河南省南陽(yáng)市育陽(yáng)工藝美術(shù)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省南陽(yáng)市育陽(yáng)工藝美術(shù)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ihavedrivenforsolong,andnowIwanttohavearest.—__________.________todrive.A.No;It’smyturn

B.Yes;It’syourturnC.Goahead;It’syourturn

D.Goahead;It’smyturn參考答案：D試題分析：句意：上文，我已經(jīng)開(kāi)車(chē)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，現(xiàn)在我想休息。下文，好吧，輪到我來(lái)開(kāi)車(chē)了。上文不是一般疑問(wèn)句，所以不能用Yes或No回答，It'syourturn輪到你了，It'smyturn輪到我了，根據(jù)Goahead，選D。2.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,don’tloseheart!Everythingwill

allrightintheend.A.goout B.workout C.fallout D.figureout參考答案：B3.Earthquakesoftencausetoomuchlossbecausetheyareextremelydifficultto

.

A.control

B.cover

C.claim

D.predict參考答案：D4.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim________.A.inreturn

B.byturns

C.inturn

D.incase參考答案：A5.Kateisina(n)_____position,asherjobisquitedifferentfromanyoneelse’s.A.outstanding

B.regular

C.ordinary

D.unique參考答案：D略6.________inthecenterofthecity,theparkisagoodplaceforarestatweekends.A.Locate B.Tolocate C.Located D.Locating參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：公園位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。本句中已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故locate只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)park構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，故選C。7.Iffarminggoes________nature,allkindsofdisastersaretheresults.

A.against

B.for

C.with

D.to參考答案：A略8.Thisbook_________tenunits,_________threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A9.Nowyouhavecomebackhome,_____forwhichwefeelrelieved.A.beingsafeandsound

B.safeandsoundC.tobesafeandsound

D.safelyandsoundly參考答案：B10.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分）從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer參考答案：DBCCC略11.Pleaseputonthecoat,_____you’llcatchacold.A.so B.otherwise

C.but D.because參考答案：B12.Thenumberofpeoplewho______killedintheaccident______stillunknown.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：C13.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that參考答案：D14.Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer B.sufferfrom

C.suffering D.sufferingfrom參考答案：A15.—YouhateMr.Smith,don’tyou?—________.Ijustthinkhe’sabitstubborn（固執(zhí)）,that’sall.A.Verywell

B.Allright

C.Forgetit

D.Notexactly參考答案：D16.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_____fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Testscanbestressfulevenforthebeststudents.____31____Fortunately,thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketomakeyourstressmuchmoremanageable.GetEnoughSleepGetting6hoursofsleeporlesscanputyouintowhat'scalledasleepdeficit(不足),whichmakesyoulesssharpmentallyandpreventsyoufromperformingproperlyontests.____32____Thisway,youneedn'tstayupforthetestandcangetagoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday.StudySmarter___33___Makealistofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtolearnandhittheitemsatthetopofthelistfirst.Thiswillensurethey'remostlycoveredifyourunoutoftime.Makealistofalltheworkyouhavetodo,estimatehowlongeachitemwilltake,andcomparethatwiththeamountofhoursyouhaveavailable.Thiswilltellyouifyoucancarefullyreadorjustskim,howmanytimesyoucanaffordtorevisethepapers.Visualize(想象)SuccessAprovenwaytobuildyourconfidenceistovisualizeyourselftakingthetestsanddoingwonderfully.Visualizationcannotonlyhelpyouperformbetterinthetestsbutcanhelpyourememberfacts.Youcancreatedetailedsituationsthatinvolvetheinformationyou'retryingtoremember.

___34___StayCalmThere'reseveraltechniquesthatcanhelpyoucalmdownquickly.____35____Justcloseyoureyes,takeadeepbreath,holditforawhileandthenletitoutslowly.Yourstresswillcomeoutwithyourexhales(呼氣).A.Beorganizedwithyourstudies.B.Extratimeontestscanbringsuccesstostudents.C.Testanxietyhasanegativeimpactonyourperformance.D.Inthisprocessyoucanstrengthenthefactsinyourmemory.E.Breathingexercisescanbeextremelyeffectiveinhelpingyourelax.F.Soit'sveryimportanttogetallyourstudyingdonebeforeyourexam.G.Thereareoptionsforeasingstressandpotentiallyimprovingtestperformance.參考答案：31.C

32.F

33.A

34.D

35.E本文為應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了怎樣克服考試焦慮，推薦了4種方法即要有充足的睡眠、靈活地學(xué)習(xí)、想象成功及保持冷靜，這樣在考試中能取得更好的成績(jī)．【31題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句：即使是最好的學(xué)生，考試也會(huì)有壓力．再根據(jù)空格下句：很幸運(yùn)，有幾種方法可以讓你的壓力更加以控制，可知考試焦慮對(duì)你的表現(xiàn)有負(fù)面影響，才會(huì)找方法緩解壓力。故此空選C?！?2題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句：Thisway，youneedn'tstayupforthetestandcangetagoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday．用這種方式，你不必為測(cè)試熬夜，能夠好好休息．可知只在考試前完成作業(yè)，才不必熬夜，好好休息。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（所以在考試前完成所有的學(xué)習(xí)是非常重要的），故選F項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句：Makealistofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtolearnandhittheitemsatthetopofthelistfirst為了更科學(xué)地學(xué)習(xí)，你需要學(xué)著為重要的事情列一張清單，我們應(yīng)該首先完成最重要的事情．可知組織好你的學(xué)習(xí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（學(xué)習(xí)要有條理）符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句：Youcancreatedetailedsituationsthatinvolvetheinformationyou'retryingtoremember您可以創(chuàng)建詳細(xì)的情境，你想記得的信息情況．可知此處要表達(dá)的意思是在這個(gè)過(guò)程中你可以強(qiáng)化你記憶中的事實(shí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D（強(qiáng)化記憶你學(xué)過(guò)的東西），分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?5題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句：There'reseveraltechniquesthatcanhelpyoucalmdownquickly．有幾種方法可以幫助你冷靜下來(lái)；再根據(jù)空格下句：Justcloseyoureyes，takeadeepbreath，holditforawhileandthenletitoutslowly．只是閉上你的眼睛，深呼吸，堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒，然后慢慢地呼出。呼吸可以非常有效地幫助你放松"。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（呼吸練習(xí)可以非常有效地幫助你放松）符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Formany,choosingtheperfectsummerholidaydestinationisnoeasyjob.Here’swhyPortugalcouldprovetheperfectsummerdestinationtosuiteveryone.Deliciouslocalcuisine(烹飪/菜肴)Portuguesecuisineisup-and-comingontheworldscene,withanabundanceofdishesineveryshapeandflavor.BehindeveryPortuguesedish,there’stherecipe(烹飪方法)ofamother,ofanauntoranuncle,ofagrandmotheroragrandfather.ThelocalcuisineisrooteddeepintheheartsofthePortuguesepeople,whichisoneofthereasonswhyPortuguesefoodissospecial.Whetherit’satthetableofatoprestaurantoratraditionalinn,thefoodoffersuptheunforgettabletasteoftheIberianPeninsula.Werecommendyoutrythepopulargrilledsardines(沙丁魚(yú))thatcanbefoundalloverthecity’s,traditionallyservedwithasideofboiledpotatoesandvegetablesorsalad.TakethesunbackwithyouThesummerweatherisahugebenefittoPortugal,withover2,500hoursofgorgeoussunshineeachyear.Steppingoutdoorstoseeanythingbutthebeautifulglowofthesunissomethingyouneedn’tbattlewiththeindecisivenessoftheclimateincertainotherEuropeandestinations.Holiday-goerscanbringbackthesun-kissedyellowish-browncolor1byenjoyingthebeautifulMarinhabeachinthebeachcapital,Algarve.There’scertainlynolackofinspirationtoenjoyadrinkinthesun!TakeadiveintoadiamondbluejoyThePortugalisfamousforitsdeepblue,andthesummernotonlyoffersuptheopportunitytoenjoyarangeofsea-basedactivitylikesurfing,butitalsoallowsyoutoexploretheseaworldbeneaththewaves.Surroundedbycliffsandclosetoasmallfishingvillageandharbor,Arrifanabeachisapopulardestinationamongsurfers.WhynotheadouttotheSantaCruzOceanSpiritonthe19-28thJuly?ThisisanInternationalWaveSportsFestivalnotedforitsnationalandinternationalsportseventslikesurfing,ski-boarding,waveskiing,andbodysurfing.Theverybestkindsofholidaysaretheonesthatdonotrequireaholidaytorecoverfromit!1.What’sspecialaboutPortuguesefood?A.Beinglovedandshared.B.Beingtraditionallyhomemade.C.Enjoyingvarietiesofcolor1s.D.Beingservedatallcorners.2.WhatisajoyforavisitortotheMarinhabeach?A.Takingadrinkinthesun.B.Seeinganythingbutsunshine.C.CelebratingthesportsFestival.D.Exploringtheseaworld.3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofaholidayinPortugal?A.Tough. B.Tiring.C.Relaxing. D.Adventurous.參考答案：1.B

2.A