重慶武隆中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

重慶武隆中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Languagegivesus________abilitytocommunicateat________muchhigherlevelthananyotheranimals.

A.an;/ B./;the C.an;the D.the;a參考答案：D2.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,but

nowhereelse

_____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind B.youcouldfind C.youcanfind D.

couldyou

find參考答案：A3.TheT-shirtwasalittlebitsmallforhim,sohechangedit______alargerone．

A．with

B．from

C．by

D．for參考答案：D4.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_________?A.moreslowlyabit

B.slowlyabitmore C.abitmoreslowly

D.slowlymorebit參考答案：C解析：slowly的比較級(jí)是在其前加more，另外比較級(jí)還可以用abit,alittle,alot,even,far,much等修飾。5.It’stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyI______hardatit!A.worked

B.hadworked

C.hasworked

D.wouldwork參考答案：B6.I’dappreciate___________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.you

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞/賓語(yǔ)從句。

句意為：如果你提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來(lái)，我會(huì)非常感激的。appreciate后跟接if或when從句時(shí)，其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語(yǔ)義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這事，我會(huì)十分感激。故選D項(xiàng)。7.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B略8.22．Stopthechild____hewillbefallingover．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．for參考答案：C略9.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace____.Amissed

Blosing

Cgone

Dbestolen參考答案：C10.Butforyourtimelywarning,we___havebeenunawareofthedanger.Thankyouverymuch!A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.would

參考答案：D11.YesterdayIsawawoman______inthestreet,withalittleboy______onhershoulder.A.walking;seating

B.walk;satC.walking;seated

D.towalk;sitting參考答案：C第一格空是seesb.Doing結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)用walking；第二個(gè)空作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示小男孩是坐著的。故C是最佳答案。12.Ourlines________getverybusy,butkeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.A.shall

B.can

C.would

D.should參考答案：B略13.Idon'tknowforsurehowmanypeoplewouldliketosettlehere-itisa（n）______ofpersonalpreference．

A．a(chǎn)ffair

B．event

C．matter

D．taste參考答案：C14.Low-carbonemissionandenergyconservationmustbegiven

,whateverjobyouaredoing.A.privilege

B.principle

C.priority

D.prejudice參考答案：C15.Londonwillbecomethefirstinhistory_____theOlympicGamesthreetimes.

A.hosted

B.hosting

C.tohost

D.hosts參考答案：C略8.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten參考答案：B略17.WhenyouvisitourtownnextAugust,amodernsportscenter

_______,fortheNational

Gamesaretobeheldthen.

A.willbeconstructing

B.hasbeenconstructing

C.willhavebeenconstructed

D.isbeingconstructed參考答案：C18.—I’mafraidIcan’treplytoallthesee-mailstoday,MissLee.

—

.You’llhavesomemoretimetomorrow.

A.That’sright

B.Notatall

C.Takeyourtime

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C19.Thebiggestwhaleis_____bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof____9-storybuilding.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D二、完型填空20.OnecoolmorningIwasaskedtogotoseveralgaragesalestogetherwithmymother.Wefinally

41

atapleasanthouseinthewoods.Theelderly

42

toldmethatheandhiswifewereretiredteachers.Asweweresearching,Iheardthegentleman’swifesayher

43

tosomeone,andIimmediately

44

whoshewas.Shelookedatmeandsaid,

“You’reSusanMiller.”

Ilookedather

45

,forithadbeennearlythirtyyears

46

Ihadbeeninherclass.Mymotherimmediatelysaidsorrytoherforanybad

47

thatImighthavedone.SheapologizedagainafterlearningthatIwasn’tthesweetlittlechild.Mumthoughtthatifthiswoman

48

meaftersomanyyears,Imusthavedonesomething

49

.Myteacherlookedatmymotherand

50

said,

“Oh,no,shewasverygood.”Myteacher

51

thatduringthelastweekofschool,I

brought

heraplantfrommymother’sgarden.Itwasalamb’sear.Shetookustohergarden

52

sheplantedthelamb’sear.Overtheyears,it

spread.AsI

lookeddownherdrivewaywithlamb’sear

53

onbothsides,shesaid,

“EverydaywhenIleavemyhouseanddriveupthedriveway,Ithinkofyou.AndwhenIcomehome,they

54

meandIthinkofyou.”Tears

55

myeyes.Thereatherhomewasapieceofmylifethatshehadraised.Atthatmoment,shetaughtmefarmoreabout

56

thanIcouldimagine.Wegiveawaypiecesofourselveseveryday

57

thought.Weseldomimaginetheeffectsthatwehaveonothers’

lives.Thatpiecemaygrowandspread,becominga

58

partofalife.Intheenditisnotthebigthingsthatmatter,

59

thesmallthingsthatmakeallthe

60

intheworld.41.A.started

B.stopped C.searched D.left42.A.worker B.buyer C.owner D.player43.A

name B.address C.price D.age44.A.learned B.forgot C.realized D.guessed45.A.surprisingly B.worriedly C.boringly D.tiredly46.A.while B.before C.after D.since47.A.measures

B.deeds C.issues D.events48.A.remembered B.saw C.considered D.found49.A.friendly B.noble C.terrible D.politely50.A.loudly B.silently C.angrily D.softly51.A.explained B.reported C.warned

D.ignored52.A.when B.which C.that D.where53.A.isgrowing B.grew C.growing D.isgrown54.A.accept

B.send C.help D.greet55.A.gaveup B.came

into C.turnedinto D.tookaway56.A.plants B.garden C.life D.garage57.Awithout B.by C.with D.through58.A.usual B.necessary C.large D.whole59.A.but B.despite C.beyond D.yet60.A.effort B.choice C.decision D.difference參考答案：41-45BCACA

46-50DBACD

51-55ADCDB

56-60CABAD41．根據(jù)文意，可知作者與母親出外，根據(jù)此句中的finally一詞，可知此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)他們終于停在了（stop）一個(gè)好的房子里，故選B。42．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知此是指房子的主人（owner），故選C。43．從下文的內(nèi)容，可知道那個(gè)老婦人就是作者當(dāng)年的老師，從此處可知道當(dāng)時(shí)作者應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)出了她的名字（name）根據(jù)常理，故選A。44．聯(lián)系上下文，可知道作者當(dāng)時(shí)是意識(shí)到（realize）那個(gè)老婦人是他當(dāng)年的老師，故選C。45．根據(jù)文意，可知作者是20多年都沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他的老師了，但老師仍然可以認(rèn)得出作者，因此作者當(dāng)時(shí)的反應(yīng)是很驚訝的（surprisingly），故選A。46．此題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知作者與他的老師是自從（since）上一次的見(jiàn)面已經(jīng)有二十多年了，故選D。47．根據(jù)常理，作者的媽媽猜想：必定是作者當(dāng)年做了什么壞事（deed），才讓他的老師記憶那么深刻，故選B。measure措施；deed事情；issue議題，問(wèn)題；event事件。48．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的意思的理解，可知道老師是記得（remember）這個(gè)學(xué)生的，故選A。49．friendly有好的；noble高尚的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；politely禮貌的。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，并結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選C。50．Loudly大聲地；silently安靜地；angrily生氣地；softly柔和地。分析當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，可知道當(dāng)時(shí)作者的老師是向作者的母親解釋她誤會(huì)了作者，故選D。51．explain解釋，report報(bào)道；warn警告；ignore忽視。根據(jù)句意，以及上題的解釋，可知應(yīng)選A。52．這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是garden。分析從句，可知從句中沒(méi)有缺主干成分，故用關(guān)系副詞where。可知本題應(yīng)選D。53．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知本句中已經(jīng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞looked，故此處是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)“的結(jié)構(gòu)，從選項(xiàng)以及句意可知，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，可知此處應(yīng)選C。54．Accept接受；send發(fā)送；help幫助；greet問(wèn)候，迎接。分析上下文并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選D合理。55．giveup放棄；comeinto進(jìn)來(lái)；turninto變成；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)句意，可知作者寫的是：淚水從眼睛中冒進(jìn)來(lái)了。選B。56．根據(jù)上一段最后一句Thereatherhomewasapieceofmylifethatshehadraised中的“l(fā)ife“一詞，可知此處應(yīng)選C，這是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)57．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知道作者要說(shuō)的是：我們每天都是不經(jīng)思考地在生活中給予。故選A。58．Usual經(jīng)常的；necessary有必要的；large大的；whole全部的。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解并結(jié)合題目中各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選B合理。59．由空格前的bigthings與空格后的smallthings作出對(duì)比，可知應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，故選A。60．makeadifference是固定搭配，意思是：有關(guān)系，起作用。根據(jù)句意，故選D。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Alittlepartofmethoughtaboutgoingtoanothercheckoutline．Thisonehadtheshortest41

，therewasonlyoneguyinit，buthewasina42

andthereseemedtobesomedifficulties43

．

Westeppedinbehindhim．Atfirst,he44

tobehavingdifficultygettinghisgroceriesontothecounter．Butafterawhile，Irealizedthatwhathewasactuallydoingwas45

itintotwoparts．

Iofferedtohelp，butheandthecheckoutladyhaditunder46

．HeaskedJulieifshewouldmindputtinghis47

basketaway．Thenhe48

forhiswalletwhichwasinabagononesideofhischair．The49

hewaspositionedandthefactheonlyhadoneusablearm

50

thistroublesomeforhim，soIhelpedthere．Thecheckoutoperatorcamearoundandgavehimhis51

andthegoodsheneededtohavetohand．She52

onebagofgroceriesoverahandleatthebackofhischair．

Iofferedtogettheotherbiggerbagandhesaid，“No．53

youcoulddomeafavor．TakethatbagalongtotheentranceandgiveittoAngela．"

Angela，it54

，wascollectingfoodforpeoplewhomight55

gohungry!Ihadn’teven56

herbefore.Thisguy，inspiteofthelimitations，hadboughtmorethantwiceas57

shoppingasheneeded—andgiventhebiggerbagawaytohelp58

people!Hedidn’tletthefactthatheneededhelp59

himfrombeingahelp．Hemayhavebeenlimited60

，buthisheartwasmorethanabletoovercomeallthat．41．A

figure B．space C．queue D．time42．A．supermarket B．wheelchair

C．helmet D．uniform43．A．goingon B．holdingon C．payingoff D．settingdown44．A．happened B．used

C．seemed

D．pretended45．A．selecting B．wrapping

C．handing D．separating46．A．charge B．control

C．improvement

D．settlement47．A．empty B．heavy C．large

D．broken48．A．felt B．insearchof C．seized D．reached49．A．spot

B．direction

C．distance D．way50．A．caught B．carried C．made D．solved51．A．basket B．bag C．wallet D．change52．A．a(chǎn)rranged B．hung

C．loaded D．connected53．A．And B．But C．So D．Or54．A．turnedout B．foundout

C．pointedout D．putout55．A．a(chǎn)lready B．a(chǎn)lways C．otherwise

D．fairly56．A．noticed B．known C．understood D．greeted57．A．many B．much C．few D．little58．A．wealthy B．ordinary

C．other D．normal59．A．stop B．require C．lead

D．persuade60．A．financially B．morally C．mentally

D．physically參考答案：41—45CBACD

46—50BADDC

51—55DBBAC

56—60ABCAD三、閱讀理解22.Moststudentshatetheirendlesshomework.ThestudentsfromClass2,Senior2oftheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoPekingUniversitycertainlydidbeforetheypublishedtheirowncollectionofEnglishnovelsathome.Theirsmallbookcontainsstoriesaboutaholy(神圣的)war,thehappylifeofaself-taughtartistandthestoryofalaid-offworkerwhodevotedhislastbreathtoplayinghisbelovedaccordion(手風(fēng)琴).Thebookbecomesaninstanthitoncampus.About3,000copieshavebeensoldandtheclassisalreadyworkingonthesecondvolume."We'reuptoourearsinhomework.Exercisesandexamsmakeusoutofbreath.Buttodosomethingcreativeandfullofimaginationissuchagreatachievement,"saidYuXiaoxiao,16."Itookthewritingasanordinaryhomeworkatthebeginning,butafterIfinishedthefirstpartofmystory,Icouldnothelpbutletitflow,"saidWangAn,whowrote"Accordion".Inspiredby"LordoftheRings",JiangLuwrotehisstoryaboutmagicwarsbetweenangelsfromthelightandthedarkside."Themainmessageofthestorywastolookatthebalanceoftheworld.Bothdarkandlightangelsfightwithloveastheirweapons.Iwanttotellpeoplethatselfishlovemightbringhate,"Jiangsaid."Iwasshockedbytheirworkandfeltsoproudtobetheeditorofmystudents'book,"saidNathanielTimmermann,theoralEnglishteacherattheschool.LiuXiuqin,anEnglishteacher,startedtheprojectbyaskingstudentstowritewhateverwasintheirmindeveryweek."Theyhaveperformedbeyondexpectation,"Liusaid."TheywroteinterestingstoriesandtheirEnglishhasimprovedaftertheystartedtoexpresstheirrealminds.""Weneverimaginedthatourhomeworkwouldbesopopularandprofitable(盈利的).Wesellthenovelsatfiveyuan,butmanyteacherspaymoretoencourageus,"saidYuanMengyao.41.AfterWangAnfinishedthefirstpartofhisstory,he_________.A.couldn'tgoon

B.hadtoputitaside

C.justwantedtoexpressitfreely

D.lostit42.Whatwasnottheoutcomeofthestudents'homeworkofwritingwhateverwasintheirmind?A.Beingpopular.

B.Beingprofitable.

C.ImprovingtheirEnglish.

D.Winningprize.43.Whatisthereasonforthestudents'likingtowriteinterestingstories?

A.Itiscreativeandimaginative.

B.Itisprofitable.C.Interestingstoriesaresuretobepopular.

D.Interestingstoriescanbewellsold.44.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Creativehomeworkleadstoapopularbook

B.WritinginterestingstoriesC.Students'newbook

D.Apopularbook參考答案：略23.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA—ACforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A．CausesofoverusingfluorideB．Negativeeffectsoffluoride

C．SafeuseoffluorideD．Theexpert’sbackgroundinformation

AB．Noneedtoworryaboutfluoridepoisoning

AC．Solutionstoimproperuseoffluoride

Ihaveheardthatfluoridecanhelpstopdentaldecay,butIrecentlyreadthatitispoisonous．Whichoftheseistrue?Howcanchildrenusefluoridesafely?

76.______________________ThisquestionisansweredbyDrMarciaM．RichwhopractisesgeneraldentistryinNewholt．SheisalsoalecturerattheUniversityandawriterforthemonthlymagazineYourDentistCares．

77.______________________Myanswertothefirstquestionistostressthatfluorideworkswellandissafewhenusersfollowinstructions．Youngchildrenhaveatendencytoswallowtoothpaste