系動(dòng)詞講解課件

系動(dòng)詞

講解人：查玲珍系動(dòng)詞

概念系動(dòng)詞，亦稱連系動(dòng)詞（LinkVerb）。作為系動(dòng)詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語，后邊必須跟表語，亦稱補(bǔ)語（形容詞，名詞….），構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。概念系動(dòng)詞，亦稱連系動(dòng)詞（LinkVerb）。系動(dòng)詞分類6種常見系動(dòng)詞分類:狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞：keep,remain,stand,stay表像系動(dòng)詞：look,seem,appear感官系動(dòng)詞：feel,sound,smell,taste,look變化系動(dòng)詞：become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,comerun終止系動(dòng)詞：proveturnout系動(dòng)詞分類6種常見系動(dòng)詞分類:狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞beBe動(dòng)詞用來表示主語性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)

Heisateacher.Heisill.(表示主語的狀態(tài))連系動(dòng)詞be后根據(jù)情況可自由地接不定式作表語：Mydreamistobeascientist.Allyouhavetodoistolisten.狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞beBe動(dòng)詞用來表示主語性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞

用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stay,stand,continue.例如：

Healwayskeepssilentatmeeting.Itcontinued/remainedrainyfordays.Pleasestaycalmwhenyoumeether.Armedguards

stand

ready

foranypossibleattack.

持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞

用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有ke表像系動(dòng)詞用來表示“看起來像”這一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：Helookstired.Heseems(tobe)verysad.Sheappears（tobe)youngalthoughsheisfifty.表像系動(dòng)詞用來表示“看起來像”這一概念，主要有seem,a感官系動(dòng)詞感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look.例如：

Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.

Thisflowersmellsverysweet.Themusicsoundsnice.Thefishtastesgood.感官系動(dòng)詞感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel,smell,soun變化系動(dòng)詞這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語變成什么樣，變化系動(dòng)詞主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.Theweatherbecomescoldgradually.Ifindmyfathergrowsold.Thetrafficlightturnsgreen.Ican’tfallasleep.Mybloodrancold.goblind/mad/hungry/bad…往壞的方向cometrue好的往方向變化系動(dòng)詞這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語變成什么樣，變化系動(dòng)詞主要有be終止系動(dòng)詞表示主語已終止動(dòng)作，主要有prove,turnout,表達(dá)“證實(shí)”，“變成”之意，例如：Therumorproved(tobe)false.Thesearchproved(tobe)difficult.Hisplanturnedout(tobe)asuccess.終止系動(dòng)詞表示主語已終止動(dòng)作，主要有prove,turn回顧6種系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞：keep,remain,stand,stay表像系動(dòng)詞：look,seem,appear感官系動(dòng)詞：feel,sound,smell,taste,look變化系動(dòng)詞：become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,comerun終止系動(dòng)詞：proveturnout回顧6種系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞注意事項(xiàng)一、系動(dòng)詞通常不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)Thefoodtastesgood.Hersongsoundsgood.二、一些常見系動(dòng)詞后面可以加（tobe)Therumorproved(tobe)false.Turnout(tobe);seem(tobe);appear(tobe)注意事項(xiàng)一、系動(dòng)詞通常不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)三、一些動(dòng)詞既可做系動(dòng)詞，又可做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，有實(shí)實(shí)在在有意思）做系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用副詞來修飾區(qū)分：根據(jù)語境來判斷該詞表達(dá)的含義。例題：1.tasteThenewly-inventedsoftdrinkingtastesquitunique.Thechiefistastingthefishcarefully.三、一些動(dòng)詞既可做系動(dòng)詞，又可做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：及物動(dòng)練習(xí)Shefelt_____(worry)aboutherfuture.2.Thiskindofcloth______(feel)verysoft.Theirplan_____(prove)tobeaperfectone.The

emergency

servicesstand

____(ready)tohelpifnecessary.5.She

was

standing_____(silent)

beside

thewindowandthoughtaboutsomething.練習(xí)Shefelt_____(worry)about2.AppearSheappearsyoungalthoughsheis