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第第頁四川省自貢市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(解析版,無聽力部分)自貢市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試
英語試卷
聽力略
閱讀理解
11.(6分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Asiahassomeofthemostsuitableplacesintheworldtoretire.RetirementinAsiaissuretobefullofexotic(非本地的)experiencesandunexpectedadventures.
GeorgeTown,Malaysia
GeorgeTownisoneofSoutheastAsia'smostlivabledestinations.Lifehereisbothtraditionaland21stcentury,andthecityisexoticandcomfortable.Lowcostsareabigpartoftheappeal.Deliciousandinexpensivefoodisservedeverywhere,andthereareatleastadozenmuseumsandothervenuesforenjoyinghighculture.
Bali,Indonesia
Balienjoysawell﹣deservedreputationasoneofthemostbeautifultropicalislandsintheworld.Theocean,neverfaraway,offersworldclassdiving,parasailingandotherwatersports.OnthesoutheastsideofBaliisthesmalltownofSanur.Quietandlaid﹣back,SanurfeelsfarremovedfromthecrowdsoftouristswhoflocktoBaliforvacationsandhoneymoons.
DaNang,Vietnam
OneofVietnam'sbiggestcitieswithapopulationofover1million,DaNangmanagestobeforward﹣thinkingandprovincialatthesametime.Theroadsandarchitecturearemodern,butmostofthebusinessesarestillfamilyrun,fastfoodjointsorcoffeeshopchainstobefound.
ChiangMai,Thailand
Sincethe1800s,ChiangMaihasbeenattractingtouristsfromthewestwithgreatweather,richhistoryanddistinctculture.ThebiggestadvantageofretirementinChiangMaiisthelowcostoflivingandaffordablehealthcare.Thebiggestdownsidecanbeairpollutionduringtheannualburningseason,whenlocalfarmersburntheirfields.
(1)Whichplacewillattractvisitorswhowanttodowatersports?
A.GeorgeTown.
B.Bali.
C.DaNang.
D.ChiangMai.
(2)WhatdoGeorgeTownandChiangMaihaveincommon?
A.Theyarecost﹣friendlyareastotourists.
B.Theyhaveexcellenthealth﹣caresystems.
C.Theyarelivableandpollution﹣freecities.
D.Theyofferdeliciousandinexpensivefood.
(3)Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?
A.Aresearchpaper.
B.Ahistorybook.
C.Atravelbrochure.
D.Ageographytextbook.
12.(8分)AnunpublishednovelbythelateliterarygiantGabrielGarciaMarquezwillarriveonbookstoreshelvesnextyear.ThenovelcalledEnAgostoNosVemos——roughlytranslatedfromSpanishasSeeYouInAugust——willbepublishedbyPenguinRandomHouse.
TheColombianauthorbehindOneHundredYearsofSolitudeandLoveintheTimeofCholeradiedin2023,leavingbehindanunfinishedmanuscript.Atthetime,GarciaMarquez'sfamilyhadn'tdecidedwhethertopublishthenovelposthumously.Butnowhistwosons,haveconcludedthatthebookshouldbereadbyaneagerpublic.
"EnAgostoNosVemoswasthefruitofafinalefforttocontinuecreatingagainstallodds,"theysaid."Readingitonceagainalmost10yearsafterhisdeath,wediscoveredthatthetexthadmanyandveryenjoyablemeritsandnothingtopreventusfromenjoyingtheoutstandingaspectsofGabo'swork:hiscapacityforinvention,thecaptivatingnarrative,hisunderstandingofthehumanbeingandhisaffectionforhisexperiencesandmisfortunes,thelove,possiblythemainthemeofallhiswork,usingacommonnicknameforGarciaMarquez.
AccordingtothepublishingindustrytradepublicationTheBookseller,Vikingwillpublishthenovelinhardback,e﹣bookandaudioversions
VikingeditorialdirectorIsabelWalltoldthewebsiteitwas"exceptionallyprivilegedtobebringingthisre﹣discoveredmasterpieceintotheworld"10yearsafterGarciaMarquez'sdeath.
(1)WhatdoweknowaboutGabrielGarciaMarquez?
A.Herefusedtopublishhisunfinishednovel.
B.Heishighlyinfluentialintheliterarycircle.
C.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisunfinishedwork.
D.HebecomesahouseholdnameduetoSeeYouInAugust.
(2)WhatimpressesthereadersofEnAgostoNosVemosmoredeeply?
A.Thecoretheme.
B.Theuniquelanguage.
C.Thewritingstyle.
D.Theprofessionalability.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"privileged"inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Practical.
B.Concerned.
C.Honored.
D.Profitable.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.GarciaMarquez'srepresentativeworkwillcomeoutnextyear
B.AnunfinishednovelbyGarciaMarquezwillbecomeahitsoon
C.ReaderscallonthepublicationofGarciaMarquez'smasterpiece
D.AnunpublishednovelbyGarciaMarquezissetforreleasenextyear
13.(8分)AskChatGPTtowriteafive﹣paragraphessayonthesymbolismof"TheGreatGatsby"anditwillproducearesponsewithinseconds.That'snotall.Theabilityoftheartificialintelligencechatbottool(聊天機(jī)器人)isvast.
ChatGPTisa"largelanguagemodel,"whichmeansit'sabletogeneratereadabletextondemandinawiderangeofstylesandforavarietyofpurposes.Itcanfixspellingandgrammarerrors,givefeedbackonwriting,createlessonplansforteachersandmuchmore.Itcanperformthosetaskswithnoticeablymoreaccuracyandcoherence(連貫)thanpreviousmodels.Plus,andit'sfree.Itquicklyhastheattentionofschooladministrators,teachers,anditspresencehasgainedmixedresponses.
Somesaythey'reexcitedaboutitspotentialtoadvancelearningforsomestudentsandbecomeavaluabletoolineducation.Thoseteachersarethinkingaboutwaystoadapttheirteachingtoincorporateitintheirlessons.However,oneofthemainconcernsthateducatorshaveisthatstudentsmightexploreChatGPT'spotentialusetocheatonassignments——usingtheapptoproduceresearchpapersandessaysinsteadofdoingtheworkthemselves.New.YorkCityPublicSchoolsannouncedinearlyJanuary2023thatitwasbanningChatGPTacrossalldistrictdevicesandnetworks.OtherbigcitydistrictslikeSeattleandLosAngeleshavealsoblockedaccesstotheapp,andmoremayfollowinthefuture,ChatGPThasalongwaytogo.
EdwardTian,astudentatPrincetonUniversity,recentlydevelopedanappthathesaid"canquicklyandefficientlydetectwhetheranessayisChatGPTorhumanwritten."Thiscanpartiallyfreeacertainnumberofpeoplefromworries
(1)Whyistheexampleof"TheGreatGatsby"mentioned?
A.Tointroducetheessaytoreaders.
B.ToshowthequickresponseofChatGPT.
C.Toprovethepowerofartificialintelligence.
D.TodemonstratethecompetenceofChatGPT.
(2)WhatcanbeinferredaboutChatGPTfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Itismultifunctionalandflexible.
B.Itiswell﹣receivedintheeducationfield.
C.Itprovidesuserswithperfectlyaccuratefeedback.
D.Itishardtouseforstudentswithlearningdisabilities.
(3)WhatcanwesayaboutthefutureofChatGPT?
A.Itwillholdamajorshareinthemarket.
B.Itwillbewidelyappliedindifferentfields.
C.Itcanspeedupthedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.
D.Itneedsfurtherimprovementtocaterfordifferentneeds.
(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheuseofChatGPTineducation?
A.Favorable.
B.Unclear.
C.Cautious.
D.Indifferent.
14.(8分)ThewilltolivemoresustainablyiscertainlygrowingintheUK,evenifmanyarestillunsureabouthowtoputthatintoaction.
Mosthavebecomewellacquaintedwithrecyclingpaper,cardboard,metalandglass,manyhouseholdsareallatsea.ItisthecasethattheUKisrapidlybecomingoneoftheworstoffendersfore﹣wasteintheworld.Althoughittakesalittlemoreconsciouswastemanagement,therearewaysthatyoucanrecyclethesemoretrickyhouseholditemsandreduceyourenvironmentalimpact.
E﹣wastelikephonesandlaptopscontainspreciousmetals,likegold,nickelandcopper(分解).Recyclingthemetalsinelectronicsisvitalthentolessenthetechindustry'senvironmentalandsocialimpact.Formobilephones,yourretailermightalreadyhavearecyclinginitiativesetup.O2andVirginMediaoffercustomersmoneyinexchangefortheirolddevices,lotsofshops,likeMS,whilecouncilsaregettinginontheactwithon﹣streetclothesrecyclingpoints.Youcanalsosellyourclothesordonatethemtocharity——secondhandappslikeDepophavealreadyensuredthattheresalemarketinBritaingrewatanimpressivespeed.Mattresses(床墊)areespeciallydifficulttogetridofwhentheyreachtheirendoflife,suchasboxsprings,arenotbiodegradable(可生物降解的)
Individualactsalonecan'tfixsocialills.Buteachofuscandoourparttoputmoreenergyintothesearchforsolutions.
(1)Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?
A.TheUKistheworld'slargeste﹣wasteproducer.
B.TheBritisharehavingdifficultyinhandlinge﹣waste.
C.TheUKlacksrelevanttechnologytodealwithe﹣waste.
D.TheBritisharen'tequippedwithknowledgeaboutwasterecycling.
(2)Howdoestheauthordevelopthethirdparagraph?
A.Bygivingdefinitions.
B.Byexplainingconcepts.
C.Byprovidingexamples.
D.Bymakingcomparisons.
(3)Whichactivitycanbeconsideredsustainableaccordingtothetext?
A.Donatingextraitemstonon﹣profitorganizations.
B.Purchasingnewdevicestoreplaceoldones.
C.Abandoningoutdateddigitalproducts.
D.Sendingoldmattressestothelandfill.
(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Negativeimpactsofe﹣waste.
B.Waystorecycletrickyitems.
C.Resourceconservationefforts.
D.SustainablepracticesoftheBritish.
15.(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Manyofusshareanincrediblebondwithourpets.Theyprovidecompanionship,bringhappinessandforsomeevenprovideasenseofpurpose.So,whenapetpassesaway——orgoesmissingorisstolen——itcantrigger(引發(fā))(1).It'sdifficulttogothrough.Here'ssomeadvicefordealingwiththedeathofapet.
Youarenormal
Somemaynotunderstandhowupsettingthelossofapetcanbeandcanmakeyoufeelyou'reoverreacting.Youshouldnotfeelashamedofyouremotions,andthegrievingprocesscan'tbeforcedorspedalong.Bepatientwithyourself.(2).
(3)
Bottlingupyourfeelingswillonlymakemattersworseinthelongrun.Don'tbeafraidtoshowyouremotions.It'sokaytocryorfeelangry,afterallyouhavelostsomeoneveryspecialanddeartoyou.Don'tbehardonyourselfifsomedaysaremoredifficultthanothers.(4).Thesecanbeplacesyouoftenwentto,orthedateofyourpet'sarrivalortheirbirthday.
Openup
(5).Don'tbeafraidtospeaktofamilyandfriends,especiallyiftheyknewyourpet,astheycansupportyou.Ifapetislostorstolen
A.Don'tignorethepain
B.Petscanbeourbestcompanions
C.Lifecansuddenlyfeelveryempty
D.Therewillbeeventsthatcauseyoursorrow
E.Avoidtheitemsandplacesrelatedtoyourpet
F.Talkingaboutyourfeelingsandyourpetcanreallyhelp
G.Understandthatwhatandhowyouarefeelingisperfectlynormal
語言知識運(yùn)用
16.(30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
YesterdayIhadthechancetostepoutofmycomfortzone.I(1)twostrangersforhelp.Iusedtobealittlebitshy,especiallyinthe(2)surroundings.Itreallytook(3)togetoutattheverybeginning.
IwouldhavedriventhecarbutIhave(4)myarm,soIhadtousemyfeettogetfromthedoctor'ssurgerytoanotherimportant(5).Ayoungboyonabikegavemesome(6)forashortcuttothenextvillage.Thoughpushedfortime,he(7).accompaniedmepartofthewaytoshowmethestartofthepath.WehadalaughwhenI(8)aboutstealinghisbike.Itseemedhavingasmalltalkwitha(9)wasn'tthatdifficult.Myshyness(10).
Gotthereintheend——owingto(11)akindmanwhowasleavinghisdrivewayandabouttodrythewindscreenofhiscar.Ibeggedhimfora(12)downtheroad,seeingasIonlyhad5minutesleft.It(13)took20minutesonfootbutonlyafewminutesbycar.Therefore,Iaskedhimafavourwithout(14).Itwasextremely(15)thathewaswillingtoassistratherthan(16)myrequestdirectly.
GladI(17)myinstinct(直覺)—hewasaverynicepersonandthankstohim——andtheboy——Igottomyappointmentaminuteearly.(18)tothehelpfromkindstrangerswhogavemehopeandstrength,Iamwell(19)ofthefactthatevensmallandrandomactsofkindnesscanmakeadayfullofjoyandIwouldliketo(20)thekindnesstomorepeople.
(1)A.deniedB.encounteredC.approachedD.thanked
(2)A.shabbyB.unfamiliarC.differentD.ordinary
(3)A.courageB.abilityC.confidenceD.time
(4)A.hiddenB.brokenC.lostD.treated
(5)A.occasionB.destinationC.platformD.appointment
(6)A.suggestionsB.lessonsC.directionsD.descriptions
(7)A.stillB.yetC.everD.even
(8)A.jokedB.heardC.arguedD.thought
(9)A.kidB.strangerC.passer﹣byD.friend
(10)A.returnedB.roseC.matteredD.faded
(11)A.searchingforB.comingacrossC.droppingbyD.knockingdown
(12)A.liftB.tipC.tripD.chance
(13)A.naturallyB.casuallyC.originallyD.precisely
(14)A.doubtB.evidenceC.hesitationD.trouble
(15)A.surprisingB.hopefulC.beneficialD.fortunate
(16)A.commentedB.comprehendedC.changedD.rejected
(17)A.trustedB.resistedC.controlledD.confirmed
(18)A.AddictedB.AdjustingC.GratefulD.Devoted
(19)A.awareB.ashamedC.proudD.guilty
(20)A.explainB.spreadC.donateD.recommend
17.(15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
AsignificantpartofdailylifeinChinacentersontea.Teaandallitssixprimary(1)(category)——green,yellow,dark,oolong,andblack——alloriginatedinChina.Theearliestcredibleevidencecomesfromancientplantremains(2)(find)in2023inXi'an,indicatingthatteawasgrownatleast2,100yearsago.
Today,thecountryhasover2,000varietiesoftea,(3)(differ)intaste,aroma,andpurpose.Accordingto(4)UNreport,about6billioncupsofteaareconsumedeveryday.Incomparison,only2billioncupsofcoffeearemadeperday.
Generationaftergenerationofteamakersexperimented(5)differentbrewing(沖泡)techniques,leaves,resultingintoday'sdiverseteaculture.Theinclusionofthecountry'straditionaltea﹣makingprocessontheUNESCOlistwill(6)(obvious)generatepracticalbenefitsforteamakersinthecountryandacrosstheworldbecausemoreresourcesareprovided(7)(protect)suchmillennia﹣oldteacultureandtechnicalpractices.Asadditionalattention(8)(bring)tothistraditionaltechnique,theChineseteaindustrywillfurtherboostitsgrowth.
AsoneofChina's(9)(old)culturalpractices,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesrepresentthespiritofmodestyandharmony.Nomatteryourpreferenceforgreenanddarktea,withmilkorwithout,itisabridge(10)connectsdifferentculturesandpeoples.
短文改錯
18.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,'每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
(2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Thereisanoldmanwholivealonenexttomydoor.Whenaskingwhyhedidn'tlivewithhischildren,hesaidhedidn'twantinterruptthemduetotheirdifferentlifestyles.Everyday,shelikessittinginfrontoftheshop,ifpeopleaskhimforinformation,healmostknowseverything.Peoplelikehimandgetusedtoseehimbecauseofheissmartandcangiveususefulideas.Heisagoodpersonandwearewillinglytoaskhimtohavedinnerwithus.
書面表達(dá)
19.(25分)假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華。最近,有些學(xué)生經(jīng)常以零食代替正餐。請你以學(xué)生會名義為學(xué)校英文報(bào)校園生活專欄寫封倡議書,呼吁同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成健康飲食習(xí)慣。
內(nèi)容包括:
(1)描述現(xiàn)象;
(2)闡明危害;
(3)發(fā)出號召。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)100左右;
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dearstudents,
______
Students'Union
自貢市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試
英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
聽力略
閱讀理解
11.(6分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Asiahassomeofthemostsuitableplacesintheworldtoretire.RetirementinAsiaissuretobefullofexotic(非本地的)experiencesandunexpectedadventures.
GeorgeTown,Malaysia
GeorgeTownisoneofSoutheastAsia'smostlivabledestinations.Lifehereisbothtraditionaland21stcentury,andthecityisexoticandcomfortable.Lowcostsareabigpartoftheappeal.Deliciousandinexpensivefoodisservedeverywhere,andthereareatleastadozenmuseumsandothervenuesforenjoyinghighculture.
Bali,Indonesia
Balienjoysawell﹣deservedreputationasoneofthemostbeautifultropicalislandsintheworld.Theocean,neverfaraway,offersworldclassdiving,parasailingandotherwatersports.OnthesoutheastsideofBaliisthesmalltownofSanur.Quietandlaid﹣back,SanurfeelsfarremovedfromthecrowdsoftouristswhoflocktoBaliforvacationsandhoneymoons.
DaNang,Vietnam
OneofVietnam'sbiggestcitieswithapopulationofover1million,DaNangmanagestobeforward﹣thinkingandprovincialatthesametime.Theroadsandarchitecturearemodern,butmostofthebusinessesarestillfamilyrun,fastfoodjointsorcoffeeshopchainstobefound.
ChiangMai,Thailand
Sincethe1800s,ChiangMaihasbeenattractingtouristsfromthewestwithgreatweather,richhistoryanddistinctculture.ThebiggestadvantageofretirementinChiangMaiisthelowcostoflivingandaffordablehealthcare.Thebiggestdownsidecanbeairpollutionduringtheannualburningseason,whenlocalfarmersburntheirfields.
(1)Whichplacewillattractvisitorswhowanttodowatersports?B
A.GeorgeTown.
B.Bali.
C.DaNang.
D.ChiangMai.
(2)WhatdoGeorgeTownandChiangMaihaveincommon?A
A.Theyarecost﹣friendlyareastotourists.
B.Theyhaveexcellenthealth﹣caresystems.
C.Theyarelivableandpollution﹣freecities.
D.Theyofferdeliciousandinexpensivefood.
(3)Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?C
A.Aresearchpaper.
B.Ahistorybook.
C.Atravelbrochure.
D.Ageographytextbook.
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了亞洲一些適合退休的地方。這些地方充滿異國情調(diào)的體驗(yàn)和意想不到的冒險。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Balioceanfar,offersclass,surfingandwater,從未遠(yuǎn)離,沖浪。)可知巴厘島將吸引想做水上運(yùn)動的游客。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章George,Malaysia部分的LowareaparttheMaibiggestofinMaithecostlivingaffordablecare(清邁退休生活最大的好處是生活成本低,那就是對游客來說。故選A。
(3)文章出處題。根據(jù)文章第一段hasofmostplacesthetoinistofullexotic(非本地的)andadventures.(亞洲有一些世界上最適合退休的地方。)可知本文是關(guān)于一篇旅游的research;B.Abook.一本歷史書travel;D.Atextbook.一本地理教科書。
【點(diǎn)評】一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
12.(8分)AnunpublishednovelbythelateliterarygiantGabrielGarciaMarquezwillarriveonbookstoreshelvesnextyear.ThenovelcalledEnAgostoNosVemos——roughlytranslatedfromSpanishasSeeYouInAugust——willbepublishedbyPenguinRandomHouse.
TheColombianauthorbehindOneHundredYearsofSolitudeandLoveintheTimeofCholeradiedin2023,leavingbehindanunfinishedmanuscript.Atthetime,GarciaMarquez'sfamilyhadn'tdecidedwhethertopublishthenovelposthumously.Butnowhistwosons,haveconcludedthatthebookshouldbereadbyaneagerpublic.
"EnAgostoNosVemoswasthefruitofafinalefforttocontinuecreatingagainstallodds,"theysaid."Readingitonceagainalmost10yearsafterhisdeath,wediscoveredthatthetexthadmanyandveryenjoyablemeritsandnothingtopreventusfromenjoyingtheoutstandingaspectsofGabo'swork:hiscapacityforinvention,thecaptivatingnarrative,hisunderstandingofthehumanbeingandhisaffectionforhisexperiencesandmisfortunes,thelove,possiblythemainthemeofallhiswork,usingacommonnicknameforGarciaMarquez.
AccordingtothepublishingindustrytradepublicationTheBookseller,Vikingwillpublishthenovelinhardback,e﹣bookandaudioversions
VikingeditorialdirectorIsabelWalltoldthewebsiteitwas"exceptionallyprivilegedtobebringingthisre﹣discoveredmasterpieceintotheworld"10yearsafterGarciaMarquez'sdeath.
(1)WhatdoweknowaboutGabrielGarciaMarquez?B
A.Herefusedtopublishhisunfinishednovel.
B.Heishighlyinfluentialintheliterarycircle.
C.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisunfinishedwork.
D.HebecomesahouseholdnameduetoSeeYouInAugust.
(2)WhatimpressesthereadersofEnAgostoNosVemosmoredeeply?A
A.Thecoretheme.
B.Theuniquelanguage.
C.Thewritingstyle.
D.Theprofessionalability.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"privileged"inthelastparagraphreferto?C
A.Practical.
B.Concerned.
C.Honored.
D.Profitable.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?D
A.GarciaMarquez'srepresentativeworkwillcomeoutnextyear
B.AnunfinishednovelbyGarciaMarquezwillbecomeahitsoon
C.ReaderscallonthepublicationofGarciaMarquez'smasterpiece
D.AnunpublishednovelbyGarciaMarquezissetforreleasenextyear
【分析】本文為新聞報(bào)道。這篇短文主要介紹了已故文學(xué)巨匠加夫列爾加西亞馬爾克斯的一部未發(fā)表小說將于明年出版。
【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AnnoveltheliteraryGabrielMarquezarrivebookstorenext。)可知。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段butespeciallylovethethemeallwork(但最特別的是愛情,核心主題給《EnAgostoNosVemos》的讀者留下了更深刻的印象。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子VikingdirectorWalltheit"exceptionallyprivilegedtobethismasterpiecethe10afterMarquez's,"非常榮幸能將這部重新發(fā)現(xiàn)的杰作帶到世界上","privileged"意為"榮幸的";B.Concerned擔(dān)心的;D.Profitable可盈利的。
(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)全文和第一段的AnnoveltheliteraryGabrielMarquezarrivebookstorenext。)可知。。AnnovelGarciaisfornext。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。
13.(8分)AskChatGPTtowriteafive﹣paragraphessayonthesymbolismof"TheGreatGatsby"anditwillproducearesponsewithinseconds.That'snotall.Theabilityoftheartificialintelligencechatbottool(聊天機(jī)器人)isvast.
ChatGPTisa"largelanguagemodel,"whichmeansit'sabletogeneratereadabletextondemandinawiderangeofstylesandforavarietyofpurposes.Itcanfixspellingandgrammarerrors,givefeedbackonwriting,createlessonplansforteachersandmuchmore.Itcanperformthosetaskswithnoticeablymoreaccuracyandcoherence(連貫)thanpreviousmodels.Plus,andit'sfree.Itquicklyhastheattentionofschooladministrators,teachers,anditspresencehasgainedmixedresponses.
Somesaythey'reexcitedaboutitspotentialtoadvancelearningforsomestudentsandbecomeavaluabletoolineducation.Thoseteachersarethinkingaboutwaystoadapttheirteachingtoincorporateitintheirlessons.However,oneofthemainconcernsthateducatorshaveisthatstudentsmightexploreChatGPT'spotentialusetocheatonassignments——usingtheapptoproduceresearchpapersandessaysinsteadofdoingtheworkthemselves.New.YorkCityPublicSchoolsannouncedinearlyJanuary2023thatitwasbanningChatGPTacrossalldistrictdevicesandnetworks.OtherbigcitydistrictslikeSeattleandLosAngeleshavealsoblockedaccesstotheapp,andmoremayfollowinthefuture,ChatGPThasalongwaytogo.
EdwardTian,astudentatPrincetonUniversity,recentlydevelopedanappthathesaid"canquicklyandefficientlydetectwhetheranessayisChatGPTorhumanwritten."Thiscanpartiallyfreeacertainnumberofpeoplefromworries
(1)Whyistheexampleof"TheGreatGatsby"mentioned?C
A.Tointroducetheessaytoreaders.
B.ToshowthequickresponseofChatGPT.
C.Toprovethepowerofartificialintelligence.
D.TodemonstratethecompetenceofChatGPT.
(2)WhatcanbeinferredaboutChatGPTfromthesecondparagraph?B
A.Itismultifunctionalandflexible.
B.Itiswell﹣receivedintheeducationfield.
C.Itprovidesuserswithperfectlyaccuratefeedback.
D.Itishardtouseforstudentswithlearningdisabilities.
(3)WhatcanwesayaboutthefutureofChatGPT?D
A.Itwillholdamajorshareinthemarket.
B.Itwillbewidelyappliedindifferentfields.
C.Itcanspeedupthedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.
D.Itneedsfurtherimprovementtocaterfordifferentneeds.
(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheuseofChatGPTineducation?C
A.Favorable.
B.Unclear.
C.Cautious.
D.Indifferent.
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人工智能聊天機(jī)器人工具ChatGPT的功能和影響。
【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Asktoafive﹣paragraphonsymbolism"TheGatsby"andwillaresponseseconds.That'sall.Theofartificialchatbotis,幾秒鐘之內(nèi)就會有回復(fù)。人工智能聊天工具的能力是巨大的,是為了證明人工智能的強(qiáng)大。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Plusistouser﹣friendlyit'squicklytheofadministrators,parentsstudentsitshasmixed,ChatGPT的設(shè)計(jì)是用戶友好的。它很快引起了學(xué)校管理者、家長和學(xué)生的注意。)可知ChatGPT在教育領(lǐng)域很受歡迎。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段OthercitylikeandAngelesalsoaccessthe,andmayinfuturemeansreceiverecognitionhasawaygo.(西雅圖和洛杉磯等其他大城市也屏蔽了該應(yīng)用程序,這意味著要獲得普遍認(rèn)可。)可知ChatGPT的未來需要進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)。故選D。
(4)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Edward,astudentPrinceton,recentlyanthatsaidquicklyefficientlywhetheressayChatGPThumancanfreeanumberpeopleworriesadvocateausethis,他說"可以快速有效地檢測一篇文章是ChatGPT還是人類寫的,他們主張謹(jǐn)慎使用這一工具。A.Favorable.支持的;C.Cautious.謹(jǐn)慎的。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
14.(8分)ThewilltolivemoresustainablyiscertainlygrowingintheUK,evenifmanyarestillunsureabouthowtoputthatintoaction.
Mosthavebecomewellacquaintedwithrecyclingpaper,cardboard,metalandglass,manyhouseholdsareallatsea.ItisthecasethattheUKisrapidlybecomingoneoftheworstoffendersfore﹣wasteintheworld.Althoughittakesalittlemoreconsciouswastemanagement,therearewaysthatyoucanrecyclethesemoretrickyhouseholditemsandreduceyourenvironmentalimpact.
E﹣wastelikephonesandlaptopscontainspreciousmetals,likegold,nickelandcopper(分解).Recyclingthemetalsinelectronicsisvitalthentolessenthetechindustry'senvironmentalandsocialimpact.Formobilephones,yourretailermightalreadyhavearecyclinginitiativesetup.O2andVirginMediaoffercustomersmoneyinexchangefortheirolddevices,lotsofshops,likeMS,whilecouncilsaregettinginontheactwithon﹣streetclothesrecyclingpoints.Youcanalsosellyourclothesordonatethemtocharity——secondhandappslikeDepophavealreadyensuredthattheresalemarketinBritaingrewatanimpressivespeed.Mattresses(床墊)areespeciallydifficulttogetridofwhentheyreachtheirendoflife,suchasboxsprings,arenotbiodegradable(可生物降
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