福建省南平市武夷山第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

福建省南平市武夷山第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.didIrealize

B.hadIrealized

C.Irealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A2.----DoesMikealwaysgoonholidaytogetherwithhissister?

----_________.Ifhehashisholidaythesameasshe,thentheygotogether.A.It’shisguess

B.It’suptoyou

C.That’ssettled

D.Thatdepends

參考答案：D3.ParentsandteachersinShaanxiarehappyaboutthenews_____morestudentswillbeadmittedtouniversities,______makesstudentshappyaswell.A.that;which

B.what;which

C.that;that

D.which;which參考答案：A略4.35．________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A略5.—Doyouknowwholeftthelightsonallnightlong?

—ItseemsthatZhangPengis______.Heisthelastone______.A.blaming;leaving

B.blamed;left C.toblame;toleave

D.tobeblamed;tobeleft參考答案：C6.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciate

isnewanddifferent，wewillbewell―preparedfor

thefuturemayhaveinstore.

A.which；whichever

B.what；whateverC.what；whichever

D.which；whatever參考答案：B7.—Whyareyoulookingatmein_____surprisedexpression?─Don’tyouthink_____questionyouaskedissurprising?A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：B8.Garywasbehavingasifnothing_______.A.happened

B.hashappened

C.hadhappened

D.willhappen參考答案：C9..________about6300kilometers,theYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld,runningthrough9provincesofChina.A.Measured

B.Beingmeasured

C.Measuring

D.Tomeasure參考答案：C略10.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly

violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.beginswith

D.leadsto參考答案：D11.Ourgoalistobuildaharmonioussociety______allpeoplearewelleducated,workerswellpaid,patientswelltreated,elderswelltended,andfamilieswellaccommodated.A.which

B.that

C.inwhich

D.inthat參考答案：C12.–Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?–Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.before B.until C.when D.after參考答案：A13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

A.whoknow

B.whoknows

C.thatknow

D.whoareknowing參考答案：B略14.ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout D.needtohavewrittenitout參考答案：C15.Iadmitthatthereareproblems,_______Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.while

B.if

C.incase

D.before參考答案：A略16.Vegetablesaresold________,whileeggsare___________.A.byweight

bythedozen

B.bythepound

bydozenC.bytheweight

bythedozen

D.bypound

bythedozen參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Startingin1972,theNationalParkServiceestablishedapolicyforforestfirescalledNaturalBum.Itwastrue___41___someforestfires,suchasthosewhichwerecausedbylightningwerenecessaryforforests___42___(keep)balancedecosystems,sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn___43___,abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkin1988causedthispolicytobeabandoned(放棄）sincethefirewasinitiallyallowedtobumyetsoonoutofcontrol.Asaresult,thefireof1988destroyedmuchofYellowstone,whichisAmericas___44___(old)andmostbelovednationalpark.Massiveareasofplantsweredestroyed,andlargeemptyspacesandacresofburnedandblackenedtreesgreeted___45___(visit).Theriversandstreamswerechokedwithash,andtheecosystemoftheparkwaschanged___46___repair.Inaddition,greatnumbersofanimals___47___(kill)bythefiresthatburnedoutofcontrol.Thefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds,___48___(move)asmanyastenmilesaday.Manysmallanimalsdiedintheflames.Thefires'rapidadvances___49___(give)thewildlifelittlechancetoescape.Eventoday,fewofthesesmallforestanimalshavereturnedtoliveinthepark.Intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingthefires,thenumbersofvisitorsdeclined___50___(rapid).參考答案：41.that

42.tokeep

43.However

44.oldest

45.visitors

46.beyond

47.werekilled

48.moving

49.gave

50.rapidly試題分析:從1972年以來(lái)國(guó)家公園管理局頒布了一項(xiàng)政策：對(duì)于由閃電引起的自然火災(zāi)采取放任態(tài)度，認(rèn)為這有助于自然平衡。但是1988年黃石自然公園的大火發(fā)生后，這項(xiàng)制度被廢除了，因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大的損失。41.句意：一些森林起火這是真的。此處ｉｔ是形式主語(yǔ)，ｔｈａｔ引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句，可知答案為ｔｈａｔ。42.句意：為了保持生態(tài)平衡。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，答案為ｔｏｋｅｅｐ。43.句意：為了保持生態(tài)平衡，或被允許燃燒，然而，１９８８年在YellowstoneNationalPark的一場(chǎng)大火引起政策被遺棄，因?yàn)榇蠡鹱畛踉试S燃燒，不久失控。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知答案為However。44.句意：結(jié)果，１９８８年的大火毀掉了Yellowstone的大部分，它是美國(guó)最古老最摯愛(ài)的公園。可知答案為oldest。45.句意：大量燒毀變黑的樹(shù)迎接游客。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為ｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｓ。46.句意：公園的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)被毀的無(wú)法修補(bǔ)。beyondｒｅｐａｉｒ無(wú)法修補(bǔ)，可知答案為beyond。47.句意：大量的動(dòng)物被大火燒死。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是greatnumbersofanimals復(fù)數(shù)形式，可知答案為werekilled。48.句意：大火被狂風(fēng)驅(qū)使，一天多達(dá)１０英里的速度移動(dòng)。現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，答案為ｍｏｖｉｎｇ。49.句意：大火快速的前進(jìn)，沒(méi)有給野生動(dòng)物逃生的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答案為ｇａｖｅ。50.句意：預(yù)科的數(shù)量快速地下降。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，答案為rapidly。三、閱讀理解18.Summerheatcanbedangerous,andheatleadstotragedyfartoooften.Accordingtokidsandcars,org,anaverageof37youngchildrenperyeardieofcarheatintheUS,whentheyareaccidentallyleftinahotvehicle.ForBishopCurry,afifthgraderfromMcKinney,Texas,onesuchincidenthitclosetohome.Asix-month-oldbabyfromhisneighborhooddiedafterhoursinahotcar.Afterhearingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthatsomethingneededtobedone.YoungCurry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,andhedrewupasketch(草圖)ofadevicehecalled"Oasis."Thedevicewouldattachtocarseatsandwatchthetemperatureinsidethecar.Ifitreachedacertaintemperatureinthecar,andthedevicesensedachildinthecarseat,itwouldbegintocirculatecoolair.CurryalsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild'sparentsand,iftherewasnoresponsefromthem,thepolice.Curry'sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential."ThecoolthingaboutBishop'sthinkingisnoneofthistechnologyisnew,"hesaid."Wefeellikethewayhe'sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgettoproductionfaster."HisfatherevenintroducedthedevicetoToyota,whereheworksasanengineer.ThecompanywassoimpressedthattheysentCurryandhisfathertoacarsafetyconferenceinMichigan.InJanuary,Curry'sfatherlaunchedacampaignfortheinvention.Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.Theirgoalwas$20,000,butsomanypeoplebelievedinOasis'potentialthattheyhaveraisedmorethantwicethat--over$46,000.Curry'sfatherremembersthefirsttimehesawhisson'ssketch."Iwassoproudofhimforthinkingofasolution,"hesaid."Wealwaysjustcomplainaboutthingsandrarelyoffersolutions."24.WhatinspiredCurrytoinventOasis?A.Hisnarrowescapefromdeathafterbeinglockedinacar.B.Hisknowledgeofmanychildren'sdeathbecauseofcarheat.C.Thedeathofhisneighbor'sbabyafterbeingleftinahotcar.D.Theinjuryof37childreninhisschoolinacaraccident.25.WhatwouldOasisdoifitwashotinacarwithachild?A.Itwouldinformtheparentsoreventhepolice.B.Itwouldpumpoutthehotairinthecar.C.Itwouldsoundthealarmattachedtothecar.D.Itwouldgetthewindowopentosavethechild.26.WhatdoesCurry'sfatherthinkiscoolaboutCurry'sinvention?A.Itusedsomeofthemostadvancedtechnology.B.Itsimplycombinedtechnologiesthatexisted.C.Itcouldaccelerateproductionofnewtechnology.D.Itisthemostadvancedamongsimilarproducts.27.WhydidCurry'sfatherstartacampaigntoraisemoney?A.Toconductexperimentstotesttheinvention.B.Togetotherchildrendevotedtoinventions.C.Tosupportacharityofmedicalaidforchildren.D.Togetthepatentandbringittoproduction.參考答案：24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D夏天的炎熱可能是危險(xiǎn)的，而炎熱會(huì)導(dǎo)致悲劇的發(fā)生。在美國(guó)，每年平均有37名兒童死于汽車(chē)熱。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterhearingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthatsomethingneededtobedone.YoungCurry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,andhedrewupasketch(草圖)ofadevicehecalled“Oasis.”得知在聽(tīng)說(shuō)領(lǐng)居家6個(gè)月的嬰兒在車(chē)?yán)餆崴篮螅琘oungCurry決定發(fā)明“綠洲”設(shè)備。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CurryalsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild’sparentsand,iftherewasnoresponsefromthem,thepolice.得知YoungCurry發(fā)明的“綠洲”設(shè)備可以通知孩子家人和警方。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Curry’sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.“ThecoolthingaboutBishop’sthinkingisnoneofthistechnologyisnew,”hesaid.“Wefeellikethewayhe’sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgettoproductionfaster.”得知父親認(rèn)為YoungCurry的發(fā)明很酷，因?yàn)橛玫降目萍级际乾F(xiàn)成的。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.得知YoungCurry的父親為他的發(fā)明籌錢(qián)用于獲取專(zhuān)利，找到生產(chǎn)商進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】4.D【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判