湖南省益陽市蒼場(chǎng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省益陽市蒼場(chǎng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________hishelp,Ifinallycaughtupwithmyclassmates.

A.Ratherthan

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto參考答案：D略2.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;which參考答案：D22.Manypeoplethinkthatitis______makingsuchanexperiment.

A.valuable

B.worthwhile

C.convenient

D.important參考答案：B略4.Thelocalpeoplearenow______HongKong,whichwasonce

TheBritishforoneandhalfacentury.

A.inchargeof;

inchargeof

B.inchargeof;

inthechargeof

C.inthechargeof;

inthechargeof

D.inthechargeof;

inchargeof參考答案：B略5.We_____onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven’tyetreachedanyconclusion.A.areworking

B.work

C.havebeenworked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D略6.Tomwasveryanxiousforthecomingexamandtoldmeworriedly,“______,IsupposeI’mfrightenedoffailing.”A.Ontheway

B.InawayC.Intheway

D.Bytheway參考答案：B句意：Tom很對(duì)即將到來的考試很焦急，擔(dān)心的告訴我“在某種程度上，我認(rèn)為我害怕失敗”。A.Ontheway在路上；B.Inaway在某種程度上，用某種方法；C.Intheway擋路，阻礙；D.Bytheway順便問一下，順便說一下。根據(jù)語境可知選B。7.Workingforthecountry,onemustlearnto_______allhisknowledgewiththewholescientificworld.A.permit

B.give

C.share

D.devote參考答案：C8.TheteachersaidthatColumbus_________Americain1492.A.discovered.

B.found.

C.haddiscovered.

D.hadfound.參考答案：A9.---Hedidn’tgototheconcertyesterday,didhe?----_________,Hewasstudyingforthetestsallday.

A.No,hedidn’t

B.Yes,hedid

C.No,hedid

D.Yes,hedidn’t參考答案：A略10.

Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_____ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentsoonerorlater.

A.who

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：D11.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A．insympathywith

B．intermsofC．inhonourof

D．incontrastwith參考答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果我們周圍都是認(rèn)同我們主要前進(jìn)目標(biāo)的人，我們就能得到他們的支持和鼓勵(lì)。A.insympathywith贊成；B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念；D.incontrastwith與…形成對(duì)比，故選A。12.Hewill_______hisuncle’sbusinesswhenheismature(成熟的)enoughtodealwiththepublicrelations.A.handover

B.takeover

C.thinkover

D.goover參考答案：B13.Theteachertoldustheotherdaythatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelled

B.istravellingC.travels

D.hadtravelled參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：前幾天老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播得快。根據(jù)句意可知，從句敘述的是一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。14.Asayoungman,ComradeZhouEnlai_____thestudentsmovementsandlater_____theCommunistPartyofChina.

A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.joinedin;tookpartin

D.tookpartin;joinedin參考答案：B15.Youcan’tchangeyoursituation.Theonlything_________youcanchangeishowyouchooseto_________it.A.which;dowith

B.that;dowith

C.which;dealwith

D.that;dealwith參考答案：D16.—Ifeelitdifficulttoapplyforajobinthatfamouscompany.—Whynotreadthismagazine?Thisis____someusefulinformationisavailable.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.that參考答案：C考查名詞性從句的連接詞。跟在系動(dòng)詞is后的是表語從句。在表語從句中主系表都完整，所以缺少狀語。再根據(jù)thismagazine可知此處指地點(diǎn)。故答案為C。17.—IwishIcouldseethingsclearlyinthedark.—Eatingcarrots_____helpyouseebetter.Youshouldeatsomeeveryday.A.mustB.hastoC.oughttoD.need參考答案：C略31.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot____anativespeaker.A.

A.asfluentas

B.sofluentlyas

C.morefluentthanD.muchfluentlythan參考答案：B略19.---WhydoesLucylookworried?---Shemayhavefailedtheinterview,and______shewon’tbeabletopayforthebill.A.inwhichcase

B.inanycase

C.inthatcase

D.inhercase參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Whenapersoniscurious(好奇的)aboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowmoreaboutit.Thereisnothing

16

withcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad

17

onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.Curiosity(好奇心)is

18

sillyorwrong.Somepeoplewithnothingtodoare

19

ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyare

20

toknowwhattheyareeatingordrinking,whattheyarebringinghomeortakingoutor

21

theyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsis

22

becausetheyarenotimportantatall.Itisnoneoftheir

23

toknowwhatneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityis

24

notonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful.Formostprobably,it

25

tosmalltalkwhichoftenbrings

26

,shameordis-respecttoothers,andthushurttheirfeelings.Ontheother

27

,thereisanoblecuriosity—thecuriosityofthewise,who

28

atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey

29

aboutthem.Columbuscould

30

havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen

31

.JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine

32

hiscuriosityabouttheraisingofthekettlelid(水壺蓋).Allthegreatdiscoveriesandinventionsinhumanhistoryhavebeenmade

33

aresultofcuriosity.Sothecuriosityisnever

34

unimportantthings,whichhave

35

ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.16．A．good B．wrong C．right D．well17．A．works B．puts C．takes D．depends18．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．hardly19．A．full B．fond C．proud D．lack20．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．worried C．pleased D．a(chǎn)nxious21．A．how B．when C．why D．where22．A．silly B．necessary C．possible D．funny23．A．work B．homework C．duty D．business24．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything25．A．refers B．leads C．causes D．results26．A．pride B．harm C．good D．benefit27．A．face B．side C．way D．hand28．A．expect B．like C．wonder D．hate29．A．need B．dare C．must D．can30．A．never B．ever C．probably D．finally31．A．famous B．careful C．curious D．hard32．A．for B．without C．in D．from33．A．before B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)fter D．during34．A．a(chǎn)bout B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．to35．A．much B．little C．some D．few參考答案：16．B17．D18．B19．A20．D21．C22．A23．D24．C25．B26．B27．D28．C29．D30．A31．C32．B33．B34．A35．B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章談?wù)撽P(guān)于“好奇心”。好奇心本身并沒有錯(cuò)。當(dāng)一個(gè)人對(duì)某件事感到好奇時(shí)，意思是他對(duì)這件事很感興趣，想知道更多。16．考查形容詞。A.good好的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.right正確的；D.well健康的。根據(jù)Thereisnothing___1___withcuriosityinitself.“好奇心本身并沒有錯(cuò)?！备鶕?jù)常識(shí)可知答案為B。17．考查動(dòng)詞。A.works工作；B.puts放；C.takes拿走；D.depends依靠。dependon依賴，依靠，取決于……。好奇本身并無對(duì)錯(cuò)可言，其好壞由人們所好奇的事情來決定。下文就好事和壞事兩方面作了闡述。故選D。18．考查副詞。A.never從來沒有；B.sometimes有時(shí)候；C.seldom很少，難得；D.hardly幾乎。根據(jù)Curiosity(好奇心)is_____3_____sillyorwrong.“好奇心有時(shí)是愚蠢的或錯(cuò)誤的?！惫蔬xB。19．考查形容詞。A.full滿的；B.fond喜愛的；C.proud自豪的；D.lack缺乏。有的人對(duì)鄰居的生活瑣事充滿了好奇。befullof充滿……，符合語境。故選A。20．考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；B.worried擔(dān)憂的；C.pleased感到高興的；D.anxious焦慮的。beanxioustodosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“急切地想做某事”。故選D。21．考查賓語從句。由句中的“soearlyorlate”來看，是要探究回家這樣早或晚的原因，用其他的連詞句意不通。故選C。22．考查形容詞。A.silly愚蠢的；B.necessary必要的；C.possible可能的；D.funny有趣的。這種好奇明顯很愚蠢、愚昧。故選A。23．考查名詞。A.work工作；B.homework家庭作業(yè)；C.duty責(zé)任；D.business商業(yè)。noneofone’sbusiness是習(xí)語，意思是“不關(guān)某人的事”。故選D。24．考查不定代詞。A.nothing無事；B.anything任何事情；C.something某事；D.everything每件事。something某些事情，符合語境。故選C。25．考查動(dòng)詞。A.refers更喜歡；B.leads引領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.causes引起；D.results結(jié)果發(fā)生。leadto引發(fā)，導(dǎo)致，符合語境。referto提到，涉及到，在此意思不通；C、D兩項(xiàng)為及物動(dòng)詞，后不接介詞to。故選B。26．考查名詞。A.pride自豪；B.harm傷害；C.good好處；D.benefit利益。這種流言最終會(huì)對(duì)人的感情、情緒造成傷害。故選B。27．考查名詞。A.face臉；

B.side方面；C.way方法；D.hand手。Ontheotherhand，“另一方面”，故選D。28．考查動(dòng)詞。A.expect期盼；B.like喜歡；C.wonder想知道；D.hate厭惡。wonderat對(duì)……感到好奇，A、B、D三項(xiàng)皆為及物動(dòng)詞，后不接介詞at。故選C。29．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.need需要；B.dare敢；C.must必須；D.can能，會(huì)。根據(jù)trytofindoutallthey_____14_____aboutthem.“盡他們所能去了解他們?！贝司渲衪heycan后省略了findout。故選D。30．考查副詞。A.never從來沒有；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.probably很可能；D.finally最后。若沒有好奇心，哥倫布永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸(該句為虛擬語氣)。故選A。31．考查形容詞。A.famous著名的；B.careful細(xì)心的；C.curious好奇的；D.hard艱苦的。若沒有好奇心，哥倫布永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸(該句為虛擬語氣)。故選C。32．考查介詞。同樣，瓦特若沒有好奇心就不會(huì)發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)。故選B。33．考查固定詞組。人類歷史上的所有發(fā)明或發(fā)現(xiàn)都是好奇的結(jié)果。asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果，符合語境。故選B。34．考查介詞。根據(jù)Sothecuriosityisnever_____19_____unimportantthings,whichhave____20____ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.“因此，好奇心從來不是關(guān)于無關(guān)瑣碎的事情，這些事情與公眾的幸福幾乎沒有關(guān)系。”故選A。35．考查名詞。A.much許多，大量；B.little少許；

C.some一些；D.few少數(shù)。根據(jù)Sothecuriosityisnever_____19_____unimportantthings,whichhave____20____ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.“因此，好奇心從來不是關(guān)于瑣碎的事情，這些事情與公眾的幸福幾乎沒有關(guān)系。”故選B。21.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

OneMarcheveningItogetherwithmyfriendswasonabus.Thedriverdidn't

36

tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet37.Amid-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory38

,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher39

wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe40

stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked41.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he42

thathehadspentallhismoneyheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto43

thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe44

hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's

45

.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.46

thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheshouted.“Stop47

him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver48.“Well,that'sno49

tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther50

money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima51

time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It'sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofherwayhome52

ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier53.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan54ourroadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe55willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!36.

A.try

B.care

C.decide

D.intend37.

A.empty

B.full

C.crowded

D.ready38.

A.tearfully

B.seriously

C.carefully

D.calmly39.

A.fare

B.possession

C.money

D.wealth40.

A.strangely

B.happily

C.secretly

D.fortunately41.

A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.unhappy

D.excited42.

A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found43.

A.getoff

B.start

C.geton

D.stop44.

A.begged

B.scolded

C.praised

D.thanked45.

A.request

B.action

C.suggestion

D.command46.

A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.When47.

A.attacking

B.bothering

C.blaming

D.wronging48.

A.warned

B.whispered

C.shouted

D.repeated49.

A.problem

B.need

C.matter

D.reason50.

A.spending

B.collected

C.remaining

D.borrowed51.

A.busy

B.cold

C.hard

D.fearful52.

A.giving

B.wearing

C.taking

D.forcing53.

A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned54.

A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry55.

A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship

參考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45CAAAD46-50DBCDC51-55CBACB三、閱讀理解22.WhilestudentsinYinchuanarequiteusedtoclearskies,Beijingteenagersarenotsolucky.Asanotherwarmwinterapproaches,thecitycanexpectthenormalcloudsofsmokecausedbyairpollution.Butthingsmaystarttoimprovesoon.Thegovernmentisco-operatingwithaUS-basedenvironmentalprotectionagencytoupdateexistingbusesandtruckswithcleanfueltechnology.Thenewtechnologycouldreduceairpollutantsinexistingdieselengines(柴油機(jī))by40percent.TheprogrammewillbeginbytestingbusesinBeijingtoseeifthetechnologycanbeappliedtothem.“Weencouragethedevelopmentofpublictransports.Butatthesametimeweneedtoreducepollutionfromthem,”saidanofficial.Effortsarebeingmadetoimprovethecapital’senvironmentwithtightercontrolsonemissions(排放).Someheavilypollutingfactoriesandconstructionsites,suchasthoseownedbythesteelgiantShougangGroup,havebeenaskedtocutproductioninNovemberandDecemberorbeclosed.Beijingwasthethirdpollutedcityintheworldattheendoflastcentury,accordingtotheUN.Butthankstorecentmeasures,thecapitalhasmadesomeprogress.Lastyear224cleardayswereratedashavinggoodairquality.In1998theairqualityindex(指數(shù))gavejust100daysasgood.“Iamgladtoseeanimprovement,”saidasenior1boylivinginthenorthwestofBeijing.“Comparedtootherplaces,theairqualityofBeijingisstillworryingthough.Ihatepollution.OnceIwasridingmybikeinthemorningwhenIalmosthadatrafficaccidentbecauseIcouldn’tseeacaronlymetresawayfrommeinfog.”InearlyOctober,theskieswerecoveredbysuchathickfogthatadisplayshowbythevisitingFrenchAirForcewascalledoff.Rapiddevelopment,industry,trafficfumesandsandstormsfromthedesertallcontributetothecity’sbadair.5．Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.aprogrammeaimingatimprovingBeijing’sairqualityB.progressmadeinBeijing’sairqualityC.Beijing’sairpollutionD.thedifferencesbetweenYinchuanandBeijing6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemeasuretakenortobetakentoimproveBeijing’sairquality?A.Cleanfueltechnologywillbeusedinpublictransports.B.Somefactorieshavebeenaskedtocutproduction.C.Someconstructionsiteshavebeentoldtobeclosed.D.Adisplayshowofairplaneshasbeencalledoff.7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat,withtheaimofbeinganecologicalcity,

.A.farmorestillneedstobedoneB.nothingelseneedstobedoneC.alltraffichastobeclosedD.thedevelopmentofthecityhastobesloweddown8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Beijing’sairqualityisgettingworseandworse.B.Rapiddevelopment,industry,trafficfumesandsandstormsareallthecausesofbadairquality.C.PeopleseecloudsofsmokeintheskyinthewinterofBeijing.D.Thegovernmentismakingeffortstostopairpollution.參考答案：5．C

6．D

7．A

8．A解題分析：文章講述的是北京的空氣污染現(xiàn)狀和政府為此而采取的措施。5．主旨大意題。通讀全文我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)作者是在談?wù)摗氨本┑目諝馕廴尽?。A、B兩項(xiàng)表示的是政府在治理過程中的措施和進(jìn)展。D項(xiàng)明顯不符文意。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話可知A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第四段第二句話可知B、C兩項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知航空飛行表演是因?yàn)闈忪F被取消,不是治理空氣污染的措施而是空氣污染造成的結(jié)果,故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中一位高一男生所說的：盡管北京在治理空氣污染方面取得了一些進(jìn)展,但仍然令人擔(dān)憂,(theairqualityofBeijingisstillworryingthough)，由此可推斷：到2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)時(shí)北京要達(dá)到生態(tài)城市的目標(biāo)，治理工作任重道遠(yuǎn)，故選A