《鐵路客運(yùn)英語(yǔ)》七課件

《鐵路客運(yùn)英語(yǔ)》七ppt課件LearningObjectivesWarmingupTestingYourEarsOpeningYourMouthReadingFacingDifferentCulturesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesBefamiliarwiththeissuesofarrivalservices;Grasptheusefulexpressionsofarrivalservices;Knowhowtoremindpassengerstogetoffthetrain;Knowhowtohelppassengersexit.LearningObjectivesBefamiliarWarmingUpWarmingUpWarmingUpA.LookatthefollowingpicturesandmatchthemwiththeirEnglishnames.badca.railwaystationexitb.transferchannelc.directionsignboardd.PayUponArrivalWarmingUpA.LookatthefolloWarmingUpB.LookatthefollowingsignsandthenchoosetherightEnglishnameforeachofthem.exit enquiry parkingtaxi metro busstation1.________2.________3.____________metroexitbusstationWarmingUpB.LookatthefolloWarmingUp4.________5.________6.________parkingtaxienquiryWarmingUp4.________5._____WarmingUpC.PickouttheEnglishnamesforthedrinksfromthefollowingwordsandexpressions.1.ThenextstationisBeijingWest._______________________________________________________________2.ThetrainwillarriveatXi’anNorthat8:12._______________________________________________________________3.旅客朋友們，請(qǐng)攜帶好隨身物品，有序下車。_______________________________________________________________4.下車時(shí)，請(qǐng)當(dāng)心腳下。_______________________________________________________________列車前方到站是北京西站?；疖噷⒃?點(diǎn)12分到達(dá)西安北站。Dearpassengers,pleasetakeallyourbelongingsandgetoffthetraininorder.Pleasemindyourstepwhenyougetoffthetrain.WarmingUpC.PickouttheEnglWarmingUptransfer /tr?ns'f??(r)/ n. 轉(zhuǎn)移，換車direction /d?'rek?n/ n. 方向signboard /'sa?nb??d/ n. 布告板，招牌enquiry /?n'kwa??ri/ n. 問(wèn)詢parking /'pɑ?k??/ n. 停車metro /'metr??/ n. 地鐵NewWordsWarmingUptransfer /tr?ns'f??TestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsticket street their payuponarrivaloffice might signboard lostA.Circlethewordsorexpressionsyouhearintherecording.B.Listentotheconversationsandfillintheblanks.1.Pleasetakecareofyour__________.2.Sir,whereisthe_______lot?3.Mindyour_____whenyougetoffthetrain.4.Walkstraight,andyouwillfindthe_______channel.5.Please____inorder.belongingsparkingsteptransferexitTestingYourEarsticket streeTestingYourEarsC.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.(W:AttendantM:Passenger)1.W:Attention,please!ThenextstationisBeijing.Pleasetakeyourluggageandpreparetogetoff.M:Howlongwillittaketo_______atthestation?W:It’sabouttenminutes.arriveTestingYourEarsC.ListentoTestingYourEars2.W:Hello,passengers.ThetrainhasarrivedatBeijingRailwayStation.Please_____yourstepwhenyougetoffthetrain.M:Howlongdoesthetrainstayatthestation?W:Aboutfiveminutes.3.W:Excuseme,sir.HowcanIgetoutofthe__________railwaystation?M:Followthecrowd,andthenturnrightattheendofthechannel.W:Thanksalot.mindhigh-speedTestingYourEars2.W:Hello,pOpeningYourMouthOpeningYourMouthOpeningYourMouthⅠ.UsefulexpressionsEnglishforeverydayuse(Praising)1.Perfect!太棒了!2.Welldone!做得好!3.Youdidit!你做到了!4.Congratulations!祝賀!5.Amazingeffort!太努力啦！6.Iappreciateyou!我很欣賞您!7.Youaresotalented!你太有才了!8.Youareincredible!你簡(jiǎn)直難以置信！9.Iamsoproudofyou!我為你感到驕傲!OpeningYourMouthⅠ.UsefulexOpeningYourMouth10.You(all)didverywell!你們都做得很好!11.Iadmireyourdiligence!我很佩服你的勤奮!12.(That’s)(so/very/really)good!那真是太好了！13.That’sa/an(very)good/great/original/imaginativeidea!那是個(gè)(非常)好的/很棒的/原創(chuàng)的/富有想象力的想法!14.(Thatis/was)(really/absolutely)excellent/fantastic/fabulous/great/superb!那真是（絕對(duì)是）太棒啦！15.Youdidagoodjob!/Goodjob!/Nicework!你做得很好!/好工作!/干得好!OpeningYourMouth10.You(allOpeningYourMouthEnglishforworksituation1.Dearpassengers,thenextstationisourterminal—BeijingRailwayStation.Pleasecheckyourbelongingsandgetreadytogetoff.親愛的旅客朋友們，列車前方到站是我們的終點(diǎn)站——北京站。請(qǐng)檢查您的隨身物品，準(zhǔn)備下車。2.Whenyougetoff,pleasemindthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform.下車時(shí)，請(qǐng)小心列車與站臺(tái)之間的縫隙，注意安全。3.Ladiesandgentlemen:ThenextstationisBeijingWest.Ifthisisyourstation,pleasemakesureyouhaveallyourbelongingswithyouandgetreadytogetoff.女士們，先生們：列車前方到站是北京西站。在北京西站下車的旅客，請(qǐng)攜帶好隨身物品，提前做好下車準(zhǔn)備。OpeningYourMouthEnglishforOpeningYourMouth4.Pleaseexitfromthefrontdoorinthedirectionoftravel.下車的旅客，請(qǐng)從列車運(yùn)行方向的前部車門下車。5.Pleaseexitfromthereardoorinthedirectionoftravel.下車的旅客，請(qǐng)從列車運(yùn)行方向的后部車門下車。6.Midwaystopsareverybrief.Pleaseremainonboardunlessthisisyourstation.Pleaseobservethesmokingban.Thanksforyourcooperation.列車中途?？繒r(shí)間較短，未到站的旅客請(qǐng)不要下車。站臺(tái)上禁止吸煙。謝謝您的合作。7.Ladiesandgentlemen:ThisisBeijingWest.女士們，先生們：列車到達(dá)北京西站。8.ThankyoufortravelingbyCRH.Wehopetoseeyouagainsoon.感謝您乘坐和諧號(hào)列車出行，下次乘車再見。OpeningYourMouth4.PleaseexOpeningYourMouth9.Pleasekeepyourticket.Attheexit,youarerequiredtoshowittotheticket-checker.Youcan’texitwithoutit.請(qǐng)保管好您的車票。在出站口，您需要向驗(yàn)票員出示車票。沒有票，您將不能出站。10.It’smypleasuretoserveyou.很榮幸為您服務(wù)。11.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Haveanicetrip.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，祝您旅途愉快。12.ThetrainwillarriveatTianjinRailwayStationintenminutes.十分鐘后,列車將會(huì)到達(dá)天津站。OpeningYourMouth9.PleasekeeOpeningYourMouth13.Pleasereturntheberthnumberplate,andgetyourbelongingsready.請(qǐng)您交還臥鋪牌，并準(zhǔn)備好隨身物品。14.Mindyourstepwhenyougetoffthetrain.下車時(shí)，注意腳下。15.M:Excuseme.HowlongdoesthetrainstayatShenyangstation?男：打擾一下，列車在沈陽(yáng)站停留多久？

W:Tenminutes.女：十分鐘。16.MayIhaveyourticket,please?請(qǐng)出示您的車票，好嗎？17.Pleasetakeallyourbelongingsandexitinorder.請(qǐng)帶好您的隨身物品，有序出站。OpeningYourMouth13.PleaserOpeningYourMouthⅡ.Role-playthefollowingsituationsSupposeyouareaconductorinthesleepingcar.Thetrainwillarriveattheterminalstationintwentyminutes.Pleaseremindpassengerstoreturntheberthnumberplateandgettheirownticketback.Situation1Supposeyouarethechiefconductoronthetrain.Beforethetrainarrivesatatransferstation,onepassengeraskswhetherhe/shecangetofftosmokeontheplatform.Pleasegivehim/hersomeadviceandstophim/hertogetoffthetraintosmoke.Situation2OpeningYourMouthⅡ.Role-playOpeningYourMouthⅢ.Phonetics摩擦音：/h//r//?//?/發(fā)音方法1/h/發(fā)音步驟口腔自然張開，張合大小由/h/后面的元音決定；氣流不受阻礙地自然流出，發(fā)出類似哈氣的聲音。OpeningYourMouthⅢ.PhoneticsOpeningYourMouth發(fā)音練習(xí)hole /h??l/ 洞 heat /hi?t/ 加熱who /hu?/ 誰(shuí) whose /hu?z/ 誰(shuí)的OpeningYourMouth發(fā)音練習(xí)OpeningYourMouth/r/發(fā)音步驟舌尖向上齒齦翹起，并輕觸上齒齦，不要貼在口腔任何部位上；雙唇突出收?qǐng)A，氣流由舌尖與硬腭間流出。發(fā)音練習(xí)rip /r?p/ 撕裂 red /red/ 紅色arrive /?'ra?v/ 到達(dá) write /ra?t/ 寫字OpeningYourMouth/r/OpeningYourMouth/?/發(fā)音步驟舌尖離開上齒齦，然后往后縮一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；雙唇撅起，類似小孩子生氣時(shí)的口形；讓氣流由舌尖與上齒齦之間的縫隙中流出。OpeningYourMouth/?/OpeningYourMouth發(fā)音練習(xí)shut /??t/ 關(guān)閉 shame /?e?m/ 害羞action /??k?n/ 動(dòng)作 social /'s????l/ 社會(huì)的OpeningYourMouth發(fā)音練習(xí)OpeningYourMouth/?/發(fā)音步驟舌端抬起，靠近齒齦后部，但不要貼??；舌身抬起，靠近上腭，形成狹長(zhǎng)的通道；雙唇略微向前突出，氣流通過(guò)通道時(shí)摩擦成音；發(fā)音時(shí)，聲帶振動(dòng)。OpeningYourMouth/?/OpeningYourMouth發(fā)音練習(xí)measure /'me??/ 測(cè)量 casual /'k??u?l/ 偶然的collision /k?'l??n/ 碰撞 confusion /k?n'fju??n/ 混亂OpeningYourMouth發(fā)音練習(xí)OpeningYourMouth綜合練習(xí)2（1）短語(yǔ)練習(xí)ahighhill 一座高山 holdithigh 高高舉起aheartyhello 熱情地打招呼 handinhand 聯(lián)合，牽手aredrose 一朵紅玫瑰 therightanswer 正確答案arareopportunity 次難得的機(jī)會(huì) aroundthecorner 不遠(yuǎn)處，轉(zhuǎn)角處OpeningYourMouth綜合練習(xí)2（1）短語(yǔ)練習(xí)OpeningYourMouthshutyourselfaway 隱藏 shameonyou 真丟臉，真不害臊ancientcivilization 古代文明 underpressure 承受壓力asusual 照例，像往常一樣 abiggarage 一個(gè)很大的車庫(kù)mypleasure 很樂意效勞 acasualencounter 邂逅OpeningYourMouthshutyourselOpeningYourMouth（2）句子練習(xí)Ihavetotellhimwhathappened.我得告訴他發(fā)生了什么事。Henryhidhimselfbehindahedge.亨利藏在籬笆后面。Iatebreadforbreakfast.我早餐吃的面包。Hethrewtherockintheriver.他把石頭扔到河里。Shallwegofishingtomorrow?明天我們?nèi)メ烎~怎么樣？Shetookashower.她洗了個(gè)澡。Hemeasuredhispleasureinavisualtreasure.他用視覺上的珍寶來(lái)衡量自己的快樂。OpeningYourMouth（2）句子練習(xí)OpeningYourMouth（3）繞口令Thehunterandhishugehorsehidebehindthehouse.獵人和他的大馬藏在房子后面。Sheshopsforsixshoes.Thensheputstheshoesonshelves.她買了六雙鞋。然后她把鞋子放在架子上。Georgeplacedhisbrokentelevisioninthegarage.Inhisgaragetherehavebeenthreebrokentelevisions.喬治把他壞了的電視放到了車庫(kù)了，在他的車庫(kù)里已經(jīng)有三臺(tái)壞電視了。OpeningYourMouth（3）繞口令ReadingReadingReadingArrivalataStationBeforeatrainarrivesatastation,passengerswillbeinformedofthestationnameandthearrivaltime.Railwayattendantswillremindpassengerstocheckalltheirbelongingsandpreparetogetoff.Whenatrainhasarrivedatthestation,passengerswillbesuggestedtogetoffinorder.Ontheplatform,therearebilingualdirectionsignboards.Theycandirectpassengerstotheexit,metrostation,busstation,parkinglot,etc.Inmoststations,passengerswillbeledtotheexitbyanundergroundchannel.Insomelargestations,RedCapLuggageServiceisavailableforpassengerswithbulkyluggage.ReadingArrivalataStationBefReadingWhenpassengersgetoutofthestation,theirticketswillbecheckedbyattendantsattheexit.Atnewerhigh-speedrailwaystations,passengerswouldpassthroughtheexitbyputtingtheirownticketsintheautomaticticketcheckingmachine.Asfortransferpassengers,theyareadvisedtohavethepaperticketoftheconnectingjourneyinhandbeforegettingonthetrainatthestartingstation.Whentheyarriveatthetransferstation,thereisnoneedtoexitandthenreenter.ReadingWhenpassengersgetoutReadinginform /?n'f??m/ v. 通知，告訴remind /r?'ma?nd/ v. 提醒，使想起belonging /b?'l????/ n. 所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)suggest /s?'d?est/ v. 提議，建議bilingual /?ba?'l??ɡw?l/ adj. 雙語(yǔ)的underground /??nd?'ɡra?nd/ adj. 地下的bulky /'b?lki/ adj. 笨重的，龐大的automatic /???t?'m?t?k/ adj. 自動(dòng)的advise /?d'va?z/ v. 建議，勸告WordsandExpressionsReadinginform /?n'f??m/ vReadingconnecting /k?'nekti?/ adj. 連接的reenter /?ri?'ent?(r)/ v. 重進(jìn)入，重返previous /'pri?vi?s/ adj. 以前的beinformedof… 被通知……remindsb.todo… 提醒某人做……preparetodo… 準(zhǔn)備做……besuggestedtodo… 被建議做……inorder 按順序bilingualdirectionsignboards 雙語(yǔ)指向牌RedCapLuggageService 紅帽行李服務(wù)passthrough 通過(guò)automaticticketcheckingmachine 自動(dòng)驗(yàn)票機(jī)Readingconnecting /k?'nekti?/ ReadingExercisesA.Learnthewordsintheboxandthencompletethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformifnecessary.1.Passengersare________ofthearrivaltime.2.Theyare________toexitinorder.3.The________ticketmachineisusedtochecktickets.4.Followingthe________signboard,passengerswouldfindtheparkinglot.5.Your________ticketisveryimportantwhenyoupassthroughthetransferchannel.6.Therailwayattendant________passengerstoreturnberthnumberplates.7.The________timeofT106is21:52.8.Hecouldn’tcarrythe______box.inform remind suggest bilingualbulky automatic previous departureinformedsuggestedautomaticBilingualpreviousremindsdeparturebulkyReadingExercisesA.ReadingB.ReadthetextagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareT(true)orF(false).1.Passengerswillberemindedtochecktheirluggageandgetreadytogetoffwhenthetrainarrivesatthestation. ()2.Followingtheundergroundchannel,passengerscouldfindtheexitinallstations. ()3.Ifpassengerstakebulkybelongings,RedCapLuggageServiceisavailablefortheminsomelargestations. ()4.Thereareattendantsattheexittocheckpassengers’tickets. ()5.Thereisnoneedfortransferpassengerswiththeprevioustickettoexitandreenterattransferstations. ()FFTTFReadingB.ReadthetextagainReadingC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Passengerswillbeinformedofcheckingtheluggageandpreparingtogetoffbeforethetrainarrivesatastation._______________________________________________________________。2.Inmoststations,passengerscanpassthroughanundergroundchanneltotheexit._______________________________________________________________。3.Insomelargestations,passengerswithbulkyluggagecanaskforRedCapLuggageService._______________________________________________________________。4.Attheexit,railwayattendantswillcheckpassengers’tickets._______________________________________________________________。5.Ifpassengerstakeboththepreviousticketandtheconnectingticket,theycangotothewaitingroomthroughtransferchanneldirectlyatthetransferstation.___________________________________________________________________________?；疖嚨秸厩?，旅客將被告知檢查行李，準(zhǔn)備下車在大多數(shù)火車站，旅客可以穿過(guò)地下通道到達(dá)出口在一些大型火車站，攜帶大件行李的乘客可以尋求紅帽行李服務(wù)在出口，鐵路服務(wù)人員將檢查旅客車票在換乘車站，如果旅客同時(shí)持上一程車票和聯(lián)程車票，他們可通過(guò)換乘通道直接前往候車室ReadingC.TranslatethefollowFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesCulturalDifferencesonPolitenessbetweenChinaandWesternCountriesCulturaldifferencesonpolitenessbetweenChinaandwesterncountriesarereflectedinmanyaspectsofpeople’sdailycommunication,likegreeting,addressing,complimenting,etc.中西方有關(guān)禮貌的文化差異中西方在禮貌方面的文化差異體現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)粘＝浑H的方方面面，如問(wèn)候、稱呼、稱贊等。FacingDifferentCulturesCultuFacingDifferentCultures1.GreetingWhenpeoplemeetacquaintancesorfriends,theyusuallygreeteachotherinordertomaintainsocialcontact.Inwesterncountries,peopleoftenusethefollowingexpressionstogreeteachother,suchas“Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.”“Fineday,isn’tit?”“Howiseverythinggoing?”InChina,peoplealwayssay“你吃了嗎？”“你上哪里去？”“你干什么去？”toshowtheirconsideration.1．問(wèn)候當(dāng)人們遇到熟人或朋友時(shí)，他們通?；ハ鄦?wèn)候，其目的在于保持社會(huì)聯(lián)系。在西方國(guó)家，人們通常使用“早上好/下午好/晚上好?！薄疤靸翰诲e(cuò)，不是嗎？”“你還好嗎？”等表達(dá)來(lái)相互問(wèn)候。在中國(guó)，人們?cè)趩?wèn)候時(shí)總用“你吃了嗎？”“你上哪里去？”“你干什么去？”等套話來(lái)表示他們（對(duì)聽話人）的關(guān)心。FacingDifferentCultures1.GrFacingDifferentCultures2.AddressingPeople’snameconsistsoftwoparts:surnameandgivenname.TheorderofthesetwopartsinChineseisdifferentfromthatinEnglish.InChinese,thesurnamecomesfirst,andthegivennamefollowsit.Peopleliketoadd“小”beforethesurname,suchas“小王”,“小鄭”,“小李”,etc.However,Englishnamesarespokenandwrittenwiththegivennamefirstandthefamilynamelast.Thus,JohnSmith’ssurnameisSmith,andhisgivennameisJohn.2．稱呼人名包括姓和名兩部分。姓和名的順序在漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)中各有不同。在漢語(yǔ)中，姓在前，名在后。人們喜歡在姓前加一個(gè)“小”，如“小王”“小鄭”“小李”等。然而，英文名在說(shuō)和寫時(shí)，名在前，姓在后。因此，約翰·史密斯的姓為史密斯，名為約翰。FacingDifferentCultures2.AdFacingDifferentCultures3.ComplimentingTocomplimentistopraiseothers’virtue,ability,appearance,personality,etc.Thepropercomplimentisonesupplementarywaytoeffectivelycommunicatewithothers.WesternpeoplearemoreactivethanChinesetopraiseothersandtobepraised.Forexample,theAmericansadvocate“straightforwardness”,whileChinesepeopletakepridein“modesty”.SomanywesternersfeelpuzzledwhentheirChinesefriendsrefusetheircompliments.Chinesepeoplethin