數(shù)模美賽論文常用詞匯

exclusively專門(mén)undobtedly毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的notable值得注意的tremedous/significant極大的notion概念definition定義——defineInterpret……as……理解……為invoke(+模型援引，引用equation方程式，等式function因變量——提示符號(hào)的含義matrix矩陣，模型constant常數(shù)，常量ItrequiresItobeaconstantfor…tobetruealgorithm演算方法——ageneralalgorithm通用算法simplifythealgorithm簡(jiǎn)化算法wehaveproducedageneralalgrrithmtosolvethistpyeofproblems.derivative微分，倒數(shù)antiderivative不定積分optimalresults最優(yōu)結(jié)果invesgatetheproblemfromdifferentpointofview調(diào)查問(wèn)題——investgation調(diào)查survey調(diào)查subproblem子問(wèn)題，次要問(wèn)題——majorproblem主要問(wèn)題metric度量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，指標(biāo)digit數(shù)字deletesomedigitselement/component元素解題思路seek/explore——exploredifferentideas探索不同的想法weseektodeviceanewmodelforsolvingtheproblembyexploringthenewdirectionsuggestedbytheirinvestigations.解決方案design/device——develop/establish/conductBasedonouranalysis,wedesignamodelfortheproblemusingintegrallinearprogramming(線性積分).Wethendeviseapolynominal-timeapprximationalgorithmtoproducenearoptimalresults.usingintegrallinearprogramming.Wethendeviceapolynominal-timeapproximationtoWeconductsensitivityanalysison…tofind…xxxanalysisisalsoperformed.解決結(jié)果tackle/solveWetackletheproblemusingthenewtechniquewedevelopedintheprevioussection.Whileitisdifficulttosolvetheproblemcompletely,weareabletosolveamajorsubproblem.計(jì)劃與打算approach/proposeWeapproachtheproblemusingtheproposedmethod.Weproposeanewapproachtotacklingtheproblem.詞組Basedon…以……為基礎(chǔ)Accordingto根據(jù)Devide…into…——subdivideinto細(xì)分…isappliedto…使用了……模型來(lái)……——weapplyourmodelinto將我們的模型運(yùn)用于Modelprovestobeefficientinothersports.模型被證明在其他方面有效….,whichindicatesthat………反映了…,whichledtothechangeof…導(dǎo)致了……的變化We…..onlytofindthat..我們……只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了………doesn’tmatter……是無(wú)關(guān)的Take…asexample/asacasestudy舉例formulateandjustifytheassumptions闡述并證明假說(shuō)design/establishamodel設(shè)計(jì)模型deviseanalgorithm設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)運(yùn)算法/計(jì)算程序carryoutnumericalsimulations進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)模擬forourproblemarelationshipexiststhat(…我們的問(wèn)題中存在一個(gè)關(guān)系式，使……wewillassume/supposethat…我們假設(shè)……comparewithdifferentapproaches與不同的措施相比較Thereareatleasttwonotionsofwherethesweetspotshouldbe—animpactlocationonthebatthateither·minimizesthediscomforttothehands,or·maximizestheoutgoingvelocityOftheball.Wefocusexclusivelyontheseconddefinition我們專注于第二種定義Weinterprettheerrorof+2asanormaldistribution,.一withstandarddeviationof1。Toillustratetheupontwopoints,wechoosethefollowingtwonorms.為了說(shuō)明上述兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，我們選擇了下面兩種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Whatfollowsinthechapterwillhammerat…本章節(jié)接下來(lái)會(huì)集中………systemworksby………系統(tǒng)通過(guò)……工作類比手法asfor…..,similarlythereare…對(duì)比a….whileb…連綴詞first,…second,…,afterthat…,atlast…Summary1Restatementoftheproblem（introduction）Problembackground,previousstudy,ourwork2Assumptions（symbols,definitionsandassumptions）3JustificationofOurApproach4TheModel4．1Dissatisfactionofapassengerneedingaconnection4．2Dissatisfactionofapassengernotneedingaconnection4．3Totaldissatisfactiononanaircraft5TestingtheModel結(jié)尾conclusion描述模型測(cè)試方法以及所得到的結(jié)果結(jié)論在結(jié)尾的開(kāi)始就寫(xiě)出來(lái)對(duì)結(jié)論進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)挠懻?，指出哪些是作者觀點(diǎn)哪些是結(jié)果模型中用到的參數(shù)值的變化對(duì)模型及結(jié)論產(chǎn)生的影響再次指出論文缺陷假如有充足時(shí)間和計(jì)算資源，能夠解決的問(wèn)題Attention：1使用we做人稱，需要指明作者用theauthors/oneoftheauthors使用they表示泛指的第三人稱astudentshouldbecarefulnottolosetheirbooks.2使用簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)）定理和事實(shí)用一般過(guò)去式3使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)themodelproducedadisirableconclusion4寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)單句。一句話表達(dá)一個(gè)意思，謂語(yǔ)緊跟主語(yǔ)，不要包含副詞。5寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)短的段落（停頓）6使用具體的詞匯7減少瑣碎的細(xì)節(jié)8突出重點(diǎn)重要的論點(diǎn)用黑體字寫(xiě)在段落之首新概念也用黑體assumption可以直接用列表9刪掉多余詞匯名詞換成動(dòng)詞findthesolution—solve10使用并列短語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)聯(lián)系ifaisarootofthefunctionx,thenbisarootofthefunctiony.11避免單調(diào)重復(fù)firstwesolvedanequation,thesolutionofthefirstequationallowedustosolvethesecondequation.Weknowequationahasasolution,whichimpliesequationbhasasolution.thus,equationcalsohasasolution.(有關(guān)聯(lián)句的時(shí)候還是要用復(fù)雜句的12不使用同一詞匯描述不同的對(duì)象Weranintoseveralobstaleswhentryingtosolvetheproblem.13使it指代的名詞顯而易見(jiàn)14不直接渲染，不使用感嘆號(hào)15單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前一定要加冠詞唯一the泛指a在表示某一類物體的名詞前不加冠詞16不用firstly,已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了，可以改用beginby17標(biāo)題的重要的詞要大寫(xiě)18文字?jǐn)⑹鲎煮wtimesnewroman小節(jié)與下節(jié)標(biāo)題與正文不同19不在標(biāo)題中使用數(shù)字符號(hào)20數(shù)字變量符號(hào)字母使用斜體21矩陣符號(hào)用黑斜體大寫(xiě)，矩陣元素用黑斜體小寫(xiě)22句中出現(xiàn)的同一符號(hào)讀法一致，都是isequalto23不用符號(hào)取代文字，since…,weknow…24數(shù)字用文字書(shū)寫(xiě)，除了therodis5feetlong.是計(jì)量單位的一部分25避免不必要的上下標(biāo)，使用x，yax+by，順序盡量一致26刪除只用過(guò)一