2022年山東省東營市利津縣利津第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省東營市利津縣利津第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasonlywiththehelpofspecialdevice______theinformation.A.didtheyget

B.thattheygot

C.willtheyget

D.thattheyget參考答案：B2.Whentheymet，they

stayupallnight，talkingaboutthepersonsandthingsinthecollege．

A．would

B．could

C．will

D．might

參考答案：A3.Withmorethan17，000islands,_____only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(島國).

A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich參考答案：C4.You'dbetterexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek______youcankeepfit．（）A．sothat B．onlyif C．a(chǎn)sthough D．incase參考答案：A你最好每周至少鍛煉三次，（結(jié)果）這樣你就可以保持健康了．sothat作"為了，以便"講時，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；作"結(jié)果"講時，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句．onlyif"只要"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．a(chǎn)sthough"仿佛，好像"，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句．incase"萬一"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"結(jié)果"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選A．5.〝Shanghai’shighschoolstudentshavebeen____toalotofforeignculture.Theymaysoongobeyondthestageofworshippingotherculturesandreturntotheirown.〞Gusaid.A.exposed

B.betrayed

C.corresponded

D.abandoned參考答案：C

6.Besuretotakeatriptothewaedsll

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：C7.ItwasTropicalStormWashiofPhilippinesonDecember19,2011

causedthefloods

killedmorethan684people.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;when

D.that;that參考答案：D略8.Combustible(可燃的)ice,whichcouldeaseourenergydependenceonthem,isseenasa(an)_____tocoalandoil.A.advantage

B.challenge C.alternative D.promotion參考答案：C9.Nosooner________onthetrainthanitbegantopulloutofthestation.

A.hadwegot

B.wehadgot

C.gotwe

D.wegot參考答案：A10.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach

參考答案：A11.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI____youradvice.

A.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed參考答案：C12.ManyoftheroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowinEnglish,

Beijingmoreaccessibletoforeigners.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A略13.

Itoldthepolicewhocameto_______theaccidentwhat_______thepoorboy.

A.lookedinto;hashappenedto

B.lookin;washappenedto

C.lookedinto;hadhappenedon

D.lookinto;hadhappenedto

參考答案：D14.I________shewouldcomebackontime，butshedidn'tturnupuntilmidnight．（）A．havethought B．hadthought C．think D．thought參考答案：B我本來認(rèn)為她能準(zhǔn)時回來的，但是直到半夜她也沒有出現(xiàn)．根據(jù)句意可知，該動作think應(yīng)發(fā)生在"shedidn'tturnupuntilmidnight（一般過去時）直到半夜她也沒有出現(xiàn)"之前，所以此處表示發(fā)生在過去之前的動作，應(yīng)使用過去完成時；故選B本題考查了過去完成時（had+done）的用法．做本題的關(guān)鍵是：根據(jù)句意確定該動作發(fā)生的時間是在過去的過去或過去某時間之前；另外，還應(yīng)熟練掌握過去完成時的意義及其句式結(jié)構(gòu)．15.____________waystobemoregentlewiththeearth,orwe'llbepunishedforwhatwe'vedone.

A.Tofind

B.Finding

C.Found

D.Find參考答案：D16.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan

myfather.

A．findout

B．pickout

C．lookout D．speakout參考答案：B解析：此題考查了動詞短語的辨析。短語findout的意思為“弄清楚，查明白”，指經(jīng)過艱苦的努力之后得出的結(jié)果；而pickout的意思為“挑出”，lookout的意思為“注意、向外看”；speakout的意思為“說出來”。根據(jù)句子的意思，可以知道是要從照片中找出“我”的父親，故正確答案為B。二、新的題型17.ZhouShihao,17,fromShanghaiYichuanHighSchool,wasshockedbythestatisticshehadfound.___41___hewaslookingintotheuseofhandheldcellphonesbydrivers,hefoundthatmorethan30%ofthemreachedfortheirphonesontheroad.“Anyuseofhandhelddevices(設(shè)備)should___42___(firm)beforbiddenwhiledriving,”saidZhou.“It’snotadailychore,butaserioussocialissue.”Theteenager’sconcernsledtohisdraftingaproposalonthisissue–something___43___hedidtogetherwithfiveotherschoolmatesintheMockChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferencecompetitioninthePutuoDistrictofShanghai.Zhouandhisschoolmateswerenotalone.InJanuary,manyShanghaiyoungsters,evenelementaryschoolstudents,tookpartinMockCPPCCcompetitions___44___(hold)intheirlocaldistrictsandhandedinproposalsonissuesrangingfromnetworksecurityandthefuturecitytotheprotectionof___45___(tradition)culture.“Thecompetitionreallyencouragesusstudentstofocusonsocialissuesandplayanactiverole___46___takingresponsibilityforourcountry,”saidZhangSimin,17,fromShanghaiNanyangHighSchool.Theseniorstudentusedtothinkthatthehandlingofstateaffairswasjustforpoliticians.Butthinkingonthe“3:30problem”changedhermind.Kidsusuallyfinishschoolat3:30.However,mostparentsworkuntil6:00,___47___(make)ithardforthemtopickkidsup.“Thisisaproblemwe’veallbeenthrough,”saidZhang.Tohelpstudents,Zhang’sschool___48___(invite)deputies(代表)totheNationalPeople’sCongresstogivestudentsinstruction.“Thankstothedeputies,wefinallyunderstandit’snotwhoistoblamethat___49___(matter),butfindingthebestsolution,”saidZhang.“ThecompetitionaimstoencourageasenseofcitizenshipamongChina’spost-00sgeneration,”saidXiaJing,ateacherfromShanghaiJinyuanSeniorHighSchool.“Throughthischannel,studentscanlettheir___50___(voice)beheard.”參考答案：41.When/While/As

42.firmly

43.that/which

44.held

45.traditional

46.in

47.making

48.invited

49.matters

50.voices本文為記敘文。17歲的周世豪和許多上海年輕人一道，甚至小學(xué)生，參加了在他們所在地區(qū)舉行的模擬政協(xié)比賽，提交了從網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和未來城市到保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化等問題的提案，該比賽旨在鼓勵中國00后的公民意識?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)本句前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處填時間連詞，When/While/As?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。此處用副詞形式修飾句中謂語動詞，故填firmly?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞something在定語從句中作賓語，故填that/which。【44題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空作后置定語，且與中心名詞competitions之間為被動關(guān)系，故填held。【45題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式作定語，修飾其后的名詞culture，故用traditional?！?6題詳解】考查介詞搭配。playarolein為固定短語，意為“在中起作用”，故填介詞in?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語形式，且該詞與主句為主動關(guān)系，故用making?！?8題詳解】考查謂語動詞。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該詞在句中作謂語，根據(jù)上下文可知，用一般過去時，故填invited?！?9題詳解】考查謂語動詞。本句為“Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語部分，又因主語為whoistoblame，故其后的謂語動詞為單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時，故填matters?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。由其前的修飾語their可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，故填voices。三、閱讀理解18.Getkidsexcitedaboutreadingandwriting.Enterourwritinganddrawingcontestforachancetowingreatprizes.BroughttoyoubyReader’sdigestandWeeklyReaderandnotedchildren’sauthorMaryPopeOsborne(TheMagicTreeHouseseries).Prizes:A$500U.S.SavingsBondAlibraryofbooks(valuedat$125)GreatLeapFrogprizesincludingtheTagReadingSystemAcertificatesignedbycontestjudgeMaryPopeOsborneYoursubmissionspostedonReadersDigest.comHowtoenterChildrenaged5-12shouldrespondinwordsand/orpicturestothequestions,“Yourfavouritehasjumpedoutofthebooktospendthedaywithyou.Tellus:Whathappensnext?”O(jiān)newinnerwillbechosenforeachagegroup：Ages5-6：Pleasesubmitadrawingnolargerthan8.5cmx11cmandanessaywritteninchild’sownwords—maybedictatedtoanadult–ofupto50words.Essaymustbetypedorwritteninblueorblackink.Ages7-9:Pleasesubmitanessayofupto150words.Essaymustbetypedorwritteninblueorblackink.Drawingswelcome(butoptional).Mustbenolargerthan8.5cmx11cm.Ages10-12:Pleasesubmitanessayofupto350words.Essaymustbetypedorwritteninblueorblackink.Drawingswelcome(butoptional).Mustbenolargerthan8.5cmx11cm.Entryshouldbemailedalongwiththeirname,age,mailingaddressande-mailaddressto:Read,Write,Win!Contest...Reader’sDigestMagazine260MadisonAvenue,5thFloor,NewYork,NY10016AllentriesmustbepostmarkedbyOctober31,2016.1.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstoattendthecontest.B.Togiveinformationaboutthecontest.C.Togetkidsexcitedaboutreadingandwriting.D.Togivekidsachancetoearnmoney.2.Whoeverwinsthecontestcan______.A.gainatotalof$625incash

B.getalibraryofbooksvaluedat$500C.seehisworkonReadersD

D.winacertificatetogotolibrary3.What’sthedifferencebetweenAges7-9andAges10-12inrequestofentry?A.Thewordnumberoftheessay.

B.Thecolor1ofthesubmission.C.Thesizeofthesubmission.

D.Theformoftheessay.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A本文是一篇征文比賽的文章。為了讓孩子對閱讀和寫作感到興奮，就關(guān)于“你最喜歡的人從書中跳出來和你一起度過這一天?！备嬖V我們:接下來會發(fā)生什么，為5-12歲的孩子舉辦的一次征文比賽。文章依次介紹了各種獎項(xiàng)，如何參加比賽，以及比賽對各年齡階段參賽者的具體要求，最后交代如何提交及提交地址。1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Childrenaged5-12shouldrespondinwordsand/orpicturestothequestions,”可知，這是為5-12歲的孩子舉辦的一次征文比賽。依次介紹獲獎禮品，如何參賽以及提交地址，其目的就是發(fā)布參賽消息。A,C,D不符合題意，故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Prizes:A$500U.S.SavingsBond；Alibraryofbooks(valuedat$125)；GreatLeapFrogprizesincludingtheTagReadingSystem；AcertificatesignedbycontestjudgeMaryPopeOsborne；YoursubmissionspostedonReadersDigest.com.”可知，獲獎?wù)哂幸韵陋勴?xiàng):500美元的美國儲蓄債券；一本書(價(jià)值125美元)；包括標(biāo)簽閱讀系統(tǒng)在內(nèi)的巨大的超越獎；由競賽法官瑪麗·波普·奧斯本(MaryPopeOsborne)簽署的證書；你的稿件發(fā)表在《讀者文摘》上。故選項(xiàng)C正確。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段“Ages7-9:Pleasesubmitanessayofupto150words.Essaymustbetypedorwritteninblueorblackink.Drawingswelcome(butoptional).Mustbenolargerthan8.5cmx11cm.”第九段“Ages10-12:Pleasesubmitanessayofupto350words.Essaymustbetypedorwritteninblueorblackink.Drawingswelcome(butoptional).Mustbenola