山東省菏澤市2019-2020學年高一下學期期中考試B英語試題含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山東省菏澤市2019-2020學年高一下學期期中考試B英語試題含解析2019—2020學年度第二學期期中考試高一英語試題（B)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上.聽力部分結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whowilllookafterkids?A.Thewoman。B.Themanssister.C.Theman’sfriend.2。Whatfooddidthespeakerseatlastweekend？A.Americanfood。B。Mexicanfood。C。Italianfood。3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Workharder.B。Getsomerest。C.Drinksometea。4。Whatwillthewomandotonight？A.Cookdinnerherself。B。Visittheman’shouse。C。Lookafterhergrandmother。5。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Aninjury。B。Ameal。C。Apieceofart.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6。Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo？A.Watchamovie.B.Readabook.C。Playbasketball.7。Whydoesthewomanwanttostayhome?A.Sheisupset。B。Sheistired。C.Sheissick.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A。Attheman'sgarage。B。Atacarrepairshop。C。Inatoolstore。9.Whatsdoesthemanwanttodowithhiscarbyhimself？A。Repairit。B.Changetheoil。C。Changeapart.10。Howwillthemanfixhisproblem?A。Withatool.B.Withsomeoil.C.Withhishands。聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11。What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Co-workers.B。Husbandandwife.C。Houseagentandcustomer.12.Whenwillthemanprobablygetaraise？A.Inhalfayear。B.Inoneyear。C。Intwoyears.13.Whatisthemainreasonthemanwantstomove？A.Tohavemorespace.B.Tohaveanicerhouse.C.Toliveinabetterarea.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatkindofdogdoesCarolwant？A。Aloudone.B。Akindone。C。Alargeone。15。WhendidCarollastseeSpot?A。Adayago。B.Amonthago.C。Ayearago。16。WhodislikesSpot?A。Steve’sneighbors.B.Carol'ssister。C。Steve.17.Whydoesn’tStevewanttogetacarpetinhisapartment?A。Spotwillgetsick.B。Spotwillbenoisy.C.Spotwillrunaround。聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Achef.B。Adoctor.C。Ateacher.19.Whydidn'tTomhavelunch？A.Hewastoobusystudyingtoeat。B.Hewasunabletoaffordfood。C。Hewasembarrassedtobuyit.20。HowwasthespeakertoTom？AThankful。B。Respectful.C.Helpful。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項.ASmartThingsonTheirWayGoogleClipsGoogleClipsisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself。Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson'sclothing。GooglesaysmachineLearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesanclvideos.Interestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglistfortheproducttobeonthemarket。GoProHeroGoProalsousesmachinelearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic。Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomatically（自動地）createsafinishedvideopiece,completewithmusicandeffects.SnapSunglassesMessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt—incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoswiththepushofabutton。SnapInc。saystheproductisdesignedto“catchthemoment,withouttakingyououtofit?！盩heglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitssunglassesonline.AppleiPhoneXApple'snewiPhoneXhasanewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit。ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousonesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone。Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30，000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap。ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensafeenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.1.WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoogleClips?A.Itcansharevideosonthephone。B.Itcantakepicturesbyitself。C.Itcanchangephotosintovideos.D.Itcanprovidemusicandeffects.2。WhichissuretobeboughtnowontheInternetaccordingtothepassage？A.GoogleClips. B。GoProHero。C。SnapSunglasses。 D.AppleiPhoneX.3.HowdoesAppleiPhoneXmakefacialrecognition？A。Byreplacingtheuser'sfingerprint.B.Byprojectingamapoftheuser’sface。C。Bypressingaspecialbutton.D。Byallowingpaymentsonthephone.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾款如何更好的拍攝照片的智能相機?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.由GoogleClips中的“GoogleClipsisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself?！敝苯永斫饪芍軌蜃詣舆M行拍照。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由SnapSunglasses中的“SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitssunglassesonline?！敝苯永斫饪芍?，SnapSunglasses可在網(wǎng)上購買。故選C項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由AppleiPhoneX中“Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30，000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensafeenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice”可知，iPhone通過面部識別來開鎖。故選B項。BWhenIwas8yearsold,Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeafteraquarrelwithmymother.Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag，Istartedforthefrontdoor。MymomaskedwhereIwasgoing。“I’mleavinghome,”Isaid.“What’sthatyou'recarrying?”sheasked“Someclothesandfood,”Ireplied?！癐fyouwanttorunaway,that’sallright,”shesaid?！癇utyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorandstartedforthedooragain.“Waitaminute,"Momsaid.“Youdidn'thaveanyclothesonwhenyouarrived，andIwantthemback。"Thisinfuriatedme.Itoremyclothesoff-shoes，socks,underwearandall—andshouted，“CanIgonow?”“Yes,"mymomanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor，don’texpecttocomeback?！盜wassoangrythatIshutthedoorforcefullyandsteppedoutofmyhome。ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce(云杉)treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches（樹枝）。Apileofdried—upbrownneedles(針狀物）werebeneaththetree,andyoucan’timaginethepainthosesharpneedlescausedtomybody.AfterIwassurethegirlshadpassedby,Irantothefrontdoorandknockedatitloudly?！癐t’sBilly！Letmein！"Thevoicebehindthedooranswered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore。Heranawayfromhome。”Lookingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascomingdownthestreet，Isaid,“Mom!I’msorry。I’mstillyourson.Letmein！”ThedooropenedandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared?！癉idyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway？”sheasked?！癢hat’sforsupper？"Ismiledback。4。Whentheauthorwasleavinghome，hismotherorderedhimto_____。A。stayathome B.takesomesandwichesC。leaveeverythingbehind D.checkhissuitcasecarefully5。Theunderlinedword“infuriated"probablymeans“_____”.A。surprised B.warnedC。encouraged D。angered6。Whydidtheauthorjumpunderthelow—hangingbranches?A.Toavoidbeingseen. B。Tofindsomeneedles.C.Toplayajokeonthetwogirls。 D。Toattractthetwogirls'attention.7。Thelastsentence“What’sforsupper?"mainlyshowsthattheauthor_____.A。changedhisplantoleavehomeB.feltveryhungryatthattimeC。wishedtoeatsomethingbeforeleavingD。wantedtoknowwhathismotherpreparedforsupper【答案】4.C5.D6。A7.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者八歲時和媽媽吵架，準備離家出走,媽媽讓他不帶任何東西，甚至不準他穿家里的衣服，作者剛出門就不得不回家?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.可知作者媽媽讓他離家出走時什么都不能帶。C.leaveeverythingbehind（留下所有東西）符合以上說法，故選C項。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks，underwearandall—andshouted，“CanIgonow？”可知，作者怒氣沖沖地脫下所有東西，然后大喊到“現(xiàn)在我能走了嗎？”，這是生氣的表現(xiàn)，故推測畫線詞的意思是“使……生氣”。故選D項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第十段的Inoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce(云杉)treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches（樹枝）。可知，脫光了的作者看到有人走過來,感到很害羞，所以跳到低垂的樹枝下,故推測他跳到樹枝下的目的是避免被別人看見.A.Toavoidbeingseen。（避免被看見）符合以上推測，故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中的“Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway？”sheasked?！癢hat’sforsupper？"Ismiledback。可知，當作者媽媽問他是否改變離家出走的想法時，他的回答是“晚飯吃什么”,故推測作者已經(jīng)決定不離家出走了。A。changedhisplantoleavehome（改變他離家出走的計劃）符合以上推測，故選A項。CYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure。Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan。Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood。Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom。Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint，goblue。Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes。Andwhileyou’reatit，actuallysitdowntoeat。Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal。Downsizethedishes。Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12。inchplateinsteadofa10.inchplate。Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.8.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____________.A。theirhomecomforts B。theirbodyshapeC.housebuying D。healthydiets9.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople______________.A。digestfoodbetter B.reducefoodintakeC。burnmorecalories D.regaintheirappetites10。Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly. B.Playfastmusic。C.Usesmallerspoons。 D。Turndownthelights.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A。IsYourHouseMakingYouFat？ B。WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf。Consciousness D。IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?【答案】8。B9.B10。C11.A【解析】試題分析:想要減肥，除了少吃外，還和房間有關系。建議有4條：1。房間要明亮；2。用冷色系會減少食欲;3.放一些舒緩的音樂就餐；4.用小的碗碟.【8題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文第一段Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知,這篇文章更可能是對那些在乎自己的體型的人有幫助.故選B。【9題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話inonestudy,…可知在藍色的房間內(nèi)人吃的相對較少。故選B?！?0題詳解】C推理判斷題。最后一段介紹，要想少吃,要用小碗小勺,前面介紹說到，吃得快,房間暗會增加飲食，放舒緩的音樂有助于減少飲食的速度和進食量。故選C?！?1題詳解】A主旨大意題。根據(jù)開頭的后文Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan?？芍?本文就房間的布置給那些想減肥的人士提了一些建議。所以選A可以更好地概括全文。考點：科普類短文閱讀DThecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness，whichisprobablywhytherearemoremythsaboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses。Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact，directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone。Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever。Buttheydonot。AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的）peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperiments。Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits，allowedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater，andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindrafty（通風的)rooms。Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion。Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose。If，then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold。Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors（止痛片）suchasaspirin,butalltheydoistorelievethesymptoms.12.WhatdoesthefactthattheEskimosdon’tsuffercoldsshow？A.Coldsarereallyfullofmyths.B。Virusesarethefactorscausingcolds.C。Coldsaremoreseverethanotherillnesses.D.Theideathatcoldleadstocoldsdoesn’tstandup。13.WhatdidtheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph3prove？A.Beingdousedwithcoldwaterdidharmtoone’sbody.B。Takinghotbathsmadethevolunteerseasytobetired.C。Itwasvirusesnotwetandcoldthatmadepeoplehavecolds.D.Peoplewhowouldliketoexerciseintheraingotcoldsmoreeasily。14。Whyarecoldscommonlyseeninwinter，accordingtothepassage？A。Stayingtogetherindoorsmakesiteasierforvirusestopasson.B。PeopleareusuallyweakbecauseoftheextremecoldinwinterC.Virusescangointopeople'swarmbodiesmoreeasilyinwinter.D。Thereisgreatdifferencebetweenindoorandoutdoortemperature.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss？A。Themythsaboutcolds。 B。Theexperimentsoncolds。C。Thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds. D.Thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文通過大量實驗和實例來證明,普通的感冒不是由寒冷引起的,而是由病毒感染引起的。冷會讓很多人在室內(nèi)的時間更長，更容易傳播病菌。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句Ifcoldcausescolds，itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.可知，如果感冒是寒冷引起的話，那么有理由認為愛斯基摩人將永遠遭受感冒之苦。根據(jù)常識可知，愛斯基摩人并沒有永遠得感冒，這說明感冒不是因為寒冷引起的。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.可知，沒有一個志愿者患感冒，除非感冒病毒真的被滴進了他的鼻子里.由此可知,實驗證明是病毒而不是濕冷的空氣讓人感冒。故選C。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon?？芍茖W家給出的一種解釋是,與其他時候相比，人們在寒冷的天氣里更傾向于呆在室內(nèi)，這使得感冒病毒更容易傳播。由此可知,人們在冷天更容易得感冒是因為經(jīng)常一起待在室內(nèi),病毒更容易傳播。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題.閱讀全文可知，本文通過大量實驗和實例來證明，普通的感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。由此可知,Thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds.(人們感染感冒的原因和方式)能夠概括本文主旨。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyourteenageyears。Thechangesmayseemdifficult。Theymayseemtohappenquickly。Don’tpanic！___16___Youareayoungadultnow！Withmoreduty，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.___17___Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo。Bothsituationsarefine！Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.___18___Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent。Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself。Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely。___19___Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Thesearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney。Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways。Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain。Youareayoungadult。Itisyourlife。Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.___20___Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Theywillhelpshapethefuture。B。Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully！C.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.E。Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens。F。YoungadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoicesG.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld?！敬鸢浮?6。B17.A18.F19。E20。D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文告訴我們年華易逝,要珍惜大好的青少年時光，做出正確的抉擇,過好自己的生活。【16題詳解】由前文可知,在整個青少年時代你將面臨著諸多變化，有的困難，有的很快發(fā)生，不要驚慌!______________你已經(jīng)是成年人了。B項Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully（你會成功地處理它們）承上啟下,此處them是指上文中的alotofchanges.【17題詳解】由前面的句子Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions可知,用這種方式你能做出健康平衡的決定,而這些決定將有助于塑造未來.這里的they是指上句中healthybalanceddecisions,故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段第二句話Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.可知,成年意味著有更大的自由和更多的選擇，所以你才可能想要獨立。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely?？芍?，朋友的重要性，要明智地選擇朋友，因為不管發(fā)生什么事,真正的朋友都會支持你。選E.【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題可知，你就是你，沒有人可以替你生活，因而,你的選擇對于你自己來說就尤為重要了。選D.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwaseightyearsold，Mothertoldmetoputmycoatonbecauseweweregoingtogosomeplace___21___Usually，thatmeantweweregoingtoseesomeoneimportantor___22___Iwouldatleastgetanewtoy。Iaskedwhichoneitwouldbethatday，andshetoldmethatIwouldbegettingsomething___23___thanatoy。ShesaidIwouldget“accesstoaworldoftoys。"Butwedidnot___24___atanytoystore。Nordidwefinallyseeanyoneweknew.___25___，Mother___26___hercaratMarcyPublicLibrary.Motherledmedirectlytothereceptiondesk.“I’dliketogetmydaughteralibrarycard,”shetoldtheman___27___thedesk.Heaskedhertofilloutaformandsmiledatme.“Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?"heasked.Iwastooshyto___28___then。Isimplysmiledbackandshruggedmyshoulders.“Well,you'llfigureitout___29___,"Hesaid。IdonotrememberwhatI____30____thatfirstday，butIknowthatintheyearsthat____31____IreadeverythingIcouldfind____32____atthatoldlibrary.IreadthroughalltheNancyDrewbooksbeforeadvancingtoJudyBlume,thenthe____33____：CharlesDickens,MarkTwain,Shakespeare.ThenIreadbooksonhistory,booksofpoetry,andbooksaboutart。ThelibraryopenedupaworldthatI____34____knewexisted。SoMotherwas____35____Gettingalibrarycardwaslikegettingaccesstoaworldoftoys。21。A.special B。strange C。scary D。social22。A。that B.which C。when D。where23。A。less B。smaller C.better D。fewer24A.bringup B。endup C.takeup D.passby25。A。Still B。However C.So D。Instead26.A.pushed B。pulled C.rolled D.picked27。A.on B。above C。through D。behind28。A。reply B.recover C。return D.request29。A.inorder B。inreality C.inturn D。intime30。A。checkedin B。checkedat C。checkedout D.checkedover31。A。followed B.following C.passing D。passed32。A.inplace B.ofinterest C.byaccident D.onpurpose33。A.romantics B。classics C。economics D。politics34。A.ever B.always C。yet D.never35。A。true B.real C。right D.sincere【答案】21.A22。A23.C24.B25.D26。B27。D28。A29。D30.B31。A32.B33。B34。D35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的母親有一天帶作者去了圖書館,從此作者就愛上了閱讀，在知識的海洋里遨游,明白了書和知識的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我八歲時的一天，母親讓我穿上外套，因為我們要去某個特別的地方。A。special特別的；B.strange奇怪的;C。scary可怕的；D。social社會的。從下一句作者對于母親意圖的猜測來看，所指的都是比較正向、良好的含義，選項中只有A項“特別的"適合表達這層含義。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意:通常那意味著我們要去看什么重要的人或者至少我會得到一個新玩具.A。that引導名詞性從句，只起連接作用、無實意；B.which哪個；C。when何時;D.where何地。分析句子結構可知,連詞or連接meant的兩個賓語從句，空白后的句子成分齊全，應使用只起連接作用、無實意的that引導。故選A項.【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：而母親說我會得到比一個玩具更好的東西。A.less更少的；B.smaller更小的;C.better更好的；D.fewer更少的。從后句母親的進一步解釋來看，“授人以魚不如授人以漁”，通往玩具世界的途徑顯然比一個玩具要好得多.故選C項.【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是我們并沒有停留在任何一家玩具店.A。bringup提出，養(yǎng)育;B.endup結束;C。takeup占據(jù)；D.passby路過。從下文的情節(jié)來看,這里要用endup表示行程并未在某個玩具店結束，即母親帶作者去的目的地并非玩具店.故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:取而代之的是，母親開著她的車來到了Marcy公共圖書館。A.Still仍然;B.However然而；C。So所以；D.Instead而不是，取而代之.與前面的兩個否定句呼應，這里要用instead表示“反而，取而代之的是”。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：取而代之的是，母親開著她的車來到了Marcy公共圖書館。A.pushed推動;B.pulled拉，拖；C.rolled滾動；D.picked挑選.分析句意可知，這里就表示母親開車來到圖書館，pull配合車輛作賓語可表示“停車，駐車"。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她跟桌子后面的人這樣說道.A。on在……上面；B。above在……之上；C.through穿過；D。behind在……后面.聯(lián)系生活實際，母親來到接待處,接待人員應該是在桌子的后面（或里面）。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那時我很害羞，不敢回答。A.reply回應；B。recover恢復;C.return返回，歸還；D.request要求.前句圖書館接待員向作者詢問喜歡的書籍類型，這里指作者害羞不敢回答.故選A項.【29題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：好吧,你早晚會搞清楚的.A。inorder整齊，按順序；B.inreality事實上;C。inturn轉(zhuǎn)而，輪流；D。intime及時，適時地。分析句意可知，這里要用intime，表示接待員勸慰作者“適當?shù)臅r候總會知道的”。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不記得那天。A.checkedin檢查，核對；B.checkedat在……檢查、確定；C.checkedout結賬離開；D.checkedover檢查.這里指的是作者不記得在那一天選定的書是什么了，whatIchecked作賓語，atthatfirstday是時間狀語，符合文意。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我知道接下來的許多年里,我在那所舊圖書館里把感興趣的所有書都讀了一遍。A。followed跟隨;B。following跟隨；C.passing通過；D.passed通過。theyearsthatfollowed意為“接下來的那些年",表明作者從此喜歡上了閱讀，符合文意。故選A項.【32題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析.句意：但是我知道接下來的許多年里,我在那所舊圖書館里把感興趣的所有書都讀了一遍。A.inplace適當?shù)模籅.ofinterest有興趣，利益性;C.byaccident偶然；D.onpurpose故意.根據(jù)常理推斷，作者的讀書行為也應該是興趣使然。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:然后是古典文學：查爾斯·狄更斯、馬克·吐溫和莎士比亞。A.romantics浪漫;B.classics古典，經(jīng)典;C。economics經(jīng)濟學;D。politics政治學。從冒號后列舉出的三位作家可以推斷，這里指的是文學經(jīng)典.故選B項。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：圖書館向我展現(xiàn)了一個我從未知曉其存在的世界。A。ever曾經(jīng)；B.always總是；C.yet至今；D。never從不。與前文指出的作者第一次來圖書館對應,這里表示作者從此進入了書本的海洋、知識的世界，這些以前都是從未接觸過的。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:所以母親說的沒錯。A。true真實的；B.real真的；C.right正確的；D.sincere真誠的.與前文ShesaidIwouldget“accesstoaworldoftoys."呼應,作者明白了母親的話，也通過親身體會對此表示了肯定。故選C項.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atage18,insteadoffollowingthe____36____(tradition)pathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls，LinQiaozhichosetostudymedicine。Eightyearslater，shegraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege（PUMC)withWenhaiScholarship,the____37____（high）prizegiventograduates。AfterworkingintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospitalforafewyears,shewassent_____38_____（study）inEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS。ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues，____39____invitedhertostay。DrLin，however，rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB—GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,____40____justafewmonthslater,thedepartment____41____(close)becauseofthewar.___42___(think)ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.SinceNewChinawasborn，sheheldmanyimportant____43____（position)。However，shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearch____44____careforwomenandchildren，andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartment______45______(care)fortwolives，"shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment?！癆sdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”【答案】36.traditional37。highest38.tostudy39.who40。but41。wasclosed42.Thinking43。positions44。on45。cares【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了林巧稚從醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷和取得的成就?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：18歲時，沒像大多數(shù)女孩一樣走傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路，林巧稚選擇學醫(yī)。空白處應該填形容詞修飾名詞path,故填traditional?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：八年后，她從北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學院畢業(yè)，還獲得了文海獎學金,這是最高的畢業(yè)生獎勵?？瞻滋幬挥诙ü谠~the后，應填最高級，修飾名詞prize，故填highest?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配.句意：在醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科工作幾年后,她被送去歐洲學習，之后1939年又去了美國。besenttodo意為“被送去做……”，故填tostudy。【39題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:她給她的美國同事留下了深刻的印象，他們邀請她留下來.分析句子可知,空白處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為herAmericancolleagues，關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，用關系代詞who.故填who.【40題詳解】考查連詞.句意:1941年,林博士成為第一名被任命為中華人民共和國協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科主任的中國女性，但是幾個月后,這個部門因戰(zhàn)爭而關閉。分析句子可知,空白前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應該用but。故填but。【41題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài).句意:1941年，林博士成為第一名被任命為中華人民共和國協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科主任的中國女性,但是幾個月后，這個部門因戰(zhàn)爭而關閉。句子陳述過去的事實，應用一般過去時；空白處作句子的謂語,且主語thedepartment與close之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài)。故填wasclosed?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞.句意：想到所有人仍然需要幫助，林醫(yī)生開了一間私人診所。分析句子可知，opened是句子的謂語，因此think要用非謂語形式；think與邏輯主語DrLin是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，且位于句首，故填Thinking?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：自新中國誕生以來，她擔任了許多重要職務。position作“職務”解時，是可數(shù)名詞；空白處被many修飾，應填復數(shù)形式，故填positions?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：她對照顧病人、出版關于婦幼保健的醫(yī)學研究和培養(yǎng)下一代醫(yī)生更感興趣。on意為“關于”,researchon指“關于……的研究”，故填on?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài).句意：“婦產(chǎn)科照顧兩條生命，”她告訴她部門的新員工。句子是直接引語的內(nèi)容，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);主語TheOB—GYNdepartment是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填cares。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假設你是李華，你校英語辯論社團招收成員，你想申請加入。請你用英語寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1。個人簡介（性格、特長等）；2。表達期望。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3。不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。DearSirorMadam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,astudentof'ClassOneGradeOne。I'm16yearsold。OutgoingandWarm—hearted，Iamabletofitinwellwithothers.Ilookgood，thinkfastandplayhard.MakingEnglishspeechesiswhatIamgoodat。IwasonceawardedthetitleofBestDebaterinjuniorhighschool.Itisreallyagoodchancetopreparemyselfformydream,tobeagreatspeakerlikeAbrahamLincoln。Iamlookingforwardtojoiningtheclub.。Yours。LiHua【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知,本篇為一封電子郵件；假設你是李華,你校英語辯論社團招收成員，你想申請加入。請你用英語寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1。個人簡介（性格、特長等）；2.表達期望.第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如:outgoingandwarm—hearted（性格外向熱心)；beableto（能夠)；fitinwellwithothers（和他人相處良好）;begoodat（擅長）等.第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。此處文章主要應用一般現(xiàn)在時。第4步:連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式,如MakingEnglishspeechesiswhatIamgoodat.運用了表語從句；Itisreallyagoodchancetopreparemyselfformydream，tobeagreatspeakerlikeAbrahamLincoln。非謂語動詞的運用。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力.另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Formanyyears，Ihadarecurring（重復出現(xiàn)的)dream。Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout，tryingtogetreadyforschool.“Hurry,you'llbelateforschool,”mymothercalle