山西省大同市第一中學(xué)2020屆高三2月網(wǎng)上月考英語試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山西省大同市第一中學(xué)2020屆高三2月網(wǎng)上月考英語試題含解析大同一中2020屆高三年級2月月考英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題3分，滿分60分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense。Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward，inanhour-longdisplayofthanks，thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times?！鬚andasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger?！鬉cathonorsitsownerPapertowels，andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year—oldgray—and—whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo'sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011。RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow”standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.1。Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem. B.Tastethem.C。Smellthem. D.Observethem.2。Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage？A.Theyareclever.B。Theyhaveagratefulheart.C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.3.Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage？A.Thewhale. B.Thecat.C。Thehorse. D。Thepanda。【答案】1。C2。B3。D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了4個(gè)令人難以置信的動物與人類行為類似的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Horsesarepickyeaters部分介紹的內(nèi)容可知，馬的嗅覺比人類還要強(qiáng).當(dāng)馬抬起鼻子打開鼻孔時(shí)，它們的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)讓它們感覺到我們感覺不到的氣味.因此它們能夠拒絕臟水，只吃最美味的草。這說明馬靠嗅覺辨別草的好壞。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二個(gè)Whalesaysthanks的內(nèi)容可知，這條鯨魚通過跳躍表達(dá)對拯救它的救命恩人的感激。根據(jù)第四個(gè)Acathonorsitsowner介紹的內(nèi)容可知，這只貓到墓地去懷念自己的主人。由此可知，兩者共同之處在于都有一顆感恩之心。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)Pandasliketobenaughty的第二句Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies可知,熊貓寶寶的行為與人類的嬰兒相似。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時(shí),不必通篇細(xì)看原文,而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法,先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(題眼）,然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，對照比較,確定答案。例如在第三小題中，考生根據(jù)題干中的“l(fā)ikeababy”直接可以鎖定信息為第三段中的“l(fā)ikehumanbabies”，從而確定答案。BAwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA）placesindividualsface-to—facewithsome43,000artworksrangingfromChineseceramics（陶瓷制品）toInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe(開處方)museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses."Weknowthatartcontributestoneural（神經(jīng)的）activity,"saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil。"Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell-being?！盚élèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal—basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)物質(zhì)）knownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood。AccordingtoBoyer，thesmallincreaseinhormones(荷爾蒙）associatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes，spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction?！盬hatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain，"shesays。"Whenyouenterthemuseum，youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife."”Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury，”saidBondil."Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise，theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA?！?.WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits？A。TheycancheerpeopleupB.Theycanreducephysicalactivity。C.Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D。Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation。5.Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?A.Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B。Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C。Encouragethemnottobeabsent-minded。D。Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.6。Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest？A。Physicalactivitieswerepopularinthe19thcentury。B.Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C。Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime。D。Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.7。Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A。Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly。B。Happychemicalhelpstoliftmood.C.Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.D。Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth?！敬鸢浮?.A5。A6。C7。D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在21世紀(jì),像參觀博物館之類的文化活動將像20世紀(jì)體育運(yùn)動對健康的意義那樣提升人們的健康。【4題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段HélèneBoyer，vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitterknownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.可知，HélèneBoyer認(rèn)為參觀博物館可以提高血清素的水平，而血清素可以提升情緒，由此推知他認(rèn)為參觀博物館可以讓人振作起來，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction.”Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain，”"可知，正如Bondil指出的,花時(shí)間在一個(gè)平和的環(huán)境轉(zhuǎn)移注意力?！白钪匾氖?，這種經(jīng)歷可以幫助他們擺脫自己的痛苦。參觀博物館可以讓人們轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，不那么專注于痛苦，故A項(xiàng)正確。6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“inthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise，theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”可知，19世紀(jì)，體育運(yùn)動被認(rèn)為對身體有害,而現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生給病人開運(yùn)動處方，再根據(jù)“Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury”可知，在21世紀(jì),文化將成為20世紀(jì)體育運(yùn)動對健康的意義，由此推知,疾病治療觀念隨著時(shí)間的推移而改變，故C項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文,特別是根據(jù)最后一段中的“culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury"可知，在21世紀(jì),文化活動將像20世紀(jì)體育運(yùn)動對健康的意義那樣提升人們的健康,所以短文主要是關(guān)于文化活動促進(jìn)健康。故D項(xiàng)正確。CVictorFrankl，theauthorofMansSearchfarMeaning，oncewrote，"’Everythingcanbetakenfromapersonbutonething：thelastofhumanfreedoms-tochooseone'sattitudeinanygivensetofcircumstances．”Franklwasright．Attitudeisachoice．Youcouldbefacedwithathousandproblems，manyormostoverwhichyouhaveabsolutelynocontrol．However，thereisalwaysonethingyouareincompleteandabsolutecontrolofandthatisyourownattitude．Tobehonest，itwasn'tuntilIwasinmylate20sthatIfinallyunderstooditsfullimpact．Allthroughmyteensandintomyearlyadultlife，Ican’ttellyouthenumberoftimesthatIheard，"Bob,ifyou’djustchangeyourattitude，youwoulddoalotbetter．”Atthattime，Ididn’tknowwhatattitudewas，letaloneknowhowtochangeit！Attitudeandresultsareinseparable，Theyfollowoneanotherasnightfollowsday．Oneisthecause,whiletheother，theresult．Thereisatermweusetodistinguishthis"causeandeffect"relationship,whichiscalledTheLawofCauseandEffect．Simplystated，ifyouthinkinnegativeterms，youwillgetnegativeresults；ifyouthinkinpositiveterms，youwillachievepositiveresults．Somepeoplealwaysseewrongthingsintheworld．Theseindividualsarequicktoblamecircumstancesorotherpeoplefortheirproblems，ratherthanacceptingresponsibilityfortheirlifeandtheirattitude．Thus，itwouldappearasiftheywerebornwithbadluckandithasfollowedthemaroundtheirwholelife．However,thereareotherswhoareforeverwinningandlivingthegoodlife．Theyaretherealmoversandshakerswhomakethingshappen．Theyseemtogofromonemajoraccomplishmenttoanother．They'reincontroloftheirlife．Theirwinsareamatterofchoice．Youcanexperiencethatkindoflifeaswell，youonlyneedtodecide．DorotheaBrandoncesaid，”Actasifitwereimpossibletofail，”andIchallengeyoutodoso．Bysimplybecomingawarethatyoucanchooseyourthoughtseachandeveryday,youwillchangeyourentireoutlook．Youhavethepowertochooseanabundantlifenomatterwhatyourcircumstancesare．Don'twaittoexperienceallthewonderfulthingstheuniversehasinstoreforyou．Starttodaybyworkingonyourattitudeandwelcometheabundantlifethatyouaremeanttolead．8。WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1？______A。Freedomisthelastthingwecancontrol．B.Mostproblemsinlifeareinourcontrol．C。Wecanchooseourattitudeatanytime．DAmancanloseanythingbutfreedom．9.WhydocstheauthorusetheexampleofhimselfinPara．2？______A.Toshowattitudeisimportanttotheold．B.Toshowunderstandingattitudetakestime．C。Toproveattitudeimpactsgreatlyonpeople．D。Toprovetheauthorwasverystubborn．10.Knowing”TheLawofCauseandEffect”helpsreaders______．A。understandwhatcausesagoodattitudeB.analyzetheeffectofanegativeattitudeC。understand"causeandeffect"relationshipbetterD。knowthebenefitofchoosingactiveattitude11.Whatisthewriter’smessageconveyedinthispassage？______A.Winningisamatterofcontrol．B。Successbeginswithpositiveattitude．C.Badattituderesultsinbadresults．D。Attitudeandresultsareinseparable．【答案】8。C9。B10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要是告訴讀者成功始于積極的態(tài)度。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Attitudeisachoice．Youcouldbefacedwithathousandproblems，manyormostoverwhichyouhaveabsolutelynocontrol．However，thereisalwaysonethingyouareincompleteandabsolutecontrolofandthatisyourownattitude．態(tài)度是一種選擇．您可能會遇到一千個(gè)問題，其中有很多甚至大部分都是您完全無法控制的。但是，總有一件事情是您完全可以控制的，那就是您自己的態(tài)度?？芍?我們可以隨時(shí)選擇我們的態(tài)度。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Tobehonest，itwasn’tuntilIwasinmylate20sthatIfinallyunderstooditsfullimpact．坦白地說，直到我20多歲時(shí)我才終于了解它的全部影響。由此判斷出作者在第二段通過自己的例子表現(xiàn)出理解態(tài)度需要時(shí)間。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Simplystated，ifyouthinkinnegativeterms，youwillgetnegativeresults；ifyouthinkinpositiveterms，youwillachievepositiveresults．簡而言之,如果您以否定的方式思考，您將獲得負(fù)面結(jié)果；如果您以積極的方式進(jìn)行思考，您將獲得正面的結(jié)果。可知，了解”因果律"有助于讀者了解選擇積極態(tài)度的好處。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段“Bysimplybecomingawarethatyoucanchooseyourthoughtseachandeveryday，youwillchangeyourentireoutlook．Youhavethepowertochooseanabundantlifenomatterwhatyourcircumstancesare．Starttodaybyworkingonyourattitudeandwelcometheabundantlifethatyouaremeanttolead"可知，只要意識到你可以每天選擇你的想法，你就會改變你的整個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。無論你的境遇如何,你都有能力選擇富足的生活。從今天開始,改變你的態(tài)度，迎接你想要的生活.所以本文主要講述了成功始于積極的態(tài)度.故選B。DThe2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustryshowsthatVirtualReality(VR）technologycanbeusedtorevolutionizepeople’sexperiencesinpracticallyanyfield．HeldinNanchangfromOct．19to22，theannualconferenceattractedmorethan300experts,leadingscholarsandcompanyprincipalsfromover30countries．Thethemeofthisyear'sWorldConferenceonVRIndustrywas"VR+5Gtoranewageofinsight．”Conferencesandexhibitions，whichhostedmorethan2，000companiesfromacrosstheworld,wereheldduringtheevent．AsChinaintroduces5Gthisyear，expertsandindustryinsiderssaidthattheVRindustrywillhugthenewera．”WewilltaketheleadinVRtechnologycreativity．Forexample，thetechnologyhasalreadybeenappliedsuccessfullytothisyear'sNationalDayparade．Thepopularityofthetechnologyamongyoungergenerationsofusersguaranteesalargepotentialmarket,saidGuoPing，representativeofHuawei．In2018，OralRobertsUniversityintheUSAopenedanewGlobalLearningCenter，whichhasclassroomsequippedwith360—degreecamerasonthewail，whichfollowsandrecordsprofessorsastheyteach．Throughanapponthesmartphone,studentscanseeimagesin3Dandmanipulate(操縱）them．InMay2019，aVRthemeparkopenedtothepublicinLondon．Coveringabout13,000squaremeterswith120setsofadvancedVRequipment，theparkattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryday．Duringthe22ndAsianMusicFestival，themusicalEightmadeitssecondappearance．Eightisauniquefusionofmusic，theater，VRtechnologyandvisualart,inwhichaudiencememberswearVRheadsetstowalkthroughandmanipulateanequipment．Theshowtellsapoeticstoryofanoldwomanlookingbackonherlifeanditlastsfor15minutes．12。Whatdoesthisyear'sWorldConferencesuggest？______A.VRtechnologycanbeusedonlywith5G．B.VRtechnologycanchangepeople’slives．C。China’s5Gtechnologywilltakethelead．D。MoreVRthemeparkswillbeopenedtopublic．13。WhyisGuoPingconfidentaboutVRtechnology？______A.Becauseitattractsexpertstocooperate．B。Becauseithasalargeoverseasmarket．C。Becauseyoungcustomershaveinterestinit．D。Becauseithaschangedhowtoteachandlearn．14。Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fusion'’inthelastparagraphreferto？______A。research B。processC.combination D.type15。Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.ChinaIsLeadingtheWayintheWorldB.VRTechnologyDevelopmentinChinaC。5GTechnology：ChinaMovesAheadQuicklyD.TheBrightFutureofVRinDiverseFields【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了2019年世界虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)產(chǎn)業(yè)大會表明,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)實(shí)際上可以在任何領(lǐng)域?yàn)槿藗兊捏w驗(yàn)帶來革命性的變化。虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的前景光明?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段The2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustryshowsthatVirtualReality（VR）technologycanbeusedtorevolutionizepeople’sexperiencesinpracticallyanyfield．2019年世界虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)產(chǎn)業(yè)大會表明，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)實(shí)際上可以在任何領(lǐng)域?yàn)槿藗兊捏w驗(yàn)帶來革命性的變化.可知今年的世界會議說明了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳罱ㄗh。故選B.【13題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段Thepopularityofthetechnologyamongyoungergenerationsofusersguaranteesalargepotentialmarket,saidGuoPing，representativeofHuawei．這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在年輕一代用戶中的普及保證了一個(gè)巨大的潛在市場，代表華為的郭平說.可知郭平對虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)充滿信心因?yàn)槟贻p顧客對它感興趣.故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Eightisauniquefusionofmusic，theater，VRtechnologyandvisualart，inwhichaudiencememberswearVRheadsetstowalkthroughandmanipulateanequipment．八是音樂、劇院、虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)和視覺藝術(shù)的獨(dú)特融合，觀眾戴著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)耳機(jī)通過和操作設(shè)備?？芍猣usion意為“組合”。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了2019年世界虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)產(chǎn)業(yè)大會表明，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)實(shí)際上可以在任何領(lǐng)域?yàn)槿藗兊捏w驗(yàn)帶來革命性的變化。虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的前景光明。所以可知這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的光明前景”.故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測題做題技巧.詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，主要有對生詞的詞義猜測，熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測.其關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的時(shí)候,借助生活或者文化常識，確定單詞的詞義。比如小題3，根據(jù)文章最后一段Eightisauniquefusionofmusic,theater，VRtechnologyandvisualart,inwhichaudiencememberswearVRheadsetstowalkthroughandmanipulateanequipment．八是音樂、劇院、虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)和視覺藝術(shù)的獨(dú)特融合,觀眾戴著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)耳機(jī)通過和操作設(shè)備。可知fusion意為“組合”。故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood，butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin”SnowWhite”,theinnocentlittlegirlandthegreedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood”．___16___Forexample，”Truelovecanovercomeanything”，and”Evenafrogcanturnintoaprince”．However，atacertainage，westarttolearnnewthingsaboutlife，particularlythatlovedoesn'talwayswin，andthatafrogisjustafrog．___17___Justlookatanimatedfilmslike"TheLionKing"and”Frozen”，whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold．Andthisyear'sLucerneFestivalinSwitzerland—aclassicalmusicfestival—willalsofeaturethethemesof”Childhood”and”Fairytales”．"Fairytalesendurebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesintheirmoststrippeddownform，"wroteUSauthorLauraPacker．”Theyarestoriesofloveandloss，desireanddeath，richesandruin．"___18___Butifchildrenonlyseejustonesideofreality，adultsusuallyseetheother．Forexample，inthemovie"Maleficent"，we′retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevilqueen．___19___Instead，shesuffersgreatlossesgrowingup，leadingtothecreationofher"evil'’side．AndinUSauthorJamesFinnGamer’sbook”PoliticallyCorrectBedtimeStories”，hetellstheclassicstoryof”LittleRedRidingHood",butwithamodemtouch．___20___Theymayusuallystartwith"Onceuponatimebutaswegrowolder，welearnthateverystorydoesn’talwaysneeda"happilyeverafter"tobeagoodone．A。Fairytalesareallaboutreality．B。Butsomehow,ourloveforfairytalesneverdies．C.Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales．D.Thethemeoffairytalesistoteachpeoplecourageandkindness．E。Fairytaleshavebeenadaptedintoversionssuitableforchildren．F.Itlookslikefairytalesaren’tjuststoriesourparentsreadusatbedtime．G.Unlikethechildren'sversionofthestory，weseethatthequeenwasn'tbornevil．【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.G20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們可能對自己的童年有一些模糊的記憶,但幾乎每個(gè)人都會記得《白雪公主》中美麗的公主和殘忍的皇后，《小紅帽》中無辜的小女孩和貪婪的大灰狼，我們大多數(shù)人都是從童話故事中獲得最早期的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)。【16題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)前文”Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood，butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin"SnowWhite",theinnocentlittlegirlandthegreedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood"人們可能對自己的童年有一些模糊的記憶，但幾乎每個(gè)人都會記得《白雪公主》中美麗的公主和殘忍的皇后，《小紅帽》中無辜的小女孩和貪婪的大灰狼,可知選項(xiàng)C．Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales．"我們大多數(shù)人都是從童話故事中獲得最早的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)"符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)下文”Justlookatanimatedfilmslike"TheLionKing”and"Frozen”,whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold看看像《獅子王》和《冰雪奇緣》這樣的動畫電影，它們有數(shù)百萬的年輕和年老的粉絲"．可知選項(xiàng)B．Butsomehow，ourloveforfairytalesneverdies．"但不知何故,我們對童話的愛永不消逝”.符合語境。故選B。【18題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)前文”Theyarestoriesofloveandloss,desireanddeath，richesandruin它們是關(guān)于愛與失去、欲望與死亡、財(cái)富與毀滅的故事”．可知選項(xiàng)A．Fairytalesareallaboutreality．"童話都是關(guān)于現(xiàn)實(shí)的”。符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)前文”Forexample,inthemovie"Maleficent”，we′retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevilqueen例如，在電影《沉睡魔咒》中，我們從邪惡女王的角度講述了睡美人的故事”?？芍x項(xiàng)G．Unlikethechildren'sversionofthestory，weseethatthequeenwasn’tbornevil．"與兒童版本的故事不同，我們看到女王并非生來邪惡"。符合語境。故選G.【20題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)下文"Theymayusuallystartwith”O(jiān)nceuponatimebutaswegrowolder，welearnthateverystorydoesn’talwaysneeda”happilyeverafter”tobeagoodone他們通常會以”很久很久以前”開始,但是隨著我們年齡的增長,我們知道并不是每一個(gè)故事都需要”從此幸?？鞓贰辈拍艹蔀橐粋€(gè)好故事"．可知選項(xiàng)F．Itlookslikefairytalesaren'tjuststoriesourparentsreadusatbedtime．"看起來童話故事不僅僅是父母在睡前給我們講的故事"。符合語境.故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來考察把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。和微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性.這種題一般可從以下方面來做:（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇,了解文章大意.(2）精讀空格前后兩句,利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系,因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第1小題:根據(jù)前文"Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood，butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin”SnowWhite"，theinnocentlittlegirlandthegreedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood"人們可能對自己的童年有一些模糊的記憶,但幾乎每個(gè)人都會記得《白雪公主》中美麗的公主和殘忍的皇后，《小紅帽》中無辜的小女孩和貪婪的大灰狼，可知C選線”我們大多數(shù)人都是從童話故事中獲得最早的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。符合語境。故選C.第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedattrafficlightsbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp。Awoman—inherattempttogive___21___toanambulance—haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstaclesthatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet，and,asaresult,hadgottenhercar___22___．Shecouldn'tmovethecarinany___23___withoutdamagingit.Acoupleofpeopletriedto___24___thecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.Seeingthattheycouldn’tdomuchaboutit,theyleft.Thewomaninthecartriedto___25___someservice,andwastoldthatitwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere。Whilewatchingtheotherpeople___26___．IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhow___27___thatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes。Aftersometalking，she___28___metositinsidehercar.Iwasn’tinahurry，soI___29___myfamilythatIwouldbelaterandthentriedto___30___thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingothers___31___．Butactuallyitwasn’ttoomuchtrouble___32___theycouldstillpass,andalsotherewasn'tanythingshecoulddoaboutit___33___．Welaughedand___34___thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.Finally___35___cameandhelpedherbackonthestreet.She___36___meandaskedformyphonenumbersoshecouldreturnthe___37___，butItoldheritwasokay.Sheseemedtofeelmuch___38___whenwesaidourgoodbyes.Ibelievethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituation___39___canmakealotof___40___．21。A.sign B。way C.time D.help22.A.stuck B。broken C。dirty D.abandoned23。A.sense B.minute C.direction D.line24。A。lift B.hold C.pull D.drive25.A.offer B.seek C。refuse D.take26A。shout B.discuss C。stand D.leave27。A。amazing B.pleasant C.uneasy D.incredible28.A.forced B。invited C。ordered D。allowed29.A。consulted B.warned C。advised D.informed30。A.persuade B。comfort C.frighten D.satisfy31.A.trouble B.disbelief C.anxiety D.embarrassment32。A。though B。until C.since D。unless33.A.anyway B。therefore C.still D.somehow34。A。remembered B。realized C。thought D.joked35。A.news B。mypartner C。assistance D。anambulance36。A.greeted B。thanked C。accepted D。attracted37。A.car B。company C.favor D.picnic38。A.nervous B。unwilling C。disappointed D.better39。A.alone B。bravely C。bitterly D。directly40.A.decision B。fortune C。choice D。difference【答案】21。B22.A23.C24.A25.B26。D27.C28。B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.C36。B37。C38.D39.A40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文.本文主要講了一位女性的車撞到障礙物上,無法移動。作者覺得她自己一個(gè)人在車?yán)锏却仍隙ê芡纯啵宰髡咦M(jìn)車?yán)锱闼奶?，安慰她，最后成功得到了救援?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位女士試圖給一輛救護(hù)車讓行。A.sign信號；B.way路；C。time時(shí)間；D。help幫助。givewayto“讓行”，為固定搭配。符合句意。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一名婦女試圖讓位于一輛救護(hù)車，結(jié)果她的車開上了將自行車線與街道隔開的石質(zhì)障礙物，結(jié)果，她的車被卡住了。A。stuck卡住;B.broken破碎；C。dirty弄臟；D.abandoned放棄。根據(jù)下文“Shecouldn’tmovethecar"可推知，因?yàn)榻o救護(hù)車讓行，這位女士的車卡（stuck)在那里不能動彈。故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：如果不損壞車的話,車子往哪個(gè)方向都不能移動。A.sense感覺；B。minute分鐘；C。direction方向；D。line線。根據(jù)上文可知，這位女士的車卡住了，在不損壞車的情況下,無論往哪個(gè)方向(direction）都無法移動。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)人試圖把車抬起來，但障礙物太高了。A。lift舉起；抬高；B.hold保持；C。pull拉動；D。drive駕駛.根據(jù)上文“Shecouldn'tmovethecar”以及下文“buttheobstaclesweretoohigh”可推知，車子卡在那里，障礙物太高，不能被抬(lift)出來。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：車上的女士試圖尋求一些幫助，但被告知大約需要45分鐘才能有人到達(dá)那里。A.offer提供；B。seek尋求;C。refuse拒絕；D.take拿??；需要。后文“…itwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere."提到，要45分鐘才有人來處理,說明那位女士在車?yán)镌噲D尋求（seek)一些幫助.故選B.【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看著其他人離開，我意識到那位女士將會獨(dú)自一人，我想如果我站在她的立場上，那會是多么的不安.A.shout喊叫;B。discuss討論；C。stand站立；D.leave離開。根據(jù)上文中的“Seeingthattheycouldn’tdomuchaboutit，theyleft"可知，當(dāng)時(shí)其他人因?yàn)閹筒涣耸裁疵?都離開（leave）了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：看著其他人離開，我意識到那位女士將會獨(dú)自一人,我想如果我站在她的立場上，那會是多么的不安。A。amazing驚人的;B.pleasant愉快的;C.uneasy不安的；D。incredible難以置信的。根據(jù)上文可知，那位女士的車被卡在障礙物上，其他人又幫不上忙,作者將心比心,覺得在那樣的情況下那位女士一定感到不安的(uneasy),與下文“thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingothers”這位女士對給別人帶來麻煩而感到有壓力呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：說完以后，她邀請我坐進(jìn)她的車?yán)?A.forced強(qiáng)迫;B。invited邀請；C。ordered命令;D。allowed允許.根據(jù)語境可推知，那位女士應(yīng)該是邀請（invite)作者坐進(jìn)她的車?yán)铩９蔬xB?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不著急，所以我告知我的家人，我會晚一點(diǎn)回去。A。consulted咨詢；B。warned警告;C。advised建議;D。informed通知;告訴。根據(jù)語境及下文“Iwouldbelater"可推知，作者是知會(inform）家人一些情況。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不著急，所以我告知我的家人，我會晚一點(diǎn)回去，并試圖安慰似乎因?yàn)榻o別人帶來麻煩而感到壓力的這位女士。A。persuade說服；B.comfort安慰；C。frighten恐嚇;D。satisfy滿足。根據(jù)空后的“thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingothers…”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦慮不安，作者試圖寬慰(comfort）她，這與下文“welaughedand…thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic”呼應(yīng)。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不著急，所以我告知我的家人，我會晚一點(diǎn)回去,并試圖安慰似乎因?yàn)榻o別人帶來麻煩而感到壓力的這位女士。A.trouble麻煩；B.disbelief懷疑；C。anxiety焦慮；D.embarrassment尷尬。根據(jù)下文中的“Butactuallyitwasn’ttoomuchtrouble…theycouldstillpass”可推知,那位女士認(rèn)為給他人帶來麻煩(trouble)而感到焦慮不安。故選A。【32題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意:但實(shí)際上，也沒有造成什么麻煩，因?yàn)槿藗內(nèi)匀豢梢酝ㄟ^。A。though雖然;B。until直到;C。since因?yàn)?；D。unless除非。根據(jù)語境可推知,此處前后內(nèi)容表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。故since“因?yàn)椤狈险Z境。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：反正也沒有她可以做的事。A。anyway無論如何；B。therefore因此；C.still仍然；D.somehow不知何故.根據(jù)上文“Shecouldn'tmovethecarinany…withoutdamagingit”可推知，那位女士對當(dāng)時(shí)那種情況也是無能為力的，她無論做什么都改變不了車子被卡主的事實(shí)。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們笑著開玩笑說，現(xiàn)在我們要的就是野餐時(shí)的一杯茶。A.remembered記??；B.realized意識到；C。thought想;D。joked開玩笑.根據(jù)后文“thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic”可知，作者和女士在車被卡住的情況下，還能聊的非常開心，而且把這種場景當(dāng)成是野餐,由此可知她們這是一種樂觀且開玩笑的語氣。故選D.【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終,援救人員到了并幫助她把車子移回了大街上。A.news消息;B.mypartner我的搭檔；C.assistance援助;D.anambulance救護(hù)車。第一段最后一句“Thewomaninthecartriedto…someservice”提到女士尋求了一些幫助，且根據(jù)空后的“helpedherbackonthestreet"可推知，最終是援助（assistance）到了，幫那位女士把車子大移回了大街上.故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她向我道謝,并且問了我的電話號碼，以便回報(bào)我對她的幫助.A。greeted歡迎；B。thanked感謝;C.accepted接受；D。attracted吸引。根據(jù)語境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最終解困后應(yīng)是感謝(thank)作者。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：她向我道謝,并且問了我的電話號碼，以便回報(bào)我對她的幫助。A.car車;B.company公司;C。favor幫助；D.picnic野餐。根據(jù)語境可推知，作者在這位女士等待救援的時(shí)候一直陪伴著她，因此她想要作者的電話以回報(bào)作者的幫助(favor)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們說再見時(shí)，她似乎感覺好多了。A.nervous緊張的;B。unwilling不情愿的；C.disappointed失望的；D.better較好的。那位女士從困境中解脫出來，感覺比之前好了許多。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我相信，不獨(dú)自面對困難的局面，可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響。A。alone獨(dú)自；B.bravely勇敢地;C.bitterly苦澀地；D。directly直接地.根據(jù)上文可知,由于作者的幫助和安慰，那位女士最終心情變得好了許多，由此可推知，她當(dāng)時(shí)不是獨(dú)自(alone)面對困境。故選A.【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信，不獨(dú)自面對困難的局面，可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響.A.decision決定；B.fortune財(cái)富；C。choice選擇；D.difference差異。作者認(rèn)為不用獨(dú)自面對困境可以對人的心理產(chǎn)生很大影響(difference）。且此處為固定詞組makealotofdifference“有很大影響”.故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或單詞正確形式。TheconstructionofpocketorminiparkshasgivenBeijingmoregreeneryaswellasaplacein___41___peoplecancomeoutforfreshair，socializingandotheractivities.Inthecentralcommercialandoldareasinthecapital，wherethereisahighdensity（密度)ofbuildingsaswellaspeople,itisan___42___(challenge）jobtocreatenewparks.Anadvantageofminiparksisthattheyare“flexible”.Theycanbeindifferentshapesaccordingtotheirlocation（位置),providing___43___（variety)services.Theseparkscontributetoamuch___44___（good）environment。Miniparksdotheworkofurbanparksforthosewholivefarawayfrom___45___latter.Peoplecan___46___（easy)walkovertominiparksbuiltontheirstreetsorintheirneighborhood,wheretheycanexerciseandenjoythescenery.Also,withtheminiparks,peoplecanbemorethan___47___（visitor)。Theycanparticipateintheconstructionandmanagement。Recently，peopleinSanmiaoCommunityinwestBeijing，forexample，areplanningasmallgarden___48___theirown。Shortlyafterthecommunitydecided___49___(turn）anabandonedareaintoagardenpark，they___50___（call)ameetingtodiscusspeople’srequirements?！敬鸢浮?1.which42。challenging43.various44。better45。the46。easily47。visitors48.on49。to