遼寧省鞍山市海城望臺(tái)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省鞍山市海城望臺(tái)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therewas____time______IstayedinNewYorkwithmyparents.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B略2.Theproblem______tomorrowisimportant.A.willbediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：明天要討論的問題很重要。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知，本句中的問題尚未進(jìn)行討論，由此可知要用動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語，根據(jù)theproblem與動(dòng)詞discuss二者的關(guān)系，可知，問題是被討論，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜合分析可知，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語中的動(dòng)詞不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞及過去分詞作定語的區(qū)別。1)現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，或表示正在進(jìn)行。Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother．站在那兒的男孩子是我弟弟（thechild與stand二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系）。Herushedintotheburninghouse．他沖進(jìn)了正在燃燒著的房子（表示房子正在燃燒）。2)過去分詞一般表示被動(dòng)含意，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或做完(完成)的事。與被修飾的詞是被動(dòng)的，也可以是已完成的。Haveyougotyourwatchrepaired?你拿到那個(gè)修好的表了嗎?（yourwatch與repair是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，手表是被修理）Icanseemanyfallenleavesontheground.我看見地上有許多的落葉。（葉子已落下，表完成）3)不定式作定語時(shí)，與被修飾的詞是被動(dòng)的，也可以是已完成的。DoyouwanttoseethedoctortobesentforfromBeijing?你要見那位將從北京請(qǐng)來的醫(yī)生嗎？（這個(gè)醫(yī)生還沒來，運(yùn)用尚未發(fā)生，表將來，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式）ThetraintoarrivewasfromLondon．將要到站的火車是從倫敦開來的。一般來說，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后；現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。例如：Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.明天要舉行的會(huì)議非常重要。（表將來）Themeetingbeingheldisveryimportant.正在舉行的會(huì)議非常重要。（表運(yùn)用正在進(jìn)行）Themeetingheldyesterdaywasveryimportant.昨天舉行的會(huì)議非常重要。（表完成和被動(dòng)）3.—IwishI_________themeeting.

—Butyoudidn’t.

A.attended

B.haveatteneded

C.hadattended

D.wouldattend參考答案：C略4.Itisdangeroustotake________fromrainunderatreeespeciallyduringasummerrainstorm. A.cover B.shelter C.hiding D.advantage參考答案：B5.---WheredidyoufindMarythatafternoon?---Itisinthehospital__________hermotherworks___________Ifoundher.A.that;that

B.which;that

C.which;which

D.where;that參考答案：D根據(jù)所問內(nèi)容斷定，回答者強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容是找到瑪麗的地點(diǎn)。因此“inthehospital______hermotherworks”是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的地點(diǎn)狀語，第二空處該填that，構(gòu)成“itis…that…”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；另外，根據(jù)句法分析，“__________hermotherworks”是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞hospital，而且句內(nèi)缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，因此第一空處填where。D項(xiàng)正確。6.Waituntilyouaremore________.It'sbettertobesurethansorry.A．inspired

B．satisfied

C．calm

D．certain參考答案：D解析考查形容詞。句意：等到更有把握為止，有把握比后悔、遺憾好的多。依據(jù)后面提到的sure可知答案。7.Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_____hisboss.A.serves B.satisfies

C.promises D.supports參考答案：B8.---I’veheardthere’sanewpizzaplaceintown.Whydon’twe_____it_____?---Ok,itsoundsgreat!A.look;out

B.find;out

C.work;out

D.check;out參考答案：D9.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略10.—Whatahardchair!

—Yes,itis.Butinfact,itisverycomfortableto________.A.sit

B.siton

C.besat

D.besaton參考答案：B11.“Dream”is________makesyouhappyevenwhenyouarejusttrying.A.what B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A12.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents

financialhelp.A．insearchof

B．inmemory

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D13.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere______yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecided

D.aren’tdecided參考答案：A14.Thevisittomyhometown,asmallfishingvillage,remindedmeofthe________ofmychildhood.A.views B.scenes C.scenery D.sights參考答案：B15.TheWayleisasmallriverthatcuts______theparknearmyhome.

A.across

B.through

C.over

D.up參考答案：A16.Ifyouwasteyourtimeonthesevideogames,youwon’tgetenoughgradesto________agooduniversity.A.take

B.join

C.go

D.attend參考答案：D二、新的題型17.HowtoCreateGoodStudyHabitsforExamsWithgoodstudyhabits,you’llbeabletoreduceyourpressureandtakeyourexamswithconfidence.___36___,yournewhabitswillbepartofyourlifesoon.Youcancreategoodstudyhabitsforexamsbyfirstsettingupastudyscheduleandlearningyourcoursematerial.Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemploygoodstudyingtipstoimproveyourlearning1.Chooseadailystudytime.___37___,Therefore,youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudysothatyoucanlearnthematerialyou’reexpectedtoknow.2.___38___.Electronicproductsareabigproblem,soturnoffyourphoneandtelevision.___39___,stayawayfromsocialmedia.Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilltakeyourattentionaway.Onlycheckyouremailsormessagesafterstudying.3.Createastudyplan.Makeatimetableforexamdaysbymarkingthedatesinyourplanornotebook.Thinkoverhowyouwillpreparefortheexam.Forexample,choosethetimewhenyouwanttofocusonthesubject,andwhichsectionsyouwillrevieweachday.It’sokayforyourplantobeanoutline.___40___.A.TurnoffyourelectronicsB.MakeuseofyourelectronicsC.YoushouldkeeptrackofsocialmediaD.Don’twastetoomuchtimemakingyourplanE.PreparingforatestbeginswellbeforetheexamdayF.WhenyouneedtouseyourcomputerduringyourstudyG.Whilebuildinggoodstudyhabitsmightseemhardatfirst參考答案：36.G

37.E

38.A

39.F

40.D這是一篇說明文。說明了三點(diǎn)如何為考試創(chuàng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的方法。【36題詳解】根據(jù)下文yournewhabitswillbepartofyourlifesoon.（你的新習(xí)慣將很快成為你生活的一部分。）可知本空是在講培養(yǎng)新的好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。故G選項(xiàng)“雖然養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣起初似乎很難”符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Therefore,youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudysothatyoucanlearnthematerialyou’reexpectedtoknow.（因此，你應(yīng)該每天留出時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)，這樣你就可以學(xué)習(xí)你應(yīng)該知道的材料。）可知是在說明準(zhǔn)備考試的事宜，準(zhǔn)備考試在考試日前就開始了。故E選項(xiàng)符合語境。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文Electronicproductsareabigproblem,soturnoffyourphoneandtelevision.（電子產(chǎn)品是個(gè)大問題，所以關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)和電視。）可知是在說明要關(guān)閉電子設(shè)備。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文stayawayfromsocialmedia.（遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體。）可知即使要使用電腦，也應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體，避免轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。故選F。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文It'sokayforyourplantobeanoutline.（你的計(jì)劃可以是大綱。）可知是在說明不要在制定計(jì)劃上浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。故選D選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Anallowance(零花錢)isanimportanttoolforteachingchildrenhowtomakeplansfortheuseofmoney,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeisanallowanceissuitable?Expertssaythereisnorightamount.Actuallyamountsdifferfromregiontoregion,andfromfamilytofamily.

Tosetupasuitableallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklyplan.Allowforentertainmentcostssuchasmoviesorfastfood.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,schoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthesebills,”saysJosephine，aspecialist,“heorshewilllearntoplanfornecessarycosts.”

Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible,ifyoukeepyourchildren’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.Achildwhosebuyingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeer’scanfeelleftout.

Itcanbetaughtbutdon’texcuseyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookewasten,hermothergaveher$5aweek,$1.75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch.“Ifyouloseyourmoney,Brooke”mothertoldher,“youwalkhome.”

Oneweekthatgirlspentallhermoneyinacandystore;thenshecalledhomeforaride.“Mommademewalkhome,”recallsBrooke,nowafinancialplannerinabigcompany.“AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson.”63.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howtodevelopachild’searlyhabits. B.Howtow