湖南省邵陽(yáng)市液壓有限責(zé)任公司子弟學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市液壓有限責(zé)任公司子弟學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mymother’sbeenterriblyillthesedays，butwithpropertreatment，sheisnow____________.A．pickingup B．pickingoutC．gettingup D．gettingout參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我母親近來(lái)病得很重，但由于治療合理，正逐漸康復(fù)。pickup恢復(fù)健康，撿起，(無(wú)意中)學(xué)會(huì)，收聽(tīng)到；pickout挑選，認(rèn)出；getup起床；getout出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，A正確。2.

Iwilltellhimassoonashe_________hack.

A.come

B.comes

C.willcome

D.came

參考答案：B3._____hesaidisreallyinteresting.

A.Why

B.This

C.What

D.It參考答案：C略4.Shedoesn’tspeak________herfriendsbutherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.asoftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：A略5.Itwasnotrarein_____1990sthatsomepeopleintheirfiftiesweregoingto_____collegeforfurthereducation.A.the;不填 B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.不填;the參考答案：A6.That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiant

formankind.A.progress

B.increase

C.skip

D.leap參考答案：D考查名詞。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.increase增加；C.skip跳躍；D.leap飛躍。句意：這是一個(gè)人的一小步，卻是人類(lèi)的一大步。指登月是人類(lèi)的一次飛躍，故選D.7.TheanimatedfilmRiowasabigsuccessin2011.NowRio2which______onApril11hashitChina’stheaters.A.workedout

B.cameoutC.turnedout

D.brokeout參考答案：B8.Herememberseverythingofhischildhoodasifit________justnow.A．washappening

B．happensC．happened

D．hashappened參考答案：C[句意：他記得童年的每一件事，仿佛是剛剛發(fā)生的一樣。happen無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)；asif仿佛，好像，其后的從句可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句中的remember為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故asif從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。]9.TheChineselanguageusescharacters________standforideas,objectsordeedsinsteadofan

alphabet.

A.what

B.that

C.who

D.when參考答案：21答案B.that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指帶先行詞characters在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。10.________hisparentsexpected，hewasadmittedintothebiglocalcompany.A．What

B．As

C．Which

D．That參考答案：B[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如他父母所期望的，他被當(dāng)?shù)氐拇蠊句浫　s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。]11.ThelettersCPC_______theCommunistPartyofChina.

A.standsfor

B.standfor

C.standout

D.standup參考答案：B解析：由句意“字母CPC代表中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨”，因此應(yīng)選standfor“代表”。本句的主語(yǔ)為theletters，故謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。12.BythetimeIpayoffallthemoneythatIborrowedfromthebankwhenIboughtmyhouse,Iwillhavebeen________.

A.indebt

B.intodebt

C.offdebt

D.outofdebt.參考答案：d略13.AllthebooksIhavearehere.Youmayborrow________youlike.A．whatever

B．whicheverC．whenever

D．however參考答案：B句意：我的書(shū)全在這兒。你喜歡的任何一本書(shū)我都可以借給你?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句用法。whichever強(qiáng)調(diào)“在某一范圍內(nèi)任何一個(gè)人/物”。本題易被誤選A，whatever任何(事物)，每樣(事物)，whatever不強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍。14.Accordingtoarecentresearch,thenumberofpeoplewhotaketheadultcollegeentranceexaminationis_____reducing.A.frequently B.entirely C.extremely D.gradually參考答案：D15.“I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_________,”saidthemanager.

A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest參考答案：C16.The________expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe________problem.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confused

C.confused;confused

D.confusing;confusing參考答案：A17.參考答案：A振作起來(lái)?？疾旖浑H用語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的活用。18.Mr.Jamessaid_______thatthiswastheworstmistakehehadevermade.A.otherwise

B.afterwards

C.hopefully

D.fortunately參考答案：B19.ATaleofTwoCitiesis

anovel.

A.morethan

B.moreof

C.asmuchas

D.somanyas參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.LastsummerIwasavolunteer（志愿者）atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas

21

onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome

22

time.Threenightsaweek,I

23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand

24for10peoplehotmeals

25

vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeople

26

thisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.I

27

thisvolunteerwork,making

28

withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,

29me.Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories

30

mewithsympathy（同情）.Someofthemhad

31withalcohol（酒）ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad

32

.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,and

33

shelostherjob.Shelookedfora

34

job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo

35

.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables

36

shecouldpayforherfood.Thewoman

37

onjobhunting,butshe38

couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher

39

andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,

40

,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.

21.A.studyingB.planningC.holding

D.taking22.A.full

B.free

C.extra

D.long23.A.helped

B.waited

C.appeared

D.washed24.A.ordered

B.bought

C.cooked

D.finished25.A.with

B.from

C.by

D.in26.A.demandedB.needed

C.collectedD.requested27.A.wanted

B.had

C.owned

D.enjoyed28.A.decisionsB.wishes

C.friends

D.changes29.A.as

B.like

C.except

D.besides30.A.struck

B.filled

C.seized

D.provided31.A.habits

B.worries

C.difficultiesD.problems32.A.luck

B.pain

C.experienceD.loss33.A.so

B.again

C.then

D.thus34.A.good

B.fresh

C.skilled

D.new35.A.old

B.poor

C.sick

D.dull36.A.if

B.because

C.sothat

D.incase37.A.went

B.moved

C.came

D.worked38.A.also

B.still

C.almost

D.even39.A.block

B.cottage

C.building

D.flat40.A.afraid

B.shy

C.shocked

D.mad參考答案：21—25DBACA

26—30BDCBB

31—35DACDA

36—40CABDA21.Advertisingisaformofcommunicationintendedtoinformpotentialcustomersaboutproductsandservices.Manyadvertisementsarealsodesignedtogenerateincreased__13__ofthoseproductsandservicesthroughthecreationandreinforcementofbrandimageandbrandloyalty.Forthesepurposesadvertisementsoften__14__bothfactualinformationand__15__messages.TV，radio，newspapers，theInternet，andbillboards，everymajor__16__isusedtodeliverthesemessages.Advertisingisoftenplacedbyanadvertising__17__onbehalfofacompany.Advertisementscanalsobeseenontheseatsofgrocerycarts，onthesidesofbuses，__18__intelephoneholdmessagesandinstorepublicaddresssystems.Advertisementsareusuallyplacedanywhereanaudiencecaneasilyorfrequentlyaccessvisualsoraudio.__19__whichusuallyspendlargesumsofmoneyonadvertisingbutdonotstrictly__20__aproductorservicetothegeneralpublicincludepoliticalparties，religionsupportingorganizations，andmilitarieslookingfornewrecruits.Additionally，somenonprofitorganizationsarenottypicaladvertisingclientsandrelyuponfreechannels，suchaspublicserviceannouncements.13．A.quantity B．quality

C．value D．consumption14．A.attach

B．contain C．expose D．compose15．A.persuasive B．impressive

C．positive D．a(chǎn)ttractive16．A.broadcaster B．website

C．medium D．program17．A.announcer B．sponsor C．a(chǎn)gency D．designer18．A.sent

B．stored C．heard D．read19．A.Companies B．Organizations

C．Factories D．Foundations20．A.make

B．buy C．sell

D．provide參考答案：13.D

14.B

15.A16.C

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.C解析:13.設(shè)計(jì)廣告的最終目的是增加產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的消費(fèi)。consumption消費(fèi)，符合語(yǔ)境。quantity數(shù)量；quality質(zhì)量；value價(jià)值。14.廣告內(nèi)容包括真實(shí)性和說(shuō)服性的信息。contain包含(表示實(shí)際包含的成分)；attach附上，認(rèn)為……有重要性；expose暴露，露出；compose構(gòu)成，組成。15.persuasive說(shuō)服性的，與上文中的factual對(duì)應(yīng)。impressive印象深刻的；positive積極的；attractive有吸引力的。16.從上文的TV，radio，newspapers，theInternet，andbillboards可知，它們都是medium(媒體，媒介)。17.廣告代理機(jī)構(gòu)代表公司發(fā)布廣告。agency代理機(jī)構(gòu)，符合語(yǔ)境。announcer廣播員；sponsor贊助者；designer設(shè)計(jì)者。18.從上文的Advertisementscanalsobeseen可得到提示，在電話(huà)中可聽(tīng)廣告，故選C。19.從下文的somenonprofitorganizations可判斷，此處指organizations(組織)。company公司；factory工廠；foundation基金會(huì)。20.有些組織雖然花大筆的錢(qián)做廣告，但不出售(sell)任何產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。

三、閱讀理解22.Doyourparentssmoke?Wheredotheysmoke–outside,atworkorathomewhenyouarearound?AccordingtoasurveypublishedinthejournalAcademicPediatrics,analarmingnumberofUSparentsarestillriskingtheirchildren’slivesbysmokinginfrontofthem.Halfofallchildrenaged6to19,eventhosewithasthma(哮喘),havebeenexposedtosecond-handsmokeinthecountry,reportedReuters.“It’swellknownthatsmokingkills,butmanysmokersstilldon’trealizethedamagetheirsmokecausestothosearoundthem,”DameSally,ChiefMedicalOfficerforEngland,wasquotedbytheIndependentassaying.Tobaccosmokecontainsmorethan7,000chemicals,hundredsofwhicharepoisonous.About70ofthemcancausecancer,nottomentionotherdiseases,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.What’smostscaryisthatthereisnosafelevelofcontactwithsecond-handsmoke---even“l(fā)ow-level”exposurecanbeharmfultoone’shealth.And“l(fā)ow-level”meanswhenaparentorfamilymembersmokesinanotherroomorevenoutside.Whilesecond-handsmokecanbeharmfultopeopleofallages,childrenfaceagreaterriskthanadults:theyhavesmallerlungs;theybreathemorequickly;andtheyhavelessdevelopedimmune(免疫的)systems.Also,youngchildrenhavelittlecontrolovertheirsurroundings.Babiescan’tmovetoanotherroombecausetheairissmoky.Theydependontheadultsintheirlivestomakesurethattheirenvironmentsaresafe.Recentyearshaveseensecond-handsmokeexposuredrop---butforadultsratherthankids,becausepolicieshavebeenstartedaroundtheworldtobansmokinginpublicplacessuchasoffices,barsandrestaurants.However,“Childrentendtobeexposedtosecond-handsmokeinhomesandcars,andtheseplacesarenotincludedinmostlawsandpolicies,”AmyFerketich,aresearcheratTheOhioStateUniversity,US,toldReuters.Sowhatcanwedotolimitchildren’sexposuretosecond-handsmoke?Parentsshouldstopsmokingforgood.Butiftheycan’t,theyshouldneversmoke---orletotherssmoke---aroundtheirchildren.53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Halfofthechildrenages9to18intheUShaveparentswhosmokedathome.

B.MostsmokersintheUSdon’tcareabouttheeffectsthatsmokingcanhaveonthosearoundthem.

C.DameSallybelievesmanyparentswhosmokeinfrontoftheirkidshavenoideaofthedamagethattheyaredoing.

D.Hundredsofchemicalscontainedintobaccocancausecancer.54.Whyissecond-handsmokeparticularlydamagingtochildren?

a.theyhavesmallerlungs

b.theybreathelessquickly

c.theirimmunesystemsarelessdeveloped

d.theirbrainsarestillgrowing

A.ab B.ac C.bd D.bc55.Thedropofsecond-handsmokeexposureinrecentyears______.

A.mostlybenefitscompaniesratherthanfamilies

B.happenedmostlyinhomesandcars

C.isbecauseoftherulesonlow-levelsofsecond-handsmoke

D.isbecauseoflawsthatbansmokinginpublicplaces參考答案：53-55.CBD

23.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Lotspeoplestressout（緊張）abouttalkinginfrontoftheclassorgettinglaughedatiftheymakeamistakeinfrontofanaudience._51_The“stresshormones”thatyourbodyproducesattimeslikethesecanactuallyhelpyoufocus.Butwhenworryandstressaboutperforminggettobetoomuch,thesehormonesgivepeoplethat“redalert(緊急狀態(tài))”---theonethatcausesyoutofeelcoldorsweaty,orgetbutterfliesinyourstomach._52__Beprepared.__53_Rehearse(排練)asmuchasyoucanandpracticeinfrontofothersateveryopportunity.Mostofall,think