四川省資陽(yáng)市簡(jiǎn)陽(yáng)中學(xué)河?xùn)|校區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

四川省資陽(yáng)市簡(jiǎn)陽(yáng)中學(xué)河?xùn)|校區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwalkedpastyourhouselastnight．Therewasanawfullotofnoise．What

you

?A．did;do

B．would;do

C．had;done

D．were;doing參考答案：D2.You

thedayofffromwork，whichcreatedaburdenforeveryoneelse．A．shouldn'thavetaken

B．mustn'thavetakenC．couldn'thavetaken

D．wouldn'thavetaken參考答案：A3.Atthesightofthesuperstar,thefansarealways________withexcitement.A.anxious

B.trembling

C.casual

D.refreshing參考答案：B4.InMay2005he_____thenewstohisparentsthatheintendedtogiveuplawandbecome

aprofessionalballetdancer.A.reminded

B.informed

C.broke

D.got參考答案：5.Althoughyou_____alsofindbeautifulsceneryinDetroit,itisgenerallynotaplaceforsightseeing.A.should

B. must

C. need

D. can參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：雖然你也能在Detroit發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗的風(fēng)景，它一般不是適于觀光的地方。Should應(yīng)該；must必須；can能；need需要，一般只用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。此處需要表示“可能”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有can可以，故選D。6.__________BeijingOperatothebasiceducationinChinaisabigsteptopromotetraditionalart.A.Adding

B.Added

C.Add

D.Havingadded參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。句意：把京劇加入到中國(guó)基礎(chǔ)教育中是提升傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的一大步。根據(jù)句意可知句子缺主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。故選A。7.Mr.Smithis________agoodprofessor________allofusstudentsrespect.A.such;that

B.such;as

C.so;that

D.so;as參考答案：B8.Itooknotesduringthemeeting,butI

achancetowritethemintoareportsofar.A.didn’thave B.haven’thadC.hadn’thad D.won’thave參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：會(huì)議期間我做了筆記，但到目前為止我還沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)把它們寫(xiě)進(jìn)報(bào)告里。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的部分常見(jiàn)標(biāo)志詞（組）inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years；(upto)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years；uptopresent/now；sofar；tillnow及句型：Itisthe序數(shù)詞+timethat…謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9.Childrenofthisageshouldberemindedof________todoinpublicplaces.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.why參考答案：A10.TheMalaysiaAirlinessentamessagetothefamilies______lovedoneswereaboardFlightMH370______theplaneendedinacrash.

A.who;where

B.whose;that

C.who;that

D.whose;where參考答案：B11.---HaveyoueverbeentothecityofBeijing,ourcapital?---Yes,onlyonce.I______thereonlyfortwodays.

A.hadstayed

B.werestaying

C.havestayed

D.stayed參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你去過(guò)我們的首都北京嗎？是的，只有一次，我在那里呆了兩年。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這件事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。12.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter______seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案：A13.______,andwe'llarriveinHangzhou,wherewecanenjoythebeautyoftheWestLake.

A.Anotherhour

B.Anhourlater

C.Afteranhour

D.Inanhour參考答案：A略14.InSeniorOneImet________allthestudentsadmiredandrespected.

A.soalearnedEnglishteacheras B.solearnedanEnglishteacherthatC.suchalearnedEnglishteacherthat D.suchalearnedEnglishteacheras參考答案：D15.Itwouldbeawasteoftimemakingallthepreparations

thatnotbetrue．A．might

B．mustC．would

D．should參考答案：D16.—I'msorry,I'veleftmycreditcardhome,soIdon'thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal．

—Takeiteasy．_____

A．It'sapieceofcake．

B．It'smypleasuretopayyou

C．It'smytreat.

D．It'satyourexpense．參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful，butasweage，westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit﹣andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing．（36）Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying．1．（37）Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease（老年性癡呆癥），accordingtoarecentstudy．（38）____simpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo．There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort﹣termgoalsappeartodobetter．Inotherwords，keepyourbrainlookingforward．2．Goforawalk．Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels．Infact，exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain．（39）3．Learnsomethingnew．TakeaSpanishclassonline，joinadrawingclub，orlearntoplaycards．Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulationlimitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind．Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime．（40）Oryoucanjustgodancingwithyourfriends．A．Focusonthefuture．B．Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged．C．Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening．D．Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading．E．Butdon'tworryifourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife﹣changingevents．F．Luckily，researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments．G．Inotherwords，whenyoutakecareofyourbody，youtakecareofyourbrain．參考答案：36﹣﹣﹣40FAEGC每個(gè)人都是健忘的，但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們開(kāi)始覺(jué)得我們的大腦有點(diǎn)放緩，這可能是一個(gè)非常惱人的事情．本文講述的是保持思維靈敏的簡(jiǎn)易方法．即：聚焦未來(lái)，散步，學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)．36．F考查句意理解和上下文：根據(jù)后面的"Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying．"和下文的1，2，3條就是避免思維遲鈍的方法．選F37．A考查句意理解和上下文：由下文There"sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort﹣termgoalsappeartodobetter．Inotherwords，keepyourbrainlookingforward．可知經(jīng)常做計(jì)劃，制定短期或長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)的人會(huì)做得更好，要保持思維超前，故A項(xiàng)正確．38．E考查句意理解和上下文：由下文Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo．可知：同朋友約會(huì)喝咖啡這樣的簡(jiǎn)單事情也行，所以你不必?fù)?dān)心．選E39．G考查句意理解和上下文：由上文Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels．可知：鍛煉能產(chǎn)生有益大腦的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，后一句是進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，故G項(xiàng)正確．40．C考查句意理解和上下文：由上句Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime．可知對(duì)大腦最好的事情是你學(xué)新東西時(shí)，身體也要?jiǎng)?，即腦力勞動(dòng)和體力勞動(dòng)相結(jié)合的事，就像學(xué)習(xí)園藝以及和朋友跳舞這樣的事情．選C三、閱讀理解18.ThreemorecattlefarmsinAndong，NorthGyeongsangProvince，werefoundtohavebeeninfectedwiththedeadlyfoot-and-mouthdisease，Nov．22010，Thursday．Peoplefearthatlivestockfarmsinotherpartsofthecountrycouldbehitbythevirussoon．OnMonday，thediseasewasfirstdetectedontwopigfarmsinAndong，abouthalfayearafterthelastdiseasebrokeoutinKorea．Acattlefarmintheareaalsofellvictimtotheanimaldiseasethefollowingday．TheMinistryforFood，Agriculture，F(xiàn)orestryandFisheriesmadesurethatthreemorecasesoffoot-and-mouthdiseaseappearedonThursdayanddecidedtokillalltheanimalsatthefarmsandothersatnearbyplacestostopthespreadofthevirustootherregions．Over800cowsandpigswithina500meterrangeoftheinfectedfarmswerekilledandburiedunderground．“ThreesuspectedcaseswerereportedWednesday，nearthepigfarmswherethefirstoutbreakwasreported．Thelaboratoryteststodayshowedthatallthreecattlefarmswereinfectedwiththedisease,”aministryofficialsaid．Twonewlyinfectedcattlefarmswerelessthan4kilometersawayfromthetwopigfarms，whilethethirdonewasonly2．5kilometersaway．TheministryalsosaidanothercattlefarminAndongreportedsuspectedcasesoffoot-and-mouthdiseaseonitslivestockThursday，indicatingthediseasewilllikelycontinuetospreadacrossthecityandpossiblybeyond．Thegovernmenthasculledmorethan33,000animalsneartheaffectedfarmsMondayaloneunderitsdiseasepreventionprogram．Additionally，all84livestockmarketsacrossthenationwereclosedWednesdayforaperiodtopreventspreadofthedisease．NosuspectedcaseshavebeenreportedoutsideofAndong，butthegovernmentThursdaydecidedtodestroyanadditional22,000pigsattwofarmsinBoryeong，SouthChungcheongProvince．56．Lasttimefootandmouthdisease

．A．brokeoutinNorthcattlefarms

B．wascontrolledassoonaspossibleC．happenedinJune，2010

D．destroyedalmostallcattleincattlefarms57．Howdidthegovernmentdealwiththedisease?A．Thegovernmentcontrolledonlythetwofarms．B．Thegovernmenthadmoreanimalskilled．C．Thegovernmenttriedtocurethesickanimals．D．Thegovernmenthatedtokillanimals．58．Theunderlinedword“culled”hasthesamemeaningas

．A．treated

B．killed

C．bought

D．sold5