貴州省貴陽市百宜中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽市百宜中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactory________300，thatistosay，it________20%.A．hasincreasedby；hasincreasedtoB．haveincreasedto；haveincreasedbyC．hasincreasedto；hasincreasedbyD．haveincreasedby；haveincreasedto參考答案：C[由主語可知謂語動詞用單數(shù)；increaseto表示“增長到……”；increaseby表示“增長了……”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項。]2.Somepeoplealwaystakeseriouslythe______ofthecompleteglobeendinthenearfuture.A.celebration

B.production

C.prediction

D.permission參考答案：C3.Thealarm________whenthethievesgotin.

A.wentoff

B.wentover

C.turnedover

D.tookover參考答案：A4.Inthisinstitution,amedal,togetherwithaprizeofacertainsumofmoney,________doesbestinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyoneC.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom參考答案：A略5.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B25.Afterseveralyears’research,wenowhavea______betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B略7.—ThetriptoYangzhouisimpressivethankstofreeaccesstotouristattractions,isn’tit?—Well,freeaccessisjustanadded_____andtherealattractionliesinitslocal-flavorfood.A.bonus B.charge C.reward D.prize參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。A.bonus獎金，紅利；額外令人高興的事情；B.charge

費用，控告；C.reward報酬；D.prize獎品。句意：—揚州之旅令人印象深刻，因為可以免費進(jìn)入旅游景點，不是嗎?—嗯，免費進(jìn)入只是一個額外的好處，真正吸引人的是它的地方風(fēng)味食品。故選A。8.Emilycoulddonothingbut___toherteacherthatshedidthat.Thatis,Emilyhadnochoicebut___toherteacherthatshedidthat.A.toadmit;admit

B.toadmit;toadmit

C.admit;admit

D.admit;toadmit參考答案：D略9.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation_____Icanhelpothers

theway_____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.where;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;where參考答案：A10.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned參考答案：A11.Avarietyofbooks_____________thechildrenofdifferentages.A.

areinterestedin

B.isinterestedinC.

areintendingfor

D.isintendingfor參考答案：B12.—Whatmakesyousoworried?

—_____________.A.Becauseofmyweight

B.ForI’velostsomeweightC.Puttingonweight

D.BecauseI’veputonweight參考答案：C13.Atthefootofthemountain_____twosmallrivers. A.islying B.arelying C.lie D.lies參考答案：C略14._______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption________hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What，that B.That，what C.What，what

D.That，that參考答案：D考查從屬連詞和關(guān)系代詞。句意：幾乎所有的行為都是學(xué)來的行為，這是一個基本的被許多社會科學(xué)家提出來的假設(shè)。第一個從句是主語從句，在從句中采用了完整的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在不需要補充句子成分的情況下用that，所以排除A、C兩項，而后面的從句是定語從句，先行詞是assumption，所以關(guān)系詞選擇that,B項中的what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。15.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayear_____.A.later B.after

C.orso

D.about參考答案：C16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____．

A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.caught參考答案：C二、新的題型17.It'sreportedthattheGreatFireattackedLondoninthe17thcentury．Thefirestartedintheveryearlyhoursoftheday．Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree﹣quartersoftheoldcity，wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether．（36）OnSundaymorningthefirestartedinthehouseoftheKing'sbakerinPuddingLane．Thebaker，withhiswifeandfamily，wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof．（37）ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet．Thatwasthebeginning．Byeighto'clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire．OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames．（38）Thefiredestroyedmanywell﹣knownbuildings，oldStPaul'sandtheGuildhallamongthem．Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver．Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment．（39）ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire．Withnothinglefttoburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout．Afterthefire，thecitywasexpectedtoberebuiltwithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone．（40）Butmorethanfiftychurcheswerealsorebuilt，amongthemnewStPaul's．Althoughgreatpainandlosswascausedbythefire，afteritLondonwasrebuiltasabetterplace：acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast．A．Tuesdaywastheworstday，formorebuildingswerecaughtinthefire．B．Infact，thestreetswerestillnarrowaftertotallyrebuilt．C．Atlast，thestreetsbecamemuchwider．D．Thefamilywereabletosurvivethefireafterall．E．Thehomelesshadtowanderinthestreetsfornosheltertostay．F．Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakeryintoasmallhotelnextdoor．G．Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless，butonlyafewlosttheirlives．參考答案：36-40.GFAEB本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了關(guān)于十七世紀(jì)的一場大火襲擊了倫敦的新聞報道，盡管十萬人無家可歸，但只有少數(shù)人失去了生命．36．G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree﹣quartersoftheoldcity，wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether可知十萬人無家可歸，但只有少數(shù)人失去了生命；故選G．37．F．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet．Thatwasthebeginning可知一場強(qiáng)風(fēng)把面包店的大火吹到隔壁的一家小旅館里；故選F．38．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前文OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames可知星期二是最糟糕的一天，因為更多的建筑物在火中蔓延；故選A．39．E．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前文Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver．Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment可知無家可歸的人不得不在街上徘徊，沒有棲身之所；故選E．40．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Butmorethanfiftychurcheswerealsorebuilt，amongthemnewStPaul's可知事實上，街道重建后仍然狹窄；故選B．七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子．解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子．三、閱讀理解18.TaiwanesesingerStefanieSun(孫燕姿)looksjustlikeanyotheryounggirl.Shehasshorthair,aclearfaceandasweetsmile.However,thereissomethingaboutherthatmakesherveryspecial:hervoice.Nooneelsecansinglikeher.Now,Sunisabrightstar.Shehasreleasedmanyalbums(專輯).SunwasborninSingapore.Whenshewasachild,herfathertoldher:“Apersonshouldalwaysbegoodatsomethinginlife,sotheyhavesomethingtodoforahobby.”Sunchosetolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasonlyfive.Then,shetookupkick-boxing(搏擊操)becauseshefeltshewasthinandwantedtomakeherselfstronger.Sheoftensingsaboutthepainandhappinessofgrowingup.Thesimplebuttruefeelingsinhermusicarelovedbyteens.“Sunmaybeastar,butsheseemslikeanormalgirl.Sheisclosetous,”saidZhuLiying,15,aBeijingstudent.“Hersongsgivemecourage.”Eventually,thestarwastiredbecauseshehadworkedsohard.Shestoppedsingingforawhileandhadaone-yearholidaytotravel.“Iwon’tgiveupsinging.Ijustwantarestandtotrysomethingnew.IhopetomakebettermusicwhenIcomeback,”Sunsaidthen.Nowsheisworkin