湖南省岳陽市黃金洞鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市黃金洞鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled，________aforeigner.A．including

B．includedC．include

D．whichwereincluded參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：在事故中，5位乘客被殺死，包括一名外國人。此處including為介詞。2.Arecentresearchshowsmenwantingtocatchtheeyesofwomenshoulddressinred,whichmakesthemmore_______totheoppositesex.A.powerfulB.constantC.confidentD.appealing參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最近的一項研究表明，想要吸引女性眼球的男性應(yīng)該穿紅色衣服，這讓他們對異性更具吸引力。A.powerful強大的；B.constant經(jīng)常的；C.confident自信的；D.appealing有吸引力的。appealto對…有吸引力，根據(jù)句意，故選D。3.Emilycoulddonothingbut

toherteacherthatshedidthat．Thatis，Emilyhadnochoicebut

toherteacherthatshedidthat．A．toadmit；admit

B．toadmit；toadmit

C．a(chǎn)dmit；admit

D．a(chǎn)dmit；toadmit參考答案：D4.

Stayingathomeattheweekendforteachersisaperfectwaytorelaxandrestoretheenergyforthecomingweek,butthewideconcerniswhetheritisangoodexcuseforthose______learners.A.spellbound

B.dusty

C.entire

D.loose參考答案：D5.Theeconomycontinueto_______,raisingfearsoffurtherpoliticalproblems.A.contact B.create C.concentrate D.contract參考答案：D6.--Perhapswecouldinvitesomeofourjuniorschoolfriendstoourparty.--_________.A.Yes,whynot?

B.Sure,noproblem.

C.Oh,nevermind.

D.Well,goahead.參考答案：A7.Shedoesnotknow_____thesituation,forsheistooinexperienced.A.howtodealwith

B.whattodealwithC.howtodealwithit

D.whattodowithit參考答案：A8.—Whydidyoumakemarksonsometrees?—________mywaybackeasily.A．Find

B．FindingC．Tofind

D．Soastofind參考答案：C動詞不定式作目的狀語。soasto不位于句首。9.Ican’trememberwhathesaidto__________me,butIobeyedhisrequest.

A.convince

B.astonish

C.support

D.respect參考答案：A略10.Judgingfromthetenseatmospherebetweenthetwocountries,theiryearsofgoodrelationsareverylikelyto________soon.

A.breakin

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown

參考答案：B11.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which參考答案：A12..—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.

—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.should

C.musthaveD.shouldhave參考答案：C略13.TheSmithsmovedbacktothecountryin_____1990sandhavebeenleading______happylifeeversince.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填；a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A14.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.

A.whomever

B.nomatterwho C.whoever

D.who參考答案：C15.Nobodyintheclassadmitted____thewindow.A.breaking

B.tobreak

C.tohavebroken

D.broke參考答案：A16.Wetellthemthattheproblemputforwardyesterday_____now.

A.isbeingtalked

B.istalkedabout

C.isbeingtalkedabout

D.hasbeentalked參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl41．(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion（輸血）42．her5-year-oldbrother,43．hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe44．(ill).Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment45．takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoit46．itcansaveLiz.”47．thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,48．(see)thecolor1returningtohercheeks.Then49．facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,theboyhad50．(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.參考答案：41．named42．from43．who44．illness45．before46．if47．As48．seeing49．his

50．misunderstood

試題分析：這是一篇故事類文章，講述的時一名5歲的男孩給他的姐姐輸血，在輸血時，看到姐姐的臉色慢慢有了顏色，而自己的臉卻變得蒼白。他以為醫(yī)生要輸光他所有的血，獻出自己的生命。41．named考察過去分詞作定語。通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,它的作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句，省略了whowas。故填named42．from考察介詞from。From表示從某位置、狀態(tài)開始，從她弟弟身體輸血給她。故填from43．who考察定語從句。Who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，在從句中做主語。故填who44．illness考察ill的名詞形式。illness填名詞做fight的賓語。故填illness45．before考察連詞before。Before表示…才，強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生得晚或慢。“我”看見他猶豫了片刻才深吸一口氣說…。故填before46．if考察連詞if。If在句中做連詞，表示條件假設(shè),如果；要是；假如。如果輸血能夠挽救liz,我愿意這樣做。故填if47．As考察連詞as。as做連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，隨著輸血的進行，他躺在她姐姐的旁邊微笑著。故填as48．seeing考察現(xiàn)在分詞。seeing做動詞lay的伴隨狀語。故填seeing49．his考察人稱代詞。his形容詞性的物主代詞.他姐姐的臉上慢慢有了顏色，而他的臉卻變得蒼白起來，因為他把血輸給了姐姐。故填his50．misunderstood考察understand的否定形式。根據(jù)后文“Hethought”可知，小男孩誤解了醫(yī)生。故填misunderstood三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。ForseveraldaysIsawlittleofMr.Rochester.Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim.Whenhisfootwaswellenough,herodeoutagreatdeal，andallmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme,becauseIsawthatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.Rochesterafterdinner.Therewasasmileonhislips,andhiseyeswerebright,probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned,andaskedme,“DoyouthinkI’mhandsome,MissEyre?”TheanswersomehowslippedfrommytonguebeforeIrealizedit:“No,sir.”“Ah,youreallyareunusual!Youareaquiet,seriouslittleperson,butyoucanbealmostrude.”“Sir,I’msorry.Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn’tmatter,orsomethinglikethat.”“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustab(刺)meintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling.Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.”Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind,andsaidquickly,“Yes,you’reright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit,butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstancesthatweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,andbecauseyou’resympatheticandgivethemhope.”Itseemedhehadquitealottotalktome.Hedidn’tseemtoliketofinishthetalkquickly,aswasthecaseforthefirsttime.“Don’tbeafraidofme,MissEyre.”Hecontinued，“youdon’trelaxorlaughverymuch,perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodschoolhashadonyou.

Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,andspeakfreely.You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.”67.Thepassagewantstotellusthat________.A.Mr.Rochestertriestocommuni