江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽大泊職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽大泊職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heinsistedwhathedid_____rightandinsistedanyonewhobrokethelaw_______.A.was:bepunishedB.be;waspunished

C.was;waspunished

D.be;bepunished參考答案：A2.—ShallwewatchthemovieFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThemthisweekend?—________.Isn’titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse?A.Takecare

B.Forgetit

C.Don’tmentionit D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B3.I_____alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.A.iswandering

B.haswanderedC.hadwandered

D.waswandering參考答案：D4.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;that B.that;whyC.forthat;that D.forwhich;what參考答案：A試題分析：thereasonwhy為固定句型“的原因是”而后面的hewasill是一個完整的句子，不缺少任何的成分，所以用that連接。句意：她沒能來的原因是他生病了。5.TheAlipaywashandingoutredenvelopesduringthewholeDecember,hopingtobringhighercustomer________.A.connection B.satisfaction C.population D.attention參考答案：B6.-MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdon’tknow__________.-Let’sreadtheinstructions.A.Whattouse

B.howtouseit

C.Whattouseit

D.whentouse參考答案：B7.Tomaskedthecandymakers(糖果制造商)iftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreak參考答案：D8.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoyourmotherbutIliketheway______youthinkoftosolvetheproblem.

A．which,which B．inwhich,inwhich

C．不填,that D．不填,inwhich參考答案：C9.

Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A參考答案：B10.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmanybooksasyouwant;inotherplaces_______youarelimitedtoacertainnumber,_______somemaybenovels. A.where;which B./;ofthem

C.where;amongwhich D./;ofwhich參考答案：D11.Itwasatthisshop______Icameacrossoneofmyoldfriends.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：B12.Theseventeenthcenturywasone_________manyadvancesweremadeinscience.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：D13.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that

B.thanksfor;that

C.thanksto;which

D.thanksfor;which參考答案：A14.Therearethreeeggs_______bythehen_______underthetree.

A.lied,laying

B.lay,lying

C.laid,lying

D.lain,laying

參考答案：C略15.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_________kilogram,Imean,by_________weight.A.the;不填

B.不填；不填

C.the;the

D.不填；the參考答案：A16.____isnodoubt____Jenniferwillcometoseemethisweekendasusual.A.It;that

B.It;whether

C.There;that

D.There;whether參考答案：CC考查固定句式。Thereisnodoubtthat…“毫無疑問……”是固定句式。句意：毫無疑問，Jennifer像往常一樣，將在這個周末過來看我。故選C。二、新的題型17.Weallknowitisnotalwayssoeasytobehappy.Wealsoknowhowstressed(有壓力的)youare,withhomework,exams,sportsmeetingsandextraoutdooractivities,letalonetryingtohavealifeoutsideschool.___36___.ExercisePhysicalactivityproducesallsortsofthingswhichhelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Exercisecanalsomakeusfeelmoreconfident,whichcertainlymakesushappier.Youdon’thavetobeafutureOlympian.____37____IfyouhateP.E.,findsomethinglesscompetitive:goforawalk,dancearoundyourroomorhitapark.ThankfulnessItiseasytotakethegoodthinginlifewithoutthinkingaboutthemorshowingyou’rethankful.____38____Aneasywaytodothisistomakealistbeforebedoffivethingsyou’rethankfulfor.Theycanbebigthings,likeyourfamilyandfriends,orlittlethings,likeagoodhairday.Laugh____39____Butresearchhasshownthatagoodlaughreducesstressand,evenifyoustartbyforcingyourselftolaugh,improveshowyoufeel.SleepGetenoughZZZs.___40___Notgettingenoughsleepmakesyouangryandsad,soleaveyourphoneoutsideyourroom,turnoffthelightsandletyourselfhaveagoodsleep.Sweetdreams!A.Teensespeciallyneedatleasteighthoursofsleep.B.Ifyou’refeelingblue,knowthatyou’renotalone.C.Youcanincreasehappinessifyouexercisewithafriend,D.Sohereareourtoptipsonbeinghappyandstayinghappy.E.Everyonecangetsomethinggoodfrommovingalittlebit.F.Butstudieshaveshownthatgivingthankscanmakeyouhappier,G.Somedays,laughingisjustaboutthelastthingyoufeellikedoing.參考答案：36.D

37.E

38.F

39.G

40.A試題分析：這是一篇說明文。介紹了一些保持快樂的有效建議?！?6題詳解】上文提到總是快樂是不容易的，由下文的小標(biāo)題可推斷下文介紹了一些保持快樂的建議。故D項(xiàng)“下面就是我們關(guān)于快樂和保持快樂的最重要的建議”符合語境，承上啟下。故選D。【37題詳解】由上文“Physicalactivityproducesallsortsofthingswhichhelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Exercisecanalsomakeusfeelmoreconfident,whichcertainlymakesushappier.Youdon’thavetobeafutureOlympian”可知，體育鍛煉幫助我們放松和感覺良好。鍛煉也能讓我們更自信，這當(dāng)然會讓我們更快樂。你不必成為未來的奧運(yùn)會選手，E項(xiàng)“每個人都可以從很少的活動中得到一些好處”符合語境，進(jìn)一步介紹鍛煉的好處。故選E。【38題詳解】由段落標(biāo)題Thankfulness可知，本段建議“感恩讓人快樂”，結(jié)合空格上文可知，人們很容易接受生活中美好的東西而不去感恩，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“但是研究表明，感恩可以讓你更快樂”符合語境，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合本段大意。故選F?！?9題詳解】由段落標(biāo)題Laugh可知，本段建議，笑可以讓人快樂，G項(xiàng)中提到的“l(fā)aughing”符合語境，結(jié)合空格下文“但是介紹研究表明笑可以減少壓力”可推斷，G項(xiàng)“有些日子，笑是你最不想做的事情”是正確選項(xiàng)，與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G?！?0題詳解】由段落標(biāo)題Sleep和段首句GetenoughZZZs.可知，本段建議要有足夠的睡眠，由空格下文可知，沒有足夠的睡眠會讓你感到氣憤和悲傷，故A項(xiàng)“青少年至少需要每天8小時的睡眠”符合語境。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault，"or"IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleague(同事)failstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis."Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverba