河北省滄州市黃驊常郭中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河北省滄州市黃驊常郭中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.The11.11ShoppingFestivalheldbyTaobaoattractedthousandsofonlineshoppers,

_____arecordofnearly20billionyuanwithin24hours.A.tomake

B.made

C.making

D.havingmade參考答案：C2.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside,Listen,

!—Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.theregoesthebell

B.theredoesthebellgo

C.therethebellgoes

D.goesthebellthere

參考答案：A3.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填參考答案：A略4.Wearenowintheageofgreatchanges.Everythingsometimes

beforeitisfelt.A.change

B.hadchanged

C.haschanged

D.changed參考答案：C5.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

—______Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly.

B.Notnecessarily.

C.Notnearly.

D.Notlikely.參考答案：A略6.TheFordCompany

itsautonomousminicarsonpublicroadsinArizona,theUS,withoutasafetydriversinceOctober,2017.A.hasbeenoperating

B.hasoperated

C.hadbeenoperating

D.hadoperated參考答案：A7.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_______youngermen.A.intermsof

B.infavorof

C.inneedof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：B8.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—

,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.unless C.as D.because參考答案：B9.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.,

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C略10._______theflowerseveryweeksothattheywillnotgettoodryortoowet．（）A．Water B．Towater C．Watered D．Watering參考答案：A每周給花澆澆水，這樣它們就不會(huì)太干或太濕．分析句子成分可知，sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，前面為主句，主句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，如果選擇B或者D作主語(yǔ)，那么句子就沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該理解成該句是祈使句，省略主語(yǔ)．所以本題選擇A．考查此類(lèi)題型，考生需要仔細(xì)分析句型結(jié)構(gòu)．11.Sinceyouhavestudiedharderrecently,there

beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingexamine．A．needn’t

B．mustn’tC．shan’t

D．shouldn’t參考答案：D12.Samuelcan'thelphavingabignose—itis___ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers'affairs．

A．typical

B．constant

C．considerate

D．unique參考答案：D13.---Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughit_______catsanddogs.---You_______bybus.Youwerelikelytogetacold.A.israining;musthavegone

B.rained;wouldgoC.wasraining;shouldhavegone

D.haverained;couldhavegone參考答案：C略14.Inthemeeting,thepresidentindicatedthatTomwould______themanagementofthefinancedepartmentfromJuly1st.

A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：B15.Tourism,____________itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorldHeritagesitesthere.A.because

B.as

C.while

D.since參考答案：C16.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran參考答案：C17.―Youre-mailaddressagain?I______quitecatchit.―It’sKathy@163.com.A.don’t B.didn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t參考答案：B18.Thisisthereason_______hewasabsent.

A.that

B.which

C.why

D.what參考答案：C19.―Whydidyougotoworkbybuslastweek?―Mycarbrokedownand______.A.repaired

B.wasrepairedC.wasrepairing

D.wasbeingrepaired參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasmybirthdaylastThursdayandIdecidedto

26

byinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.I

27

arestaurantinaquietpartoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itishardlyevercrowded,because

28

peopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusuallynecessarytobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening

29

.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,Iwassurprisedtofinditcompletely

30

.Ilookedaroundbutnota

31

tablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabout

32

ago.”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion!

33

theplacewasfull!Wecanhardlymanage.”Thewaiterthen

34

atableinthecorner.“Thepeoplethere

35

.

”hesaid,“Justholdonandyouwill

36

aplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople

37

thecornertablepaidtheirbill,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.Unfortunatelyourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtoattracttheattentionofthewaiterwhosentusthere,buthe,like

38

waiters,

39

thepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Butatlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery

40

withtheirservice.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvised(建議)myfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour

41

.Afewmomentslaterhe

42

toourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad

43

forus.

44

alittleembarrassed(尷尬的)heinformedusthattherewas

45

left.“Allwecanoffer

you”hesaid,“isanomelet!(煎蛋卷)”

26.

A.rememberB.celebrateC.memorizeD.congratulate

27.

A.chose

B.selectedC.pickedupD.elected

28.

A.afewB.alittleC.few

D.little

29.

A.asarule

B.asamatteroffactC.asusual

D.asisknowntoall

30.

A.empty

B.fullC.free

D.quiet

31.

A.one

B.anyC.singleD.other

32.

A.ahalfhour

B.halfahourC.halfanhour

D.anhourhalf

33.

A.suddenly

B.soonC.quicklyD.certainly

34.

A.pointedout

B.pointedoverC.pointedon

D.pointedto

35.

A.willleaveB.areabouttoleave

C.aretoleaveD.willbeleaving

36.

A.findB.findoutC.lookedfor

D.searched

37.

A.by

B.besideC.at

D.near

38.

A.alltheother

B.allanotherC.alltheothers

D.allother

39.

A.werekeptbusy

B.wasbusywith

C.keptbusywith

D.werebusywith

40.

A.excitedB.tiredC.pleased

D.disappointed

41.

A.dishes

B.food

C.menu

D.order

42.

A.wentB.came

C.wasD.returned

43.

A.agoodnews

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.abadnews

44.

A.Looking

B.Look

C.Looked

D.Looks

45.

A.meatorfish

B.nomeatandfishC.meatandfish

D.nomeatorfish參考答案：26-30BACAB31-35

CCADB

36-40ACABC

41-45DDCAD略21.Asweallknow,peopleoftenmakealivingbymakingthemostoflocalsurroundings.Asmallvillagebytheseadependedon41tosurvive.Eachyearthevillagershadtogofartherandfartherfromshoretocatchenoughfishto42thepopulation.Butasthevillagerswentfartheraway,they43aproblem.Theirusual44wastoputthefishtheycaughtinbigtankstokeepthem45untiltheyreturnedhome.Butthefishgrewinactiveinthetanks,andmany46beforetheboatcouldreachshoreagain.Aftermuch47

,onevillager48

asolution.Ontheirnextfishingtrip,theycaughta49sharkandplaceditinthetankalongwiththefish.Thesharkateonlyafewfish,buttherestswam50aroundthetanktryingtokeepawayfromtheshark—andmadeittoshorefreshandhealthyforthevillages.Sometimesalittlefeariswhatweneedtostayactiveand51

.Peopleusuallylose52andfocuswheneverythinggoessmoothlyand53bestwhentheyhavealittleanxietyorfear.Alittlefearcanbe54

.Fearcanholdalotofpeoplebackandstopthemfromlivinglifetothefullest.Iunderstandthatfeelingofbeingafraid.

55thereisonlyonethingworsethan56

,andthatisbeingafraidtobegin.Therearenohopelesssituations;thereareonlypeoplewhohavegrown57aboutthem.DaleCarnegieoncesaid,“Inaction58

todoubtandfear.Actionbreeds59andcourage.Ifyouwantto

60fear,donotsithomeandthinkaboutit.Gooutandgetbusy.”41.A.hunting

B.farming

C.fishing

D.planting42.A.expand

B.protect

C.feed

D.attract43.A.designed

B.encountered

C.explained

D.answered44.A.route

B.idea

C.practice

D.reflection45.A.nutritious

B.precious

C.fresh

D.unique46.A.fled

B.died

C.jumped

D.recovered47.A.thought

B.fight

C.quarrel

D.consultation48.A.lookedfor

B.longfor

C.hitupon

D.makeup49.A.fierce

B.small

C.big

D.rare50.A.quietly

B.slowly

C.happily

D.wildly51.A.strong

B.cheerful

C.alive

D.normal52.A.concentrationB.strength

C.decision

D.consideration53.A.create

B.experiment

C.perform

D.respond54.A.horrible

B.desperate

C.healthy

D.ridiculous55.A.Lastly

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.However56.A.starting

B.joining

C.quitting

D.continuing57.A.sensitive

B.hopeless

C.hopeful

D.optimistic58.A.leads

B.sticks

C.objects

D.appeals59.A.confusion

B.disappointment

C.cooperation

D.confidence60.A.acquire

B.limit

C.advocate

D.conquer參考答案：41-60

CCBCC

BACBD

CACCD

CBADD三、閱讀理解22.September21,2050----AtapressconferencetodayitwasannouncedthatthefirsttouristheadingforMarswillbethe38-year-oldUSbusinessmanPatrickClifford.Hewillleavetheearthinthe

launchingwindowofJune2052andsethisfootonthesurfaceofMarsinNovember,togetherwiththeother6astronautsassignedforthemissiontofurtherexploretheplanet.Patrickhasnowtwoyearsoftrainingaheadofhimtogetreadyforthetrip.NotonlywillhespendfivemonthsingettingtoMars,butanother600daystherebeforehecangobackhome.

Patrickwasofcourseveryexcited,“ThishasbeenmydreamsinceIwasfour,andseeingthefirstmanonMars20yearsagomademerealizethatitwaspossible.”Tobeabletopaythe$1.3billionforhisticketforthetripPatricksoldhismajoritystake(股份)inthecompanyhisfatherhadbuilt.“Iknowthatmyfatherwouldhavebeenproudofmeifhehadstillbeenalivetoday,heknewwhatthismeanstome”,saysPatrick.ThereisnoriskthoughthatyouwillfindPatrickbegginginyourstreetcornerwhenhecomesback,butitissaidthathewaspaidtwiceasmuchforhispartofthecompany.So,howishegoingtospendhis600daysontheredplanet?“Well,sinceIdon’thaveajobwhenIgetbackaftersellingthecompany,Ihaveplentyoftimetocomeupwithanewbusinessidea”,hesaysandlaughs.Ifhebringsashovel（鐵鍬）hecanstartbuildingthefirsthotelthere,butmaybeheshouldn’texpecttoomanyguestsuntilsomeonecanofferacheaperticket.21．HowlongwillPatrickCliffordbeawaybeforehecomesback?A.Aboutfivemonths

B.AbouttwoyearsC.About600days

D.About750days22．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3meansthat

.A.thetripwillturnPatrickintoabeggarB.PatrickwillgetmuchmoneyfromthetripC.weneedn’tworryaboutPatrick’seconomicconditionD.it’slikelythatPatrickwillbeverypoorafterhecomesback23．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.PatrickisanoptimisticmanB.AtotalofsixpeoplewillgotoMarsC.Patrick’sfatherfeltexcitedatthenewsD.Patrickwillspendallhismoneyonthetrip參考答案：21．D22．C23．A試題分析：本文介紹了2050年的第一批去火星旅游的游客的情況，如何做準(zhǔn)備，還有費(fèi)用等問(wèn)題。21．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子：NotonlywillhespendfivemonthsingettingtoMars,butanother600daystherebeforehecangobackhome.可知是5x30+600=750，故選D。22．C句意理解題。這句話(huà)的意思是：回來(lái)后，你不會(huì)看見(jiàn)他乞討的，說(shuō)明不要擔(dān)心他的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。故選C。23．A推理判斷題。從最后一段的句子：Ihaveplentyoftimetocomeupwithanewbusinessidea”,hesaysandlaughs.可知他是樂(lè)觀的。故選A。23.Electricitybillscanbehighlyexpensiveandthepowerweconsumecomesatanevengreatercosttotheenvironmentwhenyouconsiderthatover85%oftheelectricityproducedintheUnitedStatescomesfromfuels.Whetheryou’reconcernedaboutcleaninguptheenvironmentoryousimplywanttoreduceyourelectricitybill，residentialwindpowergenerators（發(fā)電機(jī)）couldbeasolution.Producingwindpowerathomewillnotworkforeveryone.Ifyouliveinaover-populatedresidentialarea，theremaybecertainlawsandzoningrequirementsthatprohibittheuseofwindmills(風(fēng)車(chē)).Ifyouliveon1acreoflandormore,youprobablywon’thaveanyissuesbutyoushouldinvestigatecarefullytomakesurethatwindpowergeneratorsarebothlegalandpracticalwhereyoulive.Eveniftherearenolawsorregulationsprohibitingwindpowergeneratorsyoustillneedtobeinalocationthatgetsenoughwindonaregularbasis.Someproducersofwindgeneratorsrecommendthatyouliveinanareawithwindspeedsthataverageatleast10mph.Newermodelshavebeendevelopedrecentlythatcanoperatewithwindspeedsaslowas4mphbutmaximumefficiencyisachievedathigherwindspeeds.Beforeyoufixawindpoweredsystem,youwillhavetodetermineyourpowerrequirements.Willyoubeusingittochargeasmallbatteryforaboatorvehicleorwillyouneedenoughpowertorunyourentirehouseholdandbecompletelyoffthegrid(電網(wǎng))?Onceyouknowwhatyourpowerrequirementsare，youcanstartshoppingaroundforasystemthatcanmeetthoseneeds.Windpowergeneratorsareagreatsolutionforalotofpeople.They’reanidealsolutionforremotelocationswhereitwouldbeimpracticalorsimplytooexpensivetotapintothegrid.Theyarequietandtotallyclean，producingnopollution.Theyrequirenofuelandverylittlemaintenance.Residentialwindpoweroffersalotofbenefitsbutit’snot