomeworkandthenwenton___me.A.helping

B.withhelp

C.withhelping

D.tohelp參考答案：D2.______,itwasdifficultforthestubbornyoungmantoseekaperfectjob.A.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity

B.AfterhegraduatedfromuniversityC.Havinggraduatedfromuniversity

D.Sincehegraduatedfromuniversity參考答案：B試題分析：考查狀語從句。句意：大學畢業(yè)后，對于剛踏入社會的人來說，找份理想的工作是十分困難的，after是連詞，連接兩個句子，故選B項。3.----IwilltakeatriptoNewYorknextmonth.----You’dbetter

yourEnglish

beforethejourneytoAmerica.A.study

B.polish

C.use

D.examine參考答案：B33.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity參考答案：C略5.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C知識點：介詞與關系代詞連用解析：選C，根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞return后應跟tosth。先行詞為energy，故選C。技巧點撥：觀動詞，判介詞。6.Itdidn’t________tomethatthenaughtyboysshouldhave________toprovewhatwediscussedthedaybefore.A.occur;setout

B.happen;setabout

C.strike;setoff

D.comeup;setup參考答案：A略7.—Scientistsarehopingfora________inthesearchforacureforcancer.—Ifitcomestrue,millionsofliveswillbesaved.A.fantasy

B.breakthroughC.software

D.monument參考答案：B從答語所反映出的積極信息來看，breakthrough符合語境。8.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C略9.Hishealth_______underthepressureofworkandhehadtostayinhospitalforamonth.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standing

B.tostand

C.stands

D.stood參考答案：A略11.Histeacheristheonlyone______hecanturnwhenheisintrouble.A.inwhom

B.towhom

C.forwhom

D.fromwhom參考答案：B12.Expertssaylongtimeexposuretoparticulatematter(可入肺顆粒物)isamajorhealth

.A.taskB.resortC.hazardD.aftershock參考答案：C13.Thepriceofporkhasnotbeenkeptundercontrolasexpected,and_____ismoresurprisingisthatthepricehasrisenby15%justinthepastfewmonths．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．it參考答案：C14.Mygrandmagaveussandwichesforourpicnicandabagofcookies

.A.inaddition

B.bymistake

C.bychance

D.inhand參考答案：A15.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A16.Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewas______byherwisdomandfellinlovewithher…3……….A.hit

B.hurt

C.struck

D.beaten參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Astudent'slifeisnevereasy.36．__

Alotofpreparationsareneededsoyoucanbesuretogobackhomewithadiplomaandabrightfuturewaitingforyou.Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeevenseizingthatpassportandboardingontheplane.Knowingthecountry.Youshouldn'tbotherresearchingthecountry'shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces.Youwon'tgothereasatourist,butasastudent.It'llbehelpfultoreadthemostimportantpointsintheirhistoryandtoreadupontheirculture.37．

Yousurelydon'twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou'reawayfromhome.Studyingtheirlanguage.Don'texpectthatyoucangraduateabroadwithoutknowingeventhebasicsofthelanguage.Beforeleavingyourhomecountry,takeonlinelessonstoatleastmastersomeoftheirwordsandsentences.38．_____

Doingthiswillalsoprepareyouincommunicatingwiththosewhocan'tspeakEnglish.39．________.Checktheconversion（兌換）ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency,setupyourbankaccountsoyoucanuseitthere,getaninsurance,andfindanapartment.TheInternetoryourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindinganapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.Remember,you'renotonlycarryingyourownreputationbutyourcountry'sreputationaswell.Ifyouactfoolishly,peopletheremightthinkthatallofyourcountrymenarefoolishaswell.40．

．A.Packingyourclothes.B.Preparingforotherneeds.C.Mostimportantly,readabouttheirlaws.D.Thiswillbeusefulinlivingandstudyingthere.E.Thatwouldsurelybeaverybadstartforyourstudyabroadprogram.F.Goingwiththeirtrendswillkeepitfrombeingtooobviousthatyou'reaforeigner.G.Anditisevenmoredifficultifyouwillhavetocompleteyourstudyinaforeignland.參考答案：36．G37．C38．D39．B40．E試題分析：文章介紹了出國學習需要注意的一些細節(jié)、準備工作、注意事項及后果。36．G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講學生生活不容易，根據(jù)后面的gobackhome和passportandboardingontheplane.及下文的小標題可知是出國學習，G項講出國學習完成學業(yè)更難，與上句是遞進關系，故選G.37．C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講要了解要去的國家的歷史和文化，根據(jù)下句的facelegalproblems可知還要了解那里的法律，故選C.38．D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講要掌握那里的語言及其作用，D項：這對學習居住在那里很有幫助，符合文意，故選D.39．B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講兌換貨幣、銀行賬戶、保險、找房子等出國要做的相關的事情，B項：做好其他準備，符合做為本段標題，故選B.40．E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講出國后要注意自己的言行舉止，這不僅僅是個人行為它還代表國家形象，E項講其影響與上文一致，故選E.【名師點睛】關于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結構及文章的寫作內容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結尾總結”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時間內，找出每段寫作內容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞，明確其描述內容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞，關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結構與具體內容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯(lián)結構。在完成選項定位后，應通讀全文，檢查文章內容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內容是否緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解18.Blindimitation（模仿）isself-destruction．Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable．Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful．WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes（菜譜）andturnedoutsometastydishes．ButsoonIgrewbored．Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem．Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意識地）holdpoorrolemodels．If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid．Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers．Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities．Thosestarslookgreatonscreen．Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous．Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors．Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou．Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”60．Imitationp